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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.02.056-070</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-экономическое сравнение технологий производства водорода в рамках стратегии низкоуглеродного развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental and economic comparison of hydrogen production technologies under low-carbon development strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7944-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехов Евгений Юрьевич - аспирант. Researcher ID: HTT-4306-2023.</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29; +7 (952) 059-90-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terekhov Evgenii Yurevich - postgraduate student. Researcher ID: HTT-4306-2023.</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29; +7 (952) 059-90-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terehov.eyu@edu.spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елистратов Виктор Васильевич - д. т. н., профессор, Заслуженный энергетик РФ.</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elistratov Viktor Vasilievich - Doc. of Sc., Prof., Professor, Honored Power Engineer of the Russian Federation.</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2601">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2601</self-uri><abstract><p>Водородная энергетика является перспективным направлением развития энергетического сектора. Согласно прогнозам, к 2050 году мировая потребность в водороде увеличится в 6 раз и достигнет 700 млн т в год. В то же время современная экологическая политика накладывает ограничения на производственные процессы, в том числе на производство водорода, что обуславливает необходимость в переходе от традиционных методов производства водорода из углеводорода к низкои безуглеродным технологиям. В работе произведен сравнительный анализ традиционных (паровая конверсия метана газификация угля) и альтернативных (плазменный пиролиз метана, электролиз воды) технологий производства водорода по ряду критериев (технологическим, физико-химическим, экологическим, энергетическим и экономическим), определения перспективы их использования в рамках концепции низкоуглеродного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrogen energy is a promising area of energy sector. According to forecasts, global demand of hydrogen will increase six times and reach 700 million tons per year by 2050. At the same time, modern environmental policy imposes restrictions on industrial processes, including hydrogen production, which necessitates the transition from traditional methods of hydrogen production from hydrocarbons to low-carbon and carbon-free technologies. In this paper, a comparative analysis of traditional (steam methane reforming, coal gasification) and alternative (plasma methane pyrolysis, water electrolysis) hydrogen production technologies on a number of criteria (technological, physicochemical, environmental, energetic and economic), to determine the prospects for their use under low-carbon development strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство водорода</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>стоимость производства водорода</kwd><kwd>электролиз воды</kwd><kwd>паровая конверсия метана</kwd><kwd>газификация угля</kwd><kwd>плазменный пиролиз метана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen production</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>hydrogen production cost</kwd><kwd>water electrolysis</kwd><kwd>steam methane reforming</kwd><kwd>coal gasification</kwd><kwd>plasma methane pyrolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Net Zero by 2050. 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