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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.01.218-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XI. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, УСТРОЙСТВА И ИХ ВНЕДРЕНИЕ. 27. Информационные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 27. Information technologies (IT)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектура энергетической системы, реализующей концепцию интернет энергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy system architecture incorporating the internet of energy solution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лёвина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лёвина Анастасия Ивановна -  доктор экономических наук, профессор Высшей школы бизнес-инжиниринга, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Междисциплинарные исследования и образование по технологическим и экономическим проблемам энергетического перехода (CIRETEC-GT)» </p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литер Б </p><p>Researcher ID: K-7449-2015Scopus ID: 5721034522 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levina Anastasia Ivanovna - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Graduate School of Business Engineering, Senior Researcher of the laboratory  CIRETEC-GT </p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B </p><p>Researcher ID: K-7449-2015Scopus ID: 5721034522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levina_ai@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2811-0161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Татьяна Алексеевна -  магистр Высшей школы бизнес-инжиниринга, лаборант лаборатории  «Междисциплинарные исследования и образование  по технологическим и экономическим проблемам  энергетического перехода (CIRETEC-GT)» </p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литер Б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasova Tatyana Alekseevna -  master student at the Graduate School of Business Engineering, laboratory assistant CIRETEC-GT </p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-8534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калязина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyazina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калязина София Евгеньевна -  старший преподаватель Высшей школы бизнес-инжиниринга, аналитик лаборатории «Междисциплинарные  исследования и образование по технологическим и  экономическим проблемам энергетического перехода (CIRETEC-GT)»</p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литер Б </p><p>Researcher ID: AAO-5604-2020Scopus ID: 57204365348 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalyazina Sofia Evgenievna -  Senior Lecturer of the Graduate School of Business Engineering, analyst of the laboratory CIRETEC-GT </p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B </p><p>Researcher ID: AAO-5604-2020Scopus ID: 57204365348 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-2363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонова Нина Викторовна -  ассистент Высшей школы бизнес-инжиниринга, аналитик лаборатории  «Междисциплинарные исследования и образование  по технологическим и экономическим проблемам  энергетического перехода (CIRETEC-GT)» </p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литер Б </p><p>Researcher ID: JLM-1659-2023Scopus ID: 58182280700 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trifonova Nina Viktorovna -  Assistant of the Graduate School of Business Engineering, analyst of the laboratory CIRETEC-GT </p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B </p><p>Researcher ID: JLM-1659-2023Scopus ID: 58182280700 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеев Павел Юрьевич -  кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства; аналитик лаборатории «Междисциплинарных исследований и образования по технологическим и  экономическим проблемам энергетического  перехода (CIRETEC-GT)» </p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литер Б </p><p>Reasearcher ID: K-1289-2013.Scopus ID 57202760535</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikheev Pavel Yurevich - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant of professor of the Higher School of hydraulic and energy construction; Analyst of the Scientific Laboratory of the laboratory CIRETEC-GT</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B </p><p>Reasearcher ID: K-1289-2013Scopus ID: 57202760535</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2555">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2555</self-uri><abstract><p>Энергетические системы, основанные на традиционной централизованной архитектуре, достигли предела своей эффективности. Они не способны отвечать современным требованиям мировой энергетики: изменяющимся качественным характеристикам спроса на электроэнергию, вариабельному характеру спроса и предложения электроэнергии, экологическим требованиям. Вариантом решения проблемы низкой эффективности централизованных систем является переход к концепции распределенной энергетики, в частности – к появлению концепции интернета энергии. Интернет энергии – это совокупность технологий и бизнес-моделей, обеспечивающих оперативное взаимодействие между участниками энергетического рынка в условиях децентрализованного интеллектуального управления энергосистемой. Одной из черт концепции интернет энергии является также то, что, помимо возобновляемых источников энергии, играющими ключевую роль в части производства энергии, для хранения и транспортировки энергии может быть использован водород. Он может быть задействован для хранения избыточной энергии, а затем распределяться по сетям для использования в периоды наибольшей нагрузки на систему. В статье приводится анализ концепции интернета энергии: структурных элементов системы интернета энергии, основных составляющих архитектуры, связей, существующих между ними и обеспечивающих успешное функционирование системы. Также рассматриваются проекты по реализации децентрализованных энергетических систем на основе архитектурной модели интернета энергии, созданные в России, США, Сингапуре: проблемы данных проектов и перспективы для их развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Energy systems based on traditional centralized architecture have reached the limit of their efficiency. They are not able to meet modern requirements of the global energy sector: changing qualitative characteristics of demand for electricity, variable nature of demand and supply of electricity, environmental requirements. A solution to the problem of low efficiency of centralized systems is the transition to the concept of distributed energy, in particular, to the emergence of the concept of the Internet of Energy. The Internet of Energy is a set of technologies and business models that ensure operational interaction between energy market participants in the context of decentralized intelligent control of the energy system. One of the features of the Internet of Energy concept is that, in addition to renewable energy sources, which play a key role in energy production, hydrogen can be used to store and transport energy. It can be used to store excess energy, and then distributed across networks for use during periods of greatest load on the system. The article provides an analysis of the Internet of Energy concept: structural elements of the Internet of Energy system, the main components of the architecture, the connections that exist between them and ensure the successful functioning of the system. Also considered are projects for the implementation of decentralized energy systems based on the architectural model of the Internet of Energy, created in Russia, the USA, and Singapore: problems of these projects and prospects for their development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет энергии</kwd><kwd>архитектура энергосистемы</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>распределенная энергетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet of energy</kwd><kwd>energy system architecture</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>distributed energy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование было выполнено Санкт-Петербургским политехническим университетом Петра Великого при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках мегагранта «Технологические вызовы и социальноэкономическая трансформация в условиях энергетических переходов» (Соглашение № 075-15-2022-1136 от 01.07.2022)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farhan M. et al. 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