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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.09.046-061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XI. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, УСТРОЙСТВА И ИХ ВНЕДРЕНИЕ. 26. Инновационные решения в области энергетики и альтернативной энергетики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 26. Information solutions in the field of energy and alternative energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение физической реализуемости и повышение надежности процесса управления энергетическим балансом в гибридных энергокомплексах с возобновляемыми источниками энергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the reliability of the energy balance management process in hybrid power complexes with green hydrogen and energy storage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салима Муратовна Асанова, кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра «Теоретическая и общая электротехника»</p><p>Образование: академическая степень магистра по специальности «Электрические станции», Кыргызский технический университет, 1999 г.Область научных интересов: использование аппарата сетей Петри для составления самоорганизующихся многокомпонентных вычислительных алгоритмов для решения задач в электроэнергетике. Публикации: более 50 научных статей, 3 патента на изобретение (Кыргызпатент)</p><p>720044; пр. Ч. Айтматова, 66; Бишкек</p><p>tel: +996 550 501 896</p><p>fax: +996 550 501 896</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. tehn. sciences, associate professor, head of the department</p><p>department of “Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering”</p><p>Education: Academy master's degree in electrical stations, Kyrgyz Technical University, 1999. Research area: use of Petri network apparatus for compiling self-organizing multi component computing algorithms for solving problems in electrical power. Publications: more than 50 scientific articles, 3 patents for invention (Kyrgyzpatent)</p><p>720044; Ch. Aitmatov Avenue, 66; Bishkek</p><p>tel: +996 550 501 896</p><p>fax: +996 550 501 896</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_sm07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаралиев</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaraliev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муродбек Холназарович Сафаралиев, к. т. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра «Автоматизированные электрические системы»</p><p>Образование: академ. степень магистра по специальности «Электрические станции», Таджикский технический Университет, 2016 г. Награды и научные премии: Стипендиат Губернатора Свердловской области за выдающуюся научную деятельность, 2020. Область научных интересов: оптимизация энергетических потоков, модель оптимизация развития энергосистем, краткосрочное, среднесрочное и долгосрочное прогнозирование нагрузки и генераций. Публикации: более 100 научных статей</p><p>620002; ул. Мира, 19; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of "Automated Electrical Systems"</p><p>Education: academic. Master's degree in Electric Stations, Tajik Technical University, 2016. Awards and scientific awards: Scholarship of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region for outstanding scientific activity, 2020. Research interests: optimization of energy flows, model optimization of energy systems development, short-term, medium-term and long-term load and generation forecasting. Publications: more than 100 scientific articles</p><p>620002; 19 Mira Str.; Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зицмане</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zicmane</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инга Зицман, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Институт энергетики RU; факультет электротехники и инженерии окружающей среды</p><p>Образование: академическое. Степень магистра в области электроэнергетики, Рижский технический университет (ПГТУ), 2000.Область научных интересов: переходные процессы, оптимизация энергопотока, оптимизация моделей развития энергетических систем. Публикации: более 150 научных статей</p><p>LV-1048; улица Азенес 12/1; Курземский район; Рига</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. sc. ing., Professor</p><p>Institute of Power Engineering; Faculty of Electrical and Environmental Engineering</p><p>Education: academic. Master's degree in Electric power engineering, Riga Technical University (RTU), 2000. Research interests: transition process, optimization of energy flows, model optimization of energy systems development. Publications: more than 150 scientific articles</p><p>LV-1048; Azenes Str., 12/1; Riga</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суеркулов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suerkulov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семетей Манасович Суеркулов, аспирант</p><p>энергетический институт</p><p>Место работы: Теплоэлектроцентраль (ТЭЦ) г. Бишкек, электроцех. Образование: магистр по направлению «Электроэнергетика и электротехника». Область научных интересов: управление системой электроснабжения региональных промышленных предприятий сцелью оптимизации режима ее работы. Публикации: 6 научных статей, 1 патент на изобретение (Кыргызпатент)</p><p>720044; пр. Ч. Айтматова, 66; Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p><p>Place of work: Thermal power plant of the city of Bishkek. Education: Master's degree in Electrical Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering. Research area: Management of the power supply system of regional industrial enterprises in order to optimize its operation mode. Publications: 6 scientific articles, 1 patent for invention (Kyrgyzpatent)</p><p>720044; Ch. Aitmatov Avenue, 66; Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокин</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Евгеньевич Кокин, доктор. тех. наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра «Автоматизированные электрические системы»</p><p>Образование: инженер-электрик по специальности «Электрическиестанции», УПИ им. С. М. Кирова, 1978 г. Награды и научные премии: почетное звание «Почетный энергетик» Министерства энергетики РФ.Область научных интересов: оценка технического состояния энергетического оборудования, методы диагностики, прогнозирование остаточного ресурса оборудования и оптимизация распределительных систем. Публикации: более 100 научных статей</p><p>620002; ул. Мира, 19; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor tech. sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of «Automated Electrical Systems»</p><p>Education: еlectric engineer in «Electrical Stations», UPI. S. M. Kirova 1978.Awards and scientific awards: honorary title «Honorary Energy» Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. Research interests: еvaluation of the technical condition of the energy equipment, diagnostic methods, predicting the residual equipment resource and optimization of distribution systems. Publications: more than 100 scientific articles</p><p>620002; 19 Mira Str.; Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанова</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамира Улановна Асанова, аспирант</p><p>Место работы: Теплоэлектроцентраль (ТЭЦ) г. Бишкек, главное щитовое управление. Образование: магистр по направлению «Электроэнергетика и электротехника». Область научных интересов: разработка и исследование региональных систем электроснабжения с возобновляемыми источниками энергии. Публикации: 5 научных статей, 1 патент на изобретение (Кыргызпатент)</p><p>720044; пр. Ч. Айтматова, 66; Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p><p>Place of work: Thermal power plant of the city of Bishkek, main switchboard department. Education: Master's degree in Electrical Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering. Research area: development and research of regional power supply systems with renewable energy sources. Publications: 5 scientific articles, 1 patent for invention (Kyrgyzpatent)</p><p>720044; Ch. Aitmatov Avenue, 66; Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызский государственный технический университет им. И. Раззакова, энергетический институт</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Energy Institute</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет, кафедра автоматизированных электрических систем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University, Department of Automated Electrical Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рижский технический университет</institution><country>Латвия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Riga Technical University, Faculty of Electrical and Environmental Engineering</institution><country>Latvia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2495">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2495</self-uri><abstract><p>   В данной работе были решены отдельные вопросы, предусмотренные в рамках разработки методики проектирования интеллектуальных автономных распределенных гибридных энергокомплексов (АРГЭК) с ВИЭ и накопителями энергии, функционирующих в сетевом режиме и в режиме взаимодействия с глобальной (общегосударственной) сетью. В зависимости от дефицита или избытка энергии в них, относительно глобальной сети АРГЭК могут работать, соответственно, как нагрузка или источник энергии, а именно: – на основе анализа процесса управления энергетическим балансом в АРГЭК произведен обоснованный выбор структуры системы накопления и распределения потоков мощностей (НРПМ) с позиции повышения надежности ее функционирования и обеспечения физической реализуемости процесса управления энергетическим балансом в этой структуре, т. е. поддержания текущей потребляемой мощности потребителями в окрестности требуемой номинальной мощности в каждый текущий момент времени t. Это достигается за счет включения в систему НРПМ конденсатора, подключенного к ее шине сборки и распределения, и накопителя АКБ с двухуровневой (АКБ1, АКБ2) двухконтурной ((АКБ1(1), АКБ1(2)), (АКБ2(1), АКБ2(2))) структурой, при этом: АКБ1 1-го уровня - для управления балансом мощностей в НРПМ при нормальном режиме АРГЭК и изменении мощностей ВИЭ и потребления в пределах их доверительных интервалов, оцененных на этапе проектирования; АКБ2 2-го уровня – для согласования режимов работ АРГЭК и ГС и для управления, совместно с АКБ1 1-го уровня, ГС, ДГ, балансом мощностей в НРПМ при аварийном режиме АРГЭК, а также при выходе мощностей ВИЭ и потребления за пределы их доверительных интервалов; поочередная работа параллельных контуров в режиме заряда/разряда продлит срок службы системы АКБ; – сформулирована содержательная постановка задачи оптимального ситуационного управления энергетическим балансом в системе АРГЭК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In this paper, certain issues envisaged in the framework of development of design methodology for intelligent autonomous distributed hybrid power complexes (ADHPC) with green hydrogen and energy storage, functioning in grid mode and in the mode of interaction with the global (national) grid (GN) have been solved. Depending on their energy deficit or surplus, relative to the global grid, ADHPCs can operate as a load or as an energy source, respectively, as follows: - based on the analysis of the energy balance management process in the ADHPC, a reasonable choice of the structure of the system of accumulation and distribution of power flows (SADCF) was made from the point of view of increasing the reliability of its functioning and ensuring the physical feasibility of the energy balance management process in this structure, i.e. keeping the actual power consumption of the consumers close to the required rated power at each given time t. This is achieved by including a condenser connected to the SADCF system on its assembly and distribution bus and a storage system BS with double-level ((BS1, BS2), double-circuit ((BS1(1), BS1(2)), (BS2(1), BS2(2))) structure, whereby: BS1of the level 1 - to manage the capacity balance in the SADCF under normal ADHPC regime and the variation of green hydrogen and consumption capacities within their confidence intervals assessed at the design stage; BS2 of the level 2 - to coordinate ADHPC and GN modes of operation and to control, together with BS1 of the level 1, GN, diesel generator (DG), the power balance in the SADCF when the ADHPC fails and when RES and consumption power are outside their confidence intervals; alternating charge/discharge operation of the parallel circuits will extend the life of the BS system; – a comprehensive definition of optimal ADHPC system situational energy balance management task is formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автономный распределенный гибридный энергокомплекс</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные системы</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>энергетический баланс</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея</kwd><kwd>мощность</kwd><kwd>физическая реализуемость процесса управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen technology</kwd><kwd>green hydrogen</kwd><kwd>smart systems</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>energy balance</kwd><kwd>battery</kwd><kwd>energy storage</kwd><kwd>autonomous distributed hybrid power complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. 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