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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.03.046-066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 9. Атомная энергетика. 9-1-0-0 Атомно-водородная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>II. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-1-0-0 Atomic-hydrogen energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексное исследование технико-экономической эффективности водородного энергетического комплекса с замкнутым топливным циклом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive study of the technical and economic efficiency of a hydrogen energy complex with a closed fuel cycle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Егоров, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук</p><p>Отдел энергетически проблем СНЦ РАН</p><p>410054; ул. Политехническая, д. 77; 410028; ул. Рабочая, д. 24; Саратов</p><p>Образование: Саратовский государственный технический университет, 2010 г.</p><p>Область научных интересов: водородная энергетика; атомная энергетика;энерго- и ресурсосберегающие, экологически чистые химико-технологические процессы; моделирование технических систем; термодинамические процессы в технических системах; процессы тепло- и массообмена; возобновляемые источники и системы прямого преобразования энергии; Публикации: 112; Индекс Хирша: 12; Scopus Author ID: 56343107200; Research ID: B-7899-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Nikolaevich Egorov, senior researcher, Candidate of technical science</p><p>Department of Energy Problems of SSC RAS</p><p>410054; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77; 410028; st. Rabochaya, 24; Saratov</p><p>Education: Saratov State Technical University, 2010; Area of scientific interests: hydrogen energy; nuclear energy; energy resources savings; ecological clean and chemical-technological processes, modeling of technical systems; thermodynamics processes in technical systems, processes thermal and mass exchange; renewable and systems of direct transform energy; Рublications: 112; H-index: 12; Scopus Author ID: 56343107200; Research ID: B-7899-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwwean@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-0579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Евгеньевич Юрин, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, доктор технических наук</p><p>кафедра: «Тепловая и атомная энергетика» имени Андрющенко А. И.</p><p>410054; ул. Политехническая, д. 77; ул. Рабочая, д. 24; Саратов</p><p>Образование: Саратовский государственный технический университет, 2012 г.; Область научных интересов: энергетические системы на органическом топливе, водородная энергетика, ядерная ирадиационная безопасность, тепловые аккумуляторы; Публикации: 131; Индекс Хирша: 12; Scopus Author ID: 55802725400; Research ID: M-9073-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Evgenievich Yurin, professor, leading researcher, Doctor of technical science</p><p>department «Thermal and Nuclear Energy» named after A. I. Andryushchenko</p><p>410054; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77; 410028; st. Rabochaya, 24; Saratov</p><p>Education: Saratov State Technical University, 2012; Area of scientific interests: fossil fuel energy systems, hydrogen energy, nuclear and radiation safety, thermal batteries; Publications: 131; H-index: 12; Scopus Author ID: 55802725400; Research ID: M-9073-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю. А.»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education&#13;
«Saratov State Technical University named after Yu. A. Gagarin»; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2614">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2614</self-uri><abstract><p>   Потребление электрической энергии неравномерно в течение дня. Работа АЭС наиболее эффективна в режиме максимального коэффициента использования установленной мощности по причине высоких общих капиталовложений при низкой доле топливных затрат. Для обеспечения высокого КИУМ могут использоваться системы аккумулирования электроэнергии на основе водородных технологий. В работе проведено комплексное исследование разработанного авторами водородного энергокомплекса с замкнутым топливным циклом при комбинировании с АЭС. На основе адаптации методологии сравнительной оценки эффективности энергокомплексов на АЭС разработана система удельных показателей. Данная система позволяет определить комплексную эффективность энергетических установок путем сложения удельных показателей, характеризующих достигаемые при их эксплуатации эффекты по отношению к вложенным в них средствам, в том числе с учетом экономии природного газа в энергосистеме. Дополнительно разработан удельный показатель, характеризующий эффект от снижения недожога водорода за счет реализации замкнутого цикла сжигания водорода. Проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности водородного энергокомплекса с замкнутым топливным циклом, показаны условия его экономической эффективности. Определены основные технико-экономические показатели и условия экономического превосходства водородного энергокомплекса над альтернативными вариантами. Преимущество водородного энергокомплекса по показателю накопленного чистого дисконтированного дохода в сравнении с продажей электроэнергии в сеть достигает 38,34 млн $. При удорожании капвложений в водородный энергокомплекс на 50 % высокая термодинамическая эффективность водородного комплекса позволяет сохранить конкурентоспособность в сравнении с продажей электроэнергии в энергосистему, однако она значительно снижается. Определена минимальная величина недожога водорода, при которой целесообразна реализация мероприятий по снижению недожога, в зависимости от тарифов на электроэнергию и стоимости мероприятий по снижению недожога. На основе полученных расчетных данных проведен анализ влияния полноты сжигания водородного топлива на удельные показатели эффективности водородного энергокомплекса. Определен удельный показатель эффективности мероприятий по снижению недожога. Показано, что даже с учетом удорожания капвложений в водородный энергокомплекс обеспечивается конкурентное преимущество в сравнении с ГАЭС практически во всем исследуемом диапазоне тарифов на электроэнергию и платы за мощность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Electricity consumption is uneven during the day. NPP operation is most efficient in the mode of maximum installed capacity utilization factor due to high total capital investments with a low share of fuel costs. Electricity storage systems based on hydrogen technologies can be used to ensure high installed capacity utilization factor. The paper presents a comprehensive study of the hydrogen energy complex with a closed fuel cycle in combination with NPPs developed by the authors. Based on the adaptation of the methodology for comparative assessment of the efficiency of energy complexes at NPPs, a system of specific indicators has been developed. This system allows determining the comprehensive efficiency of power plants by adding up specific indicators characterizing the effects achieved during their operation in relation to the funds invested in them, including taking into account the savings of natural gas in the power system. In addition, a specific indicator has been developed characterizing the effect of reducing hydrogen underburning due to the implementation of a closed hydrogen combustion cycle. A comparative assessment of the efficiency of the hydrogen energy complex with a closed fuel cycle has been carried out, and the conditions for its economic efficiency have been shown. The main technical and economic indicators and conditions of economic superiority of the hydrogen energy complex over alternative options are determined. The advantage of the hydrogen energy complex in terms of accumulated net present value in comparison with the sale of electricity to the grid reaches 38.34 mln. $. With a 50 % increase in the cost of capital investments in the hydrogen energy complex, the high thermodynamic efficiency allows maintaining competitiveness in comparison with the sale of electricity to the power grid, but it is significantly reduced. The minimum value of hydrogen underburning, at which it is advisable to implement measures to reduce underburning, is determined, depending on electricity tariffs and the cost of measures to reduce underburning. Based on the calculated data obtained, an analysis of the effect of completeness of hydrogen fuel combustion on the specific efficiency indicators of the hydrogen energy complex is carried out. The specific indicator of the efficiency of measures to reduce underburning is determined. It is shown that even taking into account the increased cost of capital investments in the hydrogen energy complex, a competitive advantage is ensured in comparison with pumped storage power plants in almost the entire studied range of electricity tariffs and capacity charge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>атомная энергетика</kwd><kwd>водородный энергетический комплекс</kwd><kwd>замкнутый топливный цикл</kwd><kwd>график энергопотребления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>nuclear energy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy complex</kwd><kwd>closed fuel cycle</kwd><kwd>energy consumption schedule</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-79-10287, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10287/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-79-10287, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10287/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nami H., Rizvandi O. 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