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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.02.100-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водородная деградация материалов и изменение режима работы оборудования компрессорных станций как факторы повышения рисков и затрат при транспортировке водородсодержащего газа по магистральным газопроводам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogen degradation of materials and changes in the operating mode of compressor station equipment as factors of increased risks and costs during transportation of hydrogen-containing gas through main gas pipelines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1452-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишков Александр Гаврилович - профессор кафедры ЮНЕСКО «Зеленая химия для устойчивого развития» Российского химико-технологического университета им. Д. И. Менделеева, заместитель начальника Департамента – начальник Управления ПАО «Газпром», доктор химических наук. РИНЦ: Author ID: 98720.</p><p>197229, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Лахта-Ольгино, пр-кт Лахтинский, д. 2, к. 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishkov Alexander Gavrilovich - Professor of the UNESCO Department of Green Chemistry for Sustainable Development of the Russian University of Chemical Technology n. a. D. I. Mendeleev. Place of work: PSJC Gazprom, Deputy Head of Department – Head of Directorate. РИНЦ: Author ID: 98720.</p><p>197229, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. city of Lakhta-Olgino municipal district, Lakhtinsky ave., 2, room 3, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданеев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdaneev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданеев Олег Валерьевич - ведущий научный сотрудник Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН). Профессор высшей нефтяной школы, Югорский государственный университет; Советник генерального директора, Старший советник генерального директора ФГБУ «Российское энергетическое агентство» Минэнерго РФ. АО «Центр эксплуатационных услуг», Author ID: 130118.</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 29; Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Чехова, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhdaneev Oleg Valerevich - Leading Researcher Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (INHS RAS). Professor of the Higher Oil School, Yugra State University. Place of employment: Advisor to the General Director/Senior Advisor to the General Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Energy Agency» of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation/ JSC «Center for Operational Services», Author ID: 130118.</p><p>119991, GSP-1, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 29; 628007, Khanty-Mansiysk, Chekhov St., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9130-1155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Константин Владимирович - заместитель начальника Управления ПАО «Газпром», ответственный секретарь Координационного комитета ПАО «Газпром» по вопросам рационального природопользования, генеральный директор ООО «Газпром водород», кандидат экономических наук. Author ID: 232244.</p><p>197229, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Лахта-Ольгино, пр-кт Лахтинский, д. 2, к. 3, стр. 1; 142717, Московская обл., Ленинский г. о., п. Развилка, ул. Газовиков, зд. 15, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Konstantin Vladimirovich - Deputy Head of the Department of PJSC Gazprom, Executive Secretary of the Coordination Committee of PJSC Gazprom for Rational Natural Resources Management, General Director of LLC Gazprom Hydrogen. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Author ID: 232244.</p><p>197229, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. city of Lakhta-Olgino municipal district, Lakhtinsky ave., 2, room 3, building 1; 142717, Moscow region, Razvilka, Leninsky municip., Gazovikov st., 15, bld. 15/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6718-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колошкин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloshkin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колошкин Евгений Александрович - Главный технолог ПАО «Газпром», ученый секретарь секции № 19 научно-технического совета ПАО «Газпром». Author ID: 1081274.</p><p>197229, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Лахта-Ольгино, пр-кт Лахтинский, д. 2, к. 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koloshkin Evgeny Alexandrovich - Chief Technologist at PJSC Gazprom, Scientific Secretary of Section No. 19 of the Scientific and Technical Council of PJSC Gazprom. Author ID: 1081274.</p><p>197229, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. city of Lakhta-Olgino municipal district, Lakhtinsky ave., 2, room 3, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.koloshkin@adm.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Настич Сергей Юрьевич - главный научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований материалов Центра развития трубной продукции ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ», лауреат премии Правительства Российской Федерации в области науки и техники, доктор технических наук. Author ID: 393089.</p><p>195112, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Малая Охта, пр-кт Малоохтинский, д. 45, литера А, помещ. 2-Н, офис 812</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastich Sеrgei Yurievich - Chief Researcher of the Materials Research Laboratory of the Tubular Products Development Center of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology. Author ID: 393089</p><p>195112, St. Petersburg, ext. ter., Malaya Okhta municipal district, 45 Malookhtinsky Ave., letter A, room. 2-N, office 812</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Владимир Александрович - начальник Центра развития трубной продукции ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ». Author ID: 859368.</p><p>195112, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Малая Охта, пр-кт Малоохтинский, д. 45, литера А, помещ. 2-Н, офис 812</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorov Vladimir Alexandrovich - Head of the Center for Development of Pipe Products, Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC. Author ID: 859368.</p><p>195112, St. Petersburg, ext. ter., Malaya Okhta municipal district, 45 Malookhtinsky Ave., letter A, room. 2-N, office 812</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арабей</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arabey</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арабей Андрей Борисович - главный научный сотрудник Центра развития трубной продукции ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ», дважды лауреат премии Правительства Российской Федерации в области науки и техники, кандидат технических наук. AuthorID: 506858.</p><p>195112, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Малая Охта, пр-кт Малоохтинский, д. 45, литера А, помещ. 2-Н, офис 812</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arabey Andrey Borisovich - Chief Researcher of the Tubular Products Development Center of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology. AuthorID: 506858.</p><p>195112, St. Petersburg, ext. ter., Malaya Okhta municipal district, 45 Malookhtinsky Ave., letter A, room. 2-N, office 812</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалев Андрей Юрьевич - заместитель начальника отдела ПАО «Газпром», кандидат технических наук. Author ID: 696513.</p><p>197229, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Лахта-Ольгино, пр-кт Лахтинский, д. 2, к. 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhalev Andrey Yurievich - Deputy Head of the Division of PJSC Gazprom. Place of work: PJSC Gazprom. Author ID: 696513. Candidate of Technical Sciences.</p><p>195112, St. Petersburg, ext. ter., Malaya Okhta municipal district, 45 Malookhtinsky Ave., letter A, room. 2-N, office 812</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопаткин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопаткин Вячеслав Александрович - начальник лаборатории исследований материалов Центра развития трубной продукции ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ». 16410852, AuthorID: 582849.</p><p>195112, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Малая Охта, пр-кт Малоохтинский, д. 45, литера А, помещ. 2-Н, офис 812</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lopatkin Vyacheslav Alexandrovich - Head of the Materials Research Laboratory, Center for Development of Pipe Products, Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC. 16410852, AuthorID: 582849.</p><p>195112, St. Petersburg, ext. ter., Malaya Okhta municipal district, 45 Malookhtinsky Ave., letter A, room. 2-N, office 812</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Газпром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC Gazprom</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН); Югорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INHS RAS); Yugorsky State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Газпром»; ООО «Газпром водород»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC Gazprom; Gazprom hydrogen LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Газпром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2604">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2604</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены проблемы изменения режимов работы основного технологического оборудования компрессорных станций (КС) существующей газотранспортной системы, а также деградации механических свойств материала оборудования КС в случае транспортировки метановодородных смесей или водорода при повышенном давлении. Рассмотрены особенности работы центробежного компрессора при трубопроводной транспортировке водородсодержащих смесей. Вследствие особенностей физико-химических свойств водорода, приводящих к повышению скорости потока, требуется увеличение частоты вращения ротора компрессора, что ограничено нормативными требованиями. При эксплуатации с водородсодержащими смесями повышается риск охрупчивания материала ротора. Представлены результаты испытаний для оценки сопротивляемости водородному охрупчиванию конструкционных сталей разных классов, являющихся характерными материалами оборудования КС. Установлены основные закономерности изменения прочности, пластичности и трещиностойкости сталей при концентрации водорода от 5% до 100% и давлении 10 МПа. В водородсодержащей среде происходит разупрочнение и сильное охрупчивание высокопрочных сталей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problems of changing the operating modes of the main technological equipment of compressor stations (CS) of the existing gas transmission system, as well as the degradation of the mechanical properties of the CS equipment material in the case of transportation of methane-hydrogen mixtures or hydrogen at elevated pressure, are considered. The features of operation of a centrifugal compressor during pipeline transportation of hydrogen-containing mixtures are considered. Due to the peculiarities of the physico-chemical properties of hydrogen, which lead to an increase in the flow rate, an increase in the rotational speed of the compressor rotor is required, which is limited by regulatory requirements. When used with hydrogen-containing mixtures, the risk of embrittlement of the rotor material increases. The results of tests to assess the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement of structural steels of different classes, which are characteristic materials of CS equipment, are presented. The main patterns of changes in strength, ductility, and crack resistance of steels at hydrogen concentrations from 5% to 100% and pressures of 10 MPa have been established. In a hydrogencontaining environment, high-strength steels are softened and strongly embrittled.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>водородное охрупчивание</kwd><kwd>газотранспортная система</kwd><kwd>компрессорная станция</kwd><kwd>компрессор</kwd><kwd>конструкционная сталь</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>структура стали</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen embrittlement</kwd><kwd>gas transmission system</kwd><kwd>compressor station</kwd><kwd>compressor</kwd><kwd>structural steel</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>steel structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishkov A. G., Zhdaneev O. V., Romanov K. V., Koloshkin E. A., Kulikov D. V., Mikhailov A. M., Dzhus K. A., Lugvishchuk D. S., Bogdan I. B., Maslova E. V. 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