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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.12.048-094</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12 Водородная экономика. 12-2-0-0 Безопасность водородной энергетики</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и обоснование способа безопасного использования водорода при перегреве рабочего тела в паротурбинном цикле АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and substantiation of a method for safe use of hydrogen in the event of overheating of the working fuel in the steam turbine cycle of nuclear power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Артем Николаевич, профессор  кафедры«Тепловая и атомная энергетика» имени Андрющенко А. И.</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>+7(8452)56-91-95</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35224451800</p><p>Research ID: P-6565-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bairamov Artem Nicolaevich, Professor of the Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineeringnamed after A. I. Andryushchenko; doctor of technicalscience</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77</p><p>+7(8452)56-91-95</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35224451800</p><p>Research ID: P-6565-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Даниил Алексеевич, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Daniil Alekseevich, Research Laboratory Assistant</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-9735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мракин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mrakin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мракин Антон Николаевич, доцент кафедры «Промышленная теплотехника»; кандидат технических наук</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56780283600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrakin Anton Nikolaevich, associate  professor  ofthe  Department:  «Industrial  Heat Engineering»; andidate of technical science</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56780283600</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3129-5288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портянкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portyankin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Портянкин Алексей Владимирович, доцент кафедры «Тепловая и атомная энергетика» имени АндрющенкоА. И.; кандидат технических наук</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 53868354600</p><p>Research ID: ABY-7145-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Portyankin Aleksey Vladimirovich, associate professor of the department: «Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering» named after A. I. Andryushchenko; candidate of technical science</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю. А.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2586">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2586</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в рамках решения проблемы обеспечения АЭС базисной нагрузкой за счет комбинирования с водородным комплексом обосновывается новый принцип обеспечения безопасности использования водорода при перегреве рабочего тела в паротурбинном цикле АЭС. С этой целью разработана система удаления непрореагировавшего водорода из паровой фазы рабочего тела паротурбинного цикла АЭС на основе каталитического рекомбинатора водорода и магнитной сепарации. Приводится подробный обзор по опыту применения каталитических рекомбинаторов в энергетике, а также технологий магнитного поля для разделения газов и при получении водорода электролизом воды, что доказывает практическую освоенность данных технологий в мире. Приводится принцип подземного размещения основного оборудования водородного комплекса. Приводится методология оценки риска пожара и взрыва водорода при смешении с окислителем в случае аварийного события. На основе разработанной системы удаления непрореагировавшего водорода получены новые показатели снижения вероятности взрыва или пожара при смешении водорода с окислителем. Получены новые результаты оценки суммарного риска от взрыва или пожара при смешении водорода с окислителем в случае аварии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, within the framework of solving the problem of providing NPPs with a base load due to combination with a hydrogen complex, a new principle of ensuring the safety of hydrogen use during overheating of the working fluid in the steam turbine cycle of NPPs is substantiated. For the first time, a system for removing unreacted hydrogen from the vapor phase of the working fluid of the steam turbine cycle of NPPs has been developed based on a catalytic hydrogen recombiner and magnetic separation with underground placement of the main equipment of the hydrogen complex. A detailed review is given on the experience of using catalytic recombiners in power engineering, as well as magnetic field technologies for gas separation and in obtaining hydrogen by water electrolysis, which proves the practical mastery of these technologies in the world. The principle of underground placement of the main equipment of the hydrogen complex is presented. A methodology for assessing the risk of fire and explosion of hydrogen when mixing with an oxidizer in the event of an emergency is given. Based on the developed system for removing unreacted hydrogen, new indicators have been obtained for reducing the likelihood of an explosion or fire when mixing hydrogen with an oxidizer. New results have been obtained for assessing the overall risk of explosion or fire when mixing hydrogen with an oxidizer in the event of an accident.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородный комплекс</kwd><kwd>риск пожара</kwd><kwd>риск взрыва</kwd><kwd>безопасность использования водорода</kwd><kwd>безопасность водородного комплекса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen complex</kwd><kwd>fire risk</kwd><kwd>explosion risk</kwd><kwd>hydrogen use safety</kwd><kwd>hydrogen complex safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по договору целевого финансирования АО «Концерн Росэнергоатом» № 9/325884-Д.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2035 г. / Правительство Российской Федерации. – Москва, 2020 г. – 79 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Energy Strategy of Russia for the Period up to 2035 / Government of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2020. – 79 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стандарт организации ОАО «СО ЕЭС». 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