alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2025.03.010-026alternative-2612Research ArticleI. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 5. Энергия биомассы. 5-1-0-0. Биогазовые установкиI. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 5. Energy of biomass. 5-1-0-0. Biogas plantsСравнительная оценка параметров работы газовой турбины на биоводороде и биогазеComparative assessment of the parameters of the gas turbine on biohydrogen and biogazhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-412XМарьинГ. Е.MarinG. E.

Георгий Евгеньевич Марьин, канд. техн. наук., доцент

420066; ул. Красносельская, 51; Казань

Образование: Казанский государственный энергетический университет,2011 г.; Область научных интересов: водородная энергетика; математическое моделирование турбомашин; энергетические системы на органическом топливе; Публикации: 125; Индекс Хирша: 18; Scopus Author ID: 57213835443; Research ID: AGS-9168-2022

George Evgenievich Marin, PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor

420066; Krasnoselskaya st., 51; Kazan

Education: Kazan State Power Engineering University, 2011; Area of scientific interests: hydrogen energy; mathematical modeling of turbomachines; energy systems on organic fuel; Publications: 125; Hirsch index: 18; Scopus Author ID: 57213835443; Research ID: AGS-9168-2022

george64199@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-332XКараеваЮ. В.KaraevaYu. V.

Юлия Викторовна Караева, канд. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

лаборатория энергетических систем и технологий

420111; ул. Лобачевского, д. 2/31, а/я 260; Казань

Образование: Казанский государственный энергетический университет, 2005 г.; Область научных интересов: энергоресурсосбережение и энергоэффективные технологии переработки органических отходов; исследования в области возобновляемых источников энергии; Публикации: 68; Индекс Хирша: 10; Scopus Author ID: 56856782800; Research ID: F-6917-2017

Julia Viktorovna Karaeva, Cand. tech. Sciences, a leading researcher

Laboratory of Energy Systems and Technologies

420111;  st. Lobachevsky, 2/31, PO Box 190; Kazan

Education: Kazan State Energy University, 2005; Area of scientific interests: energy conservation and energy-efficient technologies for processing organic waste; Studies in the field of renewable energy sources; Publications: 68; Hirsch index: 10; Scopus Author ID: 56856782800; Research ID: F-6917-2017

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-2442ТимофееваС. С.TimofeevaS. S.

Светлана Сергеевна Тимофеева, канд. техн. наук, доцент

420066; ул. Красносельская, 51; Казань

Образование: Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительныйуниверситет, 2008 г.; Область научных интересов: возобновляемые источники энергии; термохимическая конверсия биомассы и торфа; Публикации: 42; Индекс Хирша: 6; Scopus Author ID: 56711352400; Research ID: AAZ-5531-2020

Svetlana Sergeevna Timofeeva, Cand. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor

420066; Krasnoselskaya st., 51; Kazan

Education: Kazan State Architectural and Construction University, 2008; Area of scientific interests: renewable energy sources; Thermochemical conversion of biomass and peat; Publications: 42; Hirsch index: 6; Scopus Author ID: 56711352400; Research ID: AAZ-5531-2020

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7761АхметшинА. Р.AkhmetshinA. R.

Азат Ринатович Ахметшин, канд. техн. наук, доцент

420066; ул. Красносельская, 51; Казань

Образование: Казанский государственный энергетический университет ,2009 г.; Область научных интересов: водородная энергетика; математическое моделирование турбомашин; энергетические системы на органическом топливе; Публикации: 167; Индекс Хирша: 32; Scopus Author ID: 57211796456; Research ID: AGM-7165-2022

Azat Rinatovich Akhmetshin, PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor

420066; Krasnoselskaya st., 51; Kazan

Education: Kazan State Power Engineering University, 2009; Area of scientific interests: hydrogen energy; mathematical modeling of turbomachines; energy systems on organic fuel; Publications: 167; Hirsch index: 32; Scopus Author ID: 57211796456; Research ID: AGM-7165-2022

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0251-4269НовоселоваМ. С.NovoselovaM. S.

Марина Сергеевна Новоселова, инженер

420066; ул. Красносельская, 51; Казань

Образование: Казанский государственный энергетический университет,2023 г.; Область научных интересов: математическое моделирование турбомашин; энергетические системы на органическом и альтернативном топливе; Публикации: 20; Индекс Хирша: 1; Scopus Author ID: 57739683300; Research ID: KUD-6205-2024

Marina Sergeevna Novoselova, engineer

420066; Krasnoselskaya st., 51; Kazan

Education: Kazan State Energy University, 2023; Area of scientific interests: mathematical modeling of turbines; Energy systems on organic and alternative fuel; Publications: 20; Hirsch index: 1; Scopus Author ID: 57739683300; Research ID: KUD-6205-2024

Казанский государственный энергетический университетРоссияKazan State Energy UniversityRussian FederationИнститут энергетики и перспективных технологий ФИЦ Казанский научный центр РАНРоссияInstitute of Power Engineering and Advanced Technologies, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202520042025031026Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20252025Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2612

   Энергетическая отрасль является важнейшей отраслью, достижение целей развития в которой ведет к экономической независимости страны. Ископаемое топливо используется в качестве основного источника энергии. Сжигание традиционных топлив оказывает негативное влияние на окружающую среду. В настоящий момент использование альтернативных топлив в энергетике – перспективное направление. Использование биогаза и биоводорода является потенциальной заменой традиционных топлив в регионах с нехваткой электроэнергии. Альтернативное газообразное топливо можно получать из различного органического сырья (отходы животного и растительного происхождения, такие как коровий навоз, куриный помет, кукурузный силос, солома, лузга). Получение биотоплив позволит строить новые энергетические системы, которые будут генерировать электрическую и тепловую энергию из органических отходов. В данном исследовании рассмотрена работа ГТУ на различных биотопливах с оценкой показателей эффективности и выбросов в окружающую среду. Для моделирования работы газотурбинной установки была создана математическая модель газотурбинного двигателя в программном комплексе АС «ГРЭТ», проведена идентификация математической модели.

   The energy industry is the most important industry, the achievement of development goals in which leads to the country’s economic independence. Fossil fuel is used as the main source of energy. The burning of traditional fuels has a negative impact on the environment. At the moment, the use of alternative fuels in the energy sector is a promising direction. The use of biogas and biohydrogen is a potential replacement for traditional fuels in regions with a lack of electricity. An alternative gaseous fuel can be obtained from various organic raw materials (waste of animal and plant origin, such as cow manure, chicken droppings, corn silage, straw, lusk). Getting biofuels will allow you to build new energy systems that will generate electric and thermal energy from organic waste. In this study, the work of the GTU on various biofuels is considered with an assessment of performance indicators and emissions into the environment. To simulate the operation of the gas turbine installation, a mathematical model of the gas turbine engine was created in the GRAT AC software complex, and the mathematical model was identified.

биогазбиоводородбиогазовая установканизкоуглеродная энергетикаальтернативные топливные газыраспределенная энергетикаbiogasbiohydrogenbiogas installationlow-carbon energyalternative fuel gasesdistributed energyРабота выполнена за счет гранта Академии наук Республики Татарстан, предоставленного молодым кандидатам наук (постдокторантам) с целью защиты докторской диссертации, выполнения научно-исследовательских работ, а также выполнения трудовых функций в научных и образовательных организациях Республики Татарстан в рамках Государственной программы Республики Татарстан «Научно-технологическое развитие Республики Татарстан» (Соглашение № 68/2024-ПД)The work was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, provided to young candidates of sciences (postdoctoral fellows) for the purpose of defending their doctoral dissertation, performing research, as well as performing labor functions in scientific and educational organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan within the framework of the State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan "Scientific and Technological Development of the Republic of Tatarstan" (Agreement No. 68/2024-PD)ReferencesKarna Dahal, Selma Brynolf, Carlos Xisto, Julia Hansson, Maria Grahn, Tomas Grönstedt, Mariliis Lehtveer. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.