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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.10.167-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 9. Атомная энергетика. 9-1-0-0 Атомно-водородная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>II. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-1-0-0 Atomic-hydrogen energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка эффективности системы производства и транспортировки водорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминов Рашид Зарифович, руководитель Отделаэнергетических проблем, профессор, доктор технических наук</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>тел.: +7(8452)56-91-95</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006689108</p><p>Research ID: O-3305-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminov Rashid Zarifovich, Head of the Department of EnergyProblems, Professor, doctor of technical science</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006689108</p><p>Research ID: O-3305-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Артем Николаевич, старший научный сотрудник, доктор технических наук</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая</p><p>д. 77 тел.: +7(8452)56-91-95</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35224451800</p><p>Research ID: P-6565-2017 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bairamov Artem Nicolaevich, senior researcher, doctor of technical science</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35224451800</p><p>Research ID: P-6565-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-174X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>S. P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Сергей Петрович, директор, доктор технических наук</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006004634</p><p>Research ID: S-5974-2017</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippov Sergey Petrovich, director, academician, doctor of technical science</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006004634</p><p>Research ID: S-5974-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки, &#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр РАН», Отдел энергетических проблем СНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center, «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Department of Energy Problems of the SSC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки,&#13;
Институт энергетических исследований Российской академии наук (ИНЭИ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Energy Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IER RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2532">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2532</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе стратегии энергетического развития России до 2035 г. в статье обосновывается перспектива развития атомной энергетики, согласно которой атомные станции планируется принуждать к разгрузке в диапазоне до 50% от номинальной мощности во время участия в регулировании суточной неравномерности электрической нагрузки. Кроме этого, атомные станции будут привлекаться к первичному регулированию частоты, что также связано с разгрузочным режимом работы АЭС. Все эти обстоятельства вынуждают искать способы обеспечения АЭС базисной нагрузкой. Наряду с ГАЭС в статье рассмотрен альтернативный вариант в виде использования водородного комплекса на основе электролизного производства водорода, что удовлетворяет концепции безуглеродного его получения. В статье приводится мировая динамика по внедрению электролизеров, а, кроме этого, по увеличению доли электролизного водорода, полученного на базе АЭС. Водородный комплекс в этом случае является средством обеспечения АЭС базисной нагрузкой, что предполагает потребление невостребованной электроэнергии по себестоимости. Это позволяет производить водород по конкурентоспособной цене в сравнении с отдельными производителями на рынке. Полученный водород пользуется огромным спросом как полезный продукт в ряде отраслей промышленности. В статье приводятся примеры потребления водорода в различных областях потребления в зависимости от чистоты с учетом требований ГОСТа. Ряд отраслей-потребителей используют водород особой степени чистоты, т. е., более 99,999% об. В этой связи учтена дополнительная очистка водорода на палладиевых мембранах. Произведена комплексная оценка эффективности системы производства водорода с учетом его дополнительной очистки и доставки потребителю различными способами, освоенными и востребованными мировой практикой. Выполнено сравнение способов доставки водорода до потребителя в сравнении с получением водорода электролизом на месте потребления. Выполнено сравнение по критерию чистого дисконтированного дохода для варианта сторонних потребителей, не имеющих собственного производства водорода.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>электролиз воды</kwd><kwd>товарный водород</kwd><kwd>комплексная оценка</kwd><kwd>себестоимость</kwd><kwd>чистый дисконтированный доход</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Головин Р. А. Стратегия деятельности Госкорпорации «Росатом» / Р. А. Головин. – М. –2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Golovin R. A. Strategy of the State Corporation Rosatom / R. A. Golovin. – M. – 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Стандарт организации ОАО «СО ЕЭС». 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