alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2025.02.086-099alternative-2603Research ArticleIV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономикаIV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen EconomyОбзор защитных покрытий для трубопроводовReview of protective coatings for pipelinesЯценкоЕ. А.YatsenkoE. A.

Яценко Елена Альфредовна - доктор технических наук, профессор, зав. Кафедрой «Общая химия и технология силикатов», руководитель лаборатории «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики».

346428, Ростовская обл., Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132, +7 (863)5255135

Yatsenko Elena Alfredovna - Professor, Head of «General Chemistry and Technology of Silicates» Department, Head of the laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling».

346428, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya st., 132, +7 (863)5255135

e_yatsenko@mail.ruВеншеньЛиWenshengLi

Ли Веншень - доктор, профессор, Северо-западный педагогический университет.

730070, Китай, Ганьсу, Ланьчжоу

Li Wensheng - Doctor, Professor, Northwest Normal University.

730070, China, Gansu, Lanzhou

ИзваринА. И.IzvarinA. I.

Изварин Андрей Игоревич - аспирант кафедры «Общая химия и технология силикатов», инженер-исследователь лаборатории «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики».

346428, Ростовская обл., Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132

Izvarin Andrey Igorevich - post-graduate student of the department «General chemistry and technology of silicates», Research Engineer of the Laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling».

346428, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya st., 132

ГольцманБ. М.GoltsmanB. M.

Гольцман Борис Михайлович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Общая химия и технология силикатов», старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики».

346428, Ростовская обл., Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132

Goltsman Boris Mikhailovich - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Chemistry and Technology of Silicates, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling».

346428, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya st., 132

РябоваА. В.RyabovaA. V.

Рябова Анна Владимировна - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Общая химия и технология силикатов», старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики».

346428, Ростовская обл., Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132

Ryabova Anna Vladimirovna - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Chemistry and Technology of Silicates, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling».

346428, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya st., 132

КурдашовВ. М.KurdashovV. M.

Курдашов Виктор Михайлович - аспирант кафедры «Общая химия и технология силикатов», инженер лаборатории «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики».

346428, Ростовская обл., Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132

Kurdashov Viktor Mikhailovich - post-graduate student of the department «General chemistry and technology of silicates», Engineer of the Laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling».

346428, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya st., 132

Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М. И. Платова, Лаборатория «Рециклинг отходов топливной энергетики»РоссияPlatov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), laboratory «Fuel Energy Waste Recycling»Russian FederationСеверо-западный педагогический университет Факультет физики и электронной инженерииРоссияNorthwest Normal University College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringRussian Federation202508042025028699Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20252025Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2603

В статье приведено описание типов трубопроводов и способов их укладки. Установлено, что для транспортировки углеводородов и водорода целесообразно использовать металлические трубопроводы. Описаны возможные виды коррозии стальных трубопроводов: почвенная коррозия, атмосферная коррозия, морская коррозия, химическая коррозия, коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением. Изучен механизм водородного охрупчивания стального трубопровода. Представлены методы защиты от коррозии стальных трубопроводов, включая электрохимическую защиту, органические и неорганические покрытия. Установлено, что неорганическое силикатно-эмалевое покрытие лучше защищает трубопровод от коррозии, поскольку оно обладает высокой химической стойкостью и механической прочностью. Описаны возможные пути повышения долговечности силикатно-эмалевого покрытия. Использование однослойного эмалевого покрытия, а также уменьшение содержания воды в шликере или замена шликерного способа эмалирования пудровым снижает содержание водорода в силикатно-эмалевом покрытии. Показаны возможные коррозионностойкие добавки для силикатно-эмалевого покрытия.

The article describes the types of pipelines and methods of their installation. It has been established that it is advisable to use metal pipelines for transporting hydrocarbons and hydrogen. The possible types of corrosion of steel pipelines are described: soil corrosion, atmospheric corrosion, marine corrosion, chemical corrosion, stress corrosion cracking. The mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement of steel pipelines is studied. The methods of protection against corrosion of steel pipelines are presented, including electrochemical protection, organic and inorganic coatings. It has been established that inorganic silicate-enamel coating better protects pipelines from corrosion, since it has high chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Possible ways to increase the durability of silicate-enamel coating are described. The use of a single-layer enamel coating, as well as a decrease in the water content in the slip or the replacement of the slip enameling method with powder enameling reduces the hydrogen content in the silicate-enamel coating. Possible corrosion-resistant additives for silicate-enamel coating are shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.