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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.10.154-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 5. Энергия биомассы. 5-3-0-0 Энергия биомассы и экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 5. Energy of biomass. 5-3-0-0 Energy of biomass and ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль микроводорослей в современных технологиях фиксации и утилизации углекислого газа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a technological scheme for carbon dioxide utilization and biohydrogen production using microalgae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкевич</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkevic</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шинкевич Полина Сергеевна, инженер в НИЛ «Промышленная экология»</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shinkevich Polina Sergeevna, engineer at the research Laboratory of «Industrial Ecology»</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps.shinkevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельможина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velmozhina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вельможина Ксения Алексеевна, инженер в НИЛ «Промышленная экология»</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Velmozhina Ksenia Alekseevna, engineer at the research Laboratory of «Industrial Ecology»</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политаева Наталья Анатольевна, профессор Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Politaeva Natalia Anatolevna, professor at the Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чусов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chusov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чусов Александр Николаевич, профессор Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chusov Alexander Nikolaevich, professor at the Higher School ofHydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2531">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2531</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена аналитическому обзору различных аспектов, связанных с утилизацией углекислого газа. Рассмотрены различные способы улавливания углекислого газа, существующие на данный момент. Наиболее перспективным методом утилизации углекислого газа является использование микроводорослей. В первую очередь это связано с условиями культивирования микроводорослей, а именно с возможностью выращивания микроводорослей в различных средах, не конкурирующих с сельскохозяйственными культурами. Помимо этого, обозначены следующие преимущества микроводорослей в контексте их использования в процессе утилизации углекислого газа: быстрое наращивание биомассы, видовое разнообразие, выделение кислорода в процессе фотосинтеза, высокая поглощающая способность. Было установлено, что на процесс утилизации углекислого газа влияют определенные факторы, а именно фотопериод, интенсивность освещения, температура культивирования, кислотность среды, концентрация подаваемого углекислого газа, различные добавки в питательной среде. В результате были определены оптимальные условия для большинства видов микроводорослей, при которых процесс улавливания углекислого газа является наиболее эффективным. Таким образом, оптимальные условия для эффективного улавливания СО2 микроводорослями следующие: соблюдение фотопериода 16 ч освещения/8 ч затемнения, приблизительная интенсивность освещения 5405 Люкс, поддержание температурного режима в пределах 20 °C-25 °C, поддержание кислотности среды в пределах 6-8,3, подача углекислого газа в концентрациях до 5%, добавление мочевины и гидрокарбоната натрия в питательную среду. Практическая значимость работы определяется возможностью внедрения данной технологии на различных производствах во всех областях энергетики в Российской Федерации. Предлагается использование поглощающей способности микроводорослей в целях снижения экологической нагрузки от тепловых энергоносителей. Дальнейшее изучение данной области позволит создать эффективную систему улавливания углекислого газа с получением продукта с добавленной стоимостью (биомассы микроводорослей), что создает дополнительную экономическую привлекательность для продолжения исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is dedicated to an analytical review of various aspects related to carbon dioxide utilization. The study examines different methods of carbon dioxide capture currently available. The most promising method of carbon dioxide utilization is the use of microalgae. This is primarily due to the cultivation conditions of microalgae, particularly their ability to grow in various environments that do not compete with agricultural crops. Additionally, the following advantages of microalgae in the context of carbon dioxide utilization are highlighted: rapid biomass accumulation, species diversity, oxygen release during photosynthesis, and high absorption capacity. It has been established that certain factors influence the carbon dioxide utilization process, including photoperiod, light intensity, cultivation temperature, medium acidity, concentration of supplied carbon dioxide, and various additives to the nutrient medium. As a result, optimal conditions were determined for most types of microalgae, under which the carbon dioxide capture process is most efficient. The optimal conditions for effective CO2 capture by microalgae are as follows: maintaining a photoperiod of 16 hours of light/8 hours of darkness, light intensity of approximately 5405 lux, temperature range of 20 °C-25 °C, medium acidity between 6 and 8,3, carbon dioxide concentrations up to 5%, and the addition of urea and sodium bicarbonate to the nutrient medium. The practical significance of this work lies in the potential for implementing this technology in various industries across all energy sectors in the Russian Federation. It is proposed to use the absorption capacity of microalgae to reduce the environmental impact of thermal energy carriers. Further research in this area will enable the development of an efficient carbon dioxide capture system that produces a value-added product (microalgal biomass), making this research economically attractive for continued investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-17-20004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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