alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2023.09.062-077alternative-2496Research ArticleXVI. ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА 36. Проблемы нефтегазовой и угольной промышленности 36-1-0-0 Постановка задач для ученых и инженеров с целью формулировки ТЗ для НИР и НИОКР с учетом экологического аспектаXVI. PROBLEMS OF OIL-AND-GAS COMPLEX 36. Problems of oil, gas, and coal industry 36-1-0-0 Problem definition for scientists and engineers to form a Task Order for research and R&D works taking into account ecological aspectТехнологические и институциональные приоритеты нефтегазового комплекса Российской Федерации в разрезе мирового энергопереходаTechnological and institutional priorities of the oil and gas industry complex of the Russian Federation in the context of the global energy transitionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-4397ЖданеевО. В.ZhdaneevO. V.

Олег Валерьевич Жданеев, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор, советник генерального директора / руководитель ФГБУ, доктор технических наук

высшая нефтяная школа

Образование: МГУ им. Ломоносова, Томский политехнический университет. Область научных интересов: водородная энергетика, технологическое развитие топливно-энергетического комплекса,петролеомика, энергетика. Публикации: 169.

119991; Ленинский проспект, 29; Москва; ул. Чехова, 16; Ханты-Мансийск

Oleg Valerievich Zhdaneev, leading Researcher, Professor, Advisor to the Gen-eral Director/Head Federal State Budgetary Institution, Doctor of Technical Sci-ences

Education: Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tomsk Polytechnic University. Scientific interests area: hydrogen energy, technological development of the fuel and energy complex, petroleomics, energy. Publications: 169

Higher Oil School

119991; Leninsky Prospekt, 29; Moscow; Chekhov str., 16; KhantyMansiysk

Zhdaneev@rosenergo.gov.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-1634ФроловК. Н.FrolovK. N.

Константин Николаевич Фролов, руководитель проектов

Образование: Самарский государственный технический университет. Область научных интересов: разведка и добыча нефти и газа, СПГ, технологическое развитие топливно-энергетического комплекса, энергетика, мерзлота. Публикации: 17

Москва

Konstantin Nikolaevich Frolov, Project manager

Education: Samara State Technical University. Research area: oil and gas exploration & production, LNG, technological development of the fuel and energy complex, energy, permafrost. Publications: 17

Moscow

Frolov@rosenergo.gov.ruЦентр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК при Министерстве энергетики Российской Федерации/Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН); Югорский государственный университетРоссияCompetence Center for Technological Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex under the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation/Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis named after. A.V. Topchiev Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCS RAS); Yugra State UniversityRussian FederationЦентр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК при Министерстве энергетики Российской ФедерацииРоссияCompetence Center for Technological Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex under the Ministry of Energy of the Russian FederationRussian Federation202310112024096277Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20242024Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2496

   В статье рассматривается вопрос современных вызовов развития топливно-энергетического комплекса, в том числе нефтегазовой отрасли как его основы, по объёмам поступления налогов в бюджет. Определены отраслевые технологические приоритеты: создание отечественной техники и технологий для традиционного ТЭК в сфере upstream, цифровая трансформация и развитие технологий Индустрии 4.0, развитие технологических компетенций по ключевым направлениям энергоперехода, и развитие технологий в части экологии и промышленной безопасности. Проанализирован мировой опыт поддержки развития научно-исследовательских работ в промышленности на примере США, Норвегии и Китая. Представлен анализ вызовов институционального развития ТЭК на всех этапах от НИР до серийного производства. Определены ковенанты государства в сфере развития кадрового потенциала для осуществления независимого от внешних обстоятельств энергоперехода отечественного ТЭК. Исходя из анализа внутренних барьеров и успешных международных практик высказаны предложения по развитию государственной технологической политики.

   The article examines the issue of modern challenges in the development of the fuel and energy complex, including the oil and gas industry as its basis in terms of the volume of tax revenues to the budget. Industry technological priorities have been identified: the creation of domestic equipment and technologies for the traditional fuel and energy complex in the upstream sector, digital transformation and the development of Industry 4.0 technologies, the development of technological competencies in key areas of the energy transition, and the development of technologies in terms of ecology and industrial safety. The world experience of supporting the development of scientific research in industry is analyzed using the examples of the USA, Norway and China. An analysis of the challenges of institutional development of the fuel and energy complex at all stages from research to serial production is presented. State covenants have been determined in the field of human resources development to implement the energy transition of the domestic fuel and energy complex, independent of external circumstances. Based on the analysis of internal barriers and successful international practices, proposals were made for the development of state technology policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.