alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2025.01.204-217alternative-2554Research ArticleVII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ 18. Энергоэффективные способы и устройства разделения и очистки агрессивных газовых смесейVII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY 18. Energy efficiency methods and facilities for agressive gas mixture separation and purificationИнновационные методы электроимпульсной очистки химических жидкостей для синтеза полимерных материалов с заданными свойствамиInnovative methods of electrodischarge purification of chemical liquids for the synthesis of polymeric materials with predefined propertiesАхмедовЭ. Н.AhmedovE. N.

Ахмедов Эльбрус Наси - канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры электромеханики

Аз 1010, Республика Азербайджан, г. Баку, пр. Азадлыг, 16/21 

Ahmedov Elbrus Nasi -  PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Electromechanics Department 

Az 1010, Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azadlig Ave., 16/21 

СафиевЭ. С.SafiyevE. S.

Сафиев Сулейман Эльшад -  доктор наук, доцент кафедры электромеханики 

Аз 1010, Республика Азербайджан, г. Баку, пр. Азадлыг, 16/21 

Safiyev Suleyman Elshad -  PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Electromechanics 

 Az 1010, Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azadlig Ave., 16/21 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-9519РзаеваС. В.RzayevaS. V.

Рзаева Сона Вагиф -  зав. лабораторией кафедры электромеханики

Аз 1010, Республика Азербайджан, г. Баку, пр. Азадлыг, 16/21 

Web of Science (Researcher ID): GWV-1048-2022; KDX-6073-2024SCOPUS ID: 58524148100 

Rzayeva Sona Vagif -  head of the laboratory of the Department of Electromechanics 

Az 1010, Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azadlig Ave., 16/21 

Web of Science (Researcher ID): GWV-1048-2022; KDX-6073-2024SCOPUS ID: 58524148100 

sona.rzayeva@asoiu.edu.azАзербайджанский Государственный Университет Нефти и ПромышленностиАзербайджанAzerbaijan State Oil and İndustry UniversityAzerbaijan20251502202501204217Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20252025Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2554

В статье рассматривается важность очистки химических жидкостей, особенно мономеров, для улучшения качества конечных продуктов. Примеси в сырье усложняют технологические процессы, увеличивая их стоимость и ухудшая свойства продукции. Представлен новый метод очистки, использующий сильные электрические поля и разряды для удаления примесей. Эксперимент проводился на гексене-1, для повышения чистоты использовались адсорбенты и электрические разряды. Определены оптимальные условия процесса, такие как напряжение, скорость подачи и температура. Максимальная эффективность очистки достигается при применении гелей на основе диоксида кремния благодаря их микропористой структуре, которая способствует проникновению кислородсодержащих молекул в поры силикагеля. Результаты показали, что эффективность очистки выше при использовании слабого неоднородного электрического поля, что связано с повышенной интенсивностью поля и большим током. Изменения состава гексен-1 до и после очистки были зафиксированы с помощью инфракрасной спектроскопии. После очистки с использованием силикагеля исчезла полоса, соответствующая карбонильным соединениям. Исследование подтверждает высокую эффективность барьерного разряда для очистки гексен-1 и подчеркивает важность выбора подходящего адсорбента. Метод может быть применен для очистки других химических жидкостей.

The paper discusses the importance of purifying chemical liquids, particularly monomers, to improve the quality of final products. Impurities in raw materials complicate technological processes, increasing costs and degrading product properties. A new purification method is presented, which uses strong electric fields and discharges to remove impurities. The experiment was conducted on hexene-1, where adsorbents and electrical discharges were employed to enhance purity. Optimal process conditions were identified, such as electrode voltage, linear flow rate, and temperature. Maximum purification efficiency was achieved using silica-based gels due to their microporous structure, which facilitates the penetration of oxygen-containing molecules into the pores of silica gel. The results showed that the purification efficiency is higher when using a weak inhomogeneous electric field, as this is associated with higher field intensity and greater average current. Changes in the composition of hexene-1 before and after purification were detected using infrared spectroscopy. After purification with silica gel, the absorption band corresponding to carbonyl compounds disappeared. The study confirms the high efficiency of the barrier discharge method for purifying hexene-1 and emphasizes the importance of selecting the right adsorbent to optimize the purification process. This method can also be applied to purify other chemical liquids.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.