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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.12.045-065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика водородной энергии: оценка стоимости и жизнеспособности различных видов водорода обзор методов производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The colorful economics of hydrogen: assessing the costs and viability of different hydrogen production methods – a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингла</surname><given-names>Маниш Кумар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singla</surname><given-names>Manish Kumar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маниш Кумар Сингла, доцент кафедры междисциплинарных инженерных курсов</p><p>140401, Пенджаб, Раджпура;</p><p>11931, Амман, ул. Аль-Араб, 21-Амман, Иордания</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manish Kumar Singla, Assistant Professor in the Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering</p><p>140401, Punjab, Rajpura;</p><p>11931, Jordan, Amman, Al Arab st. 21-Amman -Jordan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупта</surname><given-names>Джиоти</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>Jyoti</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоти Гупта, доцент кафедры школьного образования и инженерного дела</p><p>122103, Гуруграм, Харьяна, сельский район Сохна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jyoti Gupta, Assistant Professor in the Department of School and Engineering</p><p>122103, Gurugram, Haryana, Sohna Rural, Sohna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березкина</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beryozkina</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березкина Светлана, Доктор технических наук, доцент кафедры электротехники</p><p>52700, здание АУМ, Хадия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beryozkina S., Dr. sc. ing., Associate Professor in the Electrical Engineering Department</p><p>52700, AUM Building, Hadiya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаралиев</surname><given-names>Муродбек</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaraliev</surname><given-names>Murodbek</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафаралиев Муродбек Холназарович, к.т.н., старшийнаучный сотрудник кафедры «Автоматизированных электрических систем»</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safaraliev M. Kh., PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of «Automated Electrical Systems»</p><p>620002, Ekaterinburg, Mira str., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>Манприт</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>Manpreet</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манприт Сингх, доцент кафедры машиностроения</p><p>140401, Университет Читкара, Пенджаб, Раджпура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manpreet Singh, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>140401, Chitkara University, Punjab, Rajpura</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение междисциплинарных инженерных курсов, Инженерно-технологический институт Университета Читкара; Центр прикладных научных исследований, Частный университет прикладных наук</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет К.Р. Мангалама, Факультет компьютерных наук и инженерии,</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Computer Science Engineering, K.R. Mangalam University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерный колледж и технология, Американский университет Ближнего Востока</institution><country>Кувейт</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East</institution><country>Kuwait</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Automated Electrical Systems, Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерно-технологический институт Читкарского университета</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2513">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2513</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение выбросов парниковых газов и увеличение использования возобновляемых источников энергии при производстве электроэнергии в последние годы привели к росту интереса к водороду. В качестве решения для хранения энергии из возобновляемых источников водород может способствовать обезуглероживанию отраслей промышленности и транспорта, а также балансировке энергетических систем. В данной статье основной целью является изучение различных методов получения водорода в зависимости от первичного источника энергии. Кроме того, в ней оцениваются экономические и экологические показатели трех типов водорода, известных как «водородные красители», а также существенные препятствия на пути широкого внедрения топливных элементов. Ключевой вывод заключается в том, что экологические преимущества водорода в значительной степени зависят от того, как производится водород и какое топливо используется для его производства. Экологически чистый водород может быть получен только с использованием энергии ветра, солнечной, фотоэлектрической энергии (PV) и гидроэлектростанции. Выбросы от других источников, таких как «голубой водород», использующий улавливание, утилизацию и хранение углерода (CCU), или электролиз с использованием электроэнергии из сети, значительно выше, чем от «серого водорода». Кроме того, создание международного рынка водорода снизит затраты и позволит производить водород в оптимальных местах. И, наконец, ключевой нерешенный вопрос заключается в том, является ли водород, независимо от его цвета, экономически конкурентоспособным в любом секторе энергетической системы, несмотря на все связанные с ним внешние издержки. Стратегическая основа, поддерживающая технологические достижения, снижение затрат и будущие приоритеты, будет определять успех водорода в будущем. Эта основа должна способствовать переходу от «серого» водорода к «зеленому».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing greenhouse gas emissions and the increase in renewable energy sources in electricity generation have led to an increasing interest in hydrogen in recent years. As an energy storage solution for renewable energy, hydrogen can contribute to decarbonizing industries and transportation sectors as well as balancing energy systems. In this paper, the primary objective is to examine different methods for producing hydrogen depending on the primary energy source. In addition, it evaluates the economic and environmental performance of three types of hydrogen, known as hydrogen colors, and the significant obstacles to widespread fuel cell adoption. The key finding is that hydrogen's environmental benefits depend heavily on how hydrogen is produced and what fuel is used to produce it. Green hydrogen can only be produced using wind, solar photovoltaic (PV), and hydroelectric power. The emissions from other sources, such as blue hydrogen that uses carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) or electrolysis using electricity from the grid, are significantly higher than those from grey hydrogen. Furthermore, establishing an international hydrogen market will reduce costs and allow hydrogen to be produced in optimal locations. Lastly, a key unresolved question is whether hydrogen, whatever its color, is economically competitive in any sector of the energy system, despite all external costs associated with it. A policy framework that supports technological advancements, cost reductions, and future priorities will determine hydrogen's success in the future. The transition from grey hydrogen to green hydrogen should be facilitated by this framework.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>цвет водорода</kwd><kwd>производство водорода</kwd><kwd>топливный элемент</kwd><kwd>стоимость</kwd><kwd>устойчивая энергетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen color</kwd><kwd>hydrogen production</kwd><kwd>fuel cell</kwd><kwd>cost</kwd><kwd>sustainable energy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IEA. Hydrogen -Analysis - IEA. Available from: https://www.iea.org/reports/hydrogen; December 23, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IEA. Hydrogen -Analysis - IEA. 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