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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.12.029-044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции водородной энергетики и ее перспективы в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in hydrogen energy and it’s prospects in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толеубеков</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toleubekov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куанышбек Оразбекович, PhD-докторант</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58038226300ж</p><p>H-index – 3</p><p>г. Курчатов, ул. Бейбіт атом 10, 071100</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toleubekov Kuanyshbek, PhD-student</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58038226300;</p><p>H-index – 3</p><p>Kurchatov, Beybit Atom str., 10, 071100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toleubekov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акаев Асан Сабырович, Специалист</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57321455500;</p><p>H-index – 4</p><p>г. Курчатов, ул. Бейбіт атом 10, 071100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekmuldin Maxat, PhD-student</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57321072600;</p><p>H-index – 4</p><p>Kurchatov, Beybit Atom str., 10, 071100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмулдин</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmuldin</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекмулдин Максат Куатбекович, PhD-докторант</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57321072600;</p><p>H-index – 4</p><p>г. Курчатов, ул. Бейбіт атом 10, 071100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akaev Assan, Specialist Degree</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57321455500;</p><p>H-index – 4</p><p>Kurchatov, Beybit Atom str., 10, 071100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Atomic Energy NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2512">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2512</self-uri><abstract><p>Водородная энергетика в последние годы приобретает все большую популярность. Водород может быть использован для накопления, хранения и доставки энергии, и рассматривается в качестве перспективного энергоносителя в рамках декарбонизации энергетики. Основными преимуществами водорода являются возможность его получения из различных источников и отсутствие выбросов углекислого газа при его использовании в качестве энергоносителя. В связи с этим, развитые страны запускают собственные стратегии развития водородной энергетики, пытаясь удовлетворить ежегодно возрастающий спрос на чистую энергию. Для Казахстана водородная энергетика приобретает все большее значение, учитывая его приверженность декарбонизации экономики и достижению углеродной нейтральности к 2060 г.</p><p>В настоящей статье приведены результаты проведенного анализа текущего состояния водородной энергетики в мире и в Казахстане в том числе, методов получения водорода, спроса на водород в будущем, а также водородных стратегий крупнейших развитых стран. Показано, что основными источниками выбросов парниковых газов в Казахстане является энергетическая и промышленная деятельность, которые и должны стать объектом внедрения водородных технологий. Также, был отмечен высокий потенциал Казахстана стать крупным поставщиком зеленого и голубого водорода ввиду достаточных запасов углеводородов и климатических условий для развития ВИЭ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrogen energy has become increasingly popular in recent years. Hydrogen can be used for energy storage and delivery and is considered as a promising energy carrier in the framework of energy decarbonization. The main advantages of hydrogen are the possibility of obtaining it from various sources and the absence of carbon dioxide emissions when it is used as an energy carrier. In this regard, developed countries are launching their own strategies for the development of hydrogen energy, trying to meet the annually increasing demand for clean energy. Hydrogen energy is becoming increasingly important for Kazakhstan, given its commitment to decarbonizing the economy and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.</p><p>This article presents the analysis results of the current state of hydrogen energy in the world and in Kazakhstan. Methods of hydrogen production, demand for hydrogen in the future, as well as hydrogen strategies of the largest developed countries were also considered. It is shown that the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Kazakhstan are energy and industrial activities, which should become the object of the introduction of hydrogen technologies. Also, Kazakhstan's high potential to become a major supplier of green and blue hydrogen due to sufficient hydrocarbon reserves and climatic conditions for the development of renewable energy sources was noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>зеленый</kwd><kwd>серый и голубой водород</kwd><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>электролиз</kwd><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>ВИЭ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>green</kwd><kwd>gray and blue hydrogen</kwd><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>electrolysis</kwd><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Midilli A., Ay M., Dincer I., Rosen M. A. On hydrogen and hydrogen energy strategies. I. Current status and needs. 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