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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.10.213-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>V. КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ. 13. Наноструктуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>V. КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ. 13. Наноструктуры</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование оптических свойств тонких пленок оксида олова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of optical properties of thin films of tin oxide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягинцева Алла Витальевна, доцент, кандидат технических наук</p><p>394006, г. Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvyagintseva Alla Vitalievna, Associate professor. Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences</p><p>394006, Voronezh, 20th Anniversary of October St., 84</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Игорь Николаевич, доцент, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>394006, г. Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panteleev Igor Nikolaevich, Associate Professor, Candidate of Physicaland Mathematical Sciences</p><p>394006, Voronezh, 20th Anniversary of October St., 84</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долженков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долженков Святослав Владимирович, магистр</p><p>394006, г. Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolzhenkov Svyatoslav Vladimirovich, Magister</p><p>394006, Voronezh, 20th Anniversary of October St., 84</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education&#13;
«Voronezh State Technical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2534">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2534</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведено экспериментальное и теоретическое исследование оптических свойств тонких пленок оксида олова. В тонких пленках наблюдается большее влияние адсорбции молекул газов на проводимость слоев. Приведена методика измерения с помощью спектрофотометра и дальнейшей обработки экспериментальных оптических спектров пропускания. Измерены спектры пропускания, в которых определена ширина запрещённой зоны.</p><p>Исследовались пленки оксида олова, изготовленные спрей-пиролизом из золь-гель раствора, а также рассмотрены структурные свойства оксида олова. В качестве прекурсора используется хлористое олово двух водное (SnCl2 · 2H2O) (0,5 М), в качестве растворителя использовался изопропиловый спирт. Раствор перемешивали в течение 1 часа, с последующим выдерживанием 24 часа. Нанесение спрей-пиролиза SnO2, осуществлялось на основе раствора для золь-гель метода (СПГЗ). Для этого раствор заправлялся в бак автоматизированной установки спрей-пиролиза УСП-3. Оптические свойства исследовались с помощью спектрофотометра спектрофотометра СПЕКС ССП-715-М фирмы АО «ЛОМО». Выявлено, что пленки обладают прозрачностью T = 60-80% в видимом диапазоне спектра. Представлены оптические свойства при температурах 200, 300, 400 °С пленок оксида олова. Ширина запрещенной зоны, составляющая значение при температуре 200°С – 3,96 эВ, 300°С – 3,98 эВ, 400°С – 3,98 эВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an experimental and theoretical study of the optical properties of tin oxide thin films. It is in thin films that the adsorption of gas molecules has a greater effect on the conductivity of the layers. The method of measurement using a spectrophotometer and further processing of experimental optical transmission spectra is presented. Transmission spectra were measured, from which the band gap width was determined.</p><p>Tin oxide films made by spray pyrolysis from a sol-gel solution were studied, and the structural properties of tin oxide were also considered. The experiment was conducted as follows. Two-aqueous tin chloride (SnCl2 = 2H2O) (0,5 M) is used as a precursor, isopropyl alcohol was used as a solvent. The solution was stirred for 1 hour, followed by 24 hours of exposure. The application of spray pyrolysis of SnO2 was carried out on the basis of a solution for the sol-gel method (SPGZ). To do this, the solution was filled into the tank of the automated spray pyrolysis unit USP-3. Optical properties were studied using a spectrophotometer SPECKS SSP-715-M spectrophotometer manufactured by JSC LOMO. It was revealed that the films have a transparency of T = 60-80% in the visible range of the spectrum. The optical properties of tin oxide films at temperatures of 200, 300, 400 °C are presented. The width of the forbidden zone, which is the value at a temperature of 200 °C – 3,96 eV, 300 °C – 3,98 eV, 400 °C – 3,98 eV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слои</kwd><kwd>оксид олова</kwd><kwd>прибор измерения</kwd><kwd>подложка</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>layers</kwd><kwd>tin oxide</kwd><kwd>measuring device</kwd><kwd>substrate</kwd><kwd>optical properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Hecht D. S., Hu, Irvin G. Emerging Transparent Electrodes Based on Thin Films of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene and Metallic Nanostructures /󠇡/󠇡 Advanced Materials. - 2011. – 23. – P. 1482-1513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Hecht, D. S; Hu; Irvin, G. 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