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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.04.186-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XV. ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ. 35. Энергосберегающие технологии, системы, материалы и приборы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XV. ENERGY SAVING. 35. Energy-Saving Technologies, Systems, Materials, and Instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предварительная обработка сушки дыни с использованием солнечного излучения и естественного вакуума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pre-treatment of melon drying using solar radiation and natural vacuum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-0450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Шавкат Мустакимович - доктор техн. наук, профессор.</p><p>705018, Бухара, ул. Мухаммеда Икбола, 11</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004761216</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavkat M. Mirzaev - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>705018, Bukhara, st. Muhammad Ikbol, 11</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004761216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Сабина Шамсиддин кизи – докторант.</p><p>705018, Бухара, ул. Мухаммеда Икбола, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina Sh. Khakimova - PhD student.</p><p>705018, Bukhara, st. Muhammad Ikbol, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-405X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодиров</surname><given-names>Ж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodirov</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодиров Жобир Рузимаматович - канд. техн. наук, доцент.</p><p>705018, Бухара, ул. Мухаммеда Икбола, 11</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57863285100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhobir R. Kodirov - PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor.</p><p>705018, Bukhara, st. Muhammad Ikbol, 11</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57863285100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qodirov.jobir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2641">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2641</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен способ предварительной обработки сушки дыни с использованием солнечного излучения и естественного вакуума. Результаты свидетельствуют, что после двухдневной предварительной обработки на открытом солнце масса неразрезанных дынь уменьшилась на 3,1%, а у обработанных на солнечной установке – масса уменьшилась на 10,1%.</p><p>Сушеная дыня, предварительно обработанная на солнечной установке, позволила сократить время потери массы образца от 28% до 40% по отношению к образцу, обработанному на открытом солнце.</p><p>Результаты этого исследования могут быть важны для предоставления информации, разработки новых условий предварительной обработки перед сушкой фруктов и овощей, являющихся альтернативой традиционной сушке и подходящих для промышленного контекста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a method for pre-treatment of melon drying using solar radiation and natural vacuum. After two days of open-air exposure, the weight of uncut melons decreased by 3,1%. For those treated with a solar installation, the decrease was 10,1%. Pre-treated melons in a solar installation reduced the time for weight loss by 28-40%, compared to those processed in open air. These findings may be useful for developing new pre-treatment conditions for drying fruits and vegetables, as an alternative to traditional methods. They could be suitable for industrial applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температурный напор</kwd><kwd>предварительная обработка</kwd><kwd>ломтики дыни</kwd><kwd>количество влаги</kwd><kwd>парциальное давление паровоздушной смеси</kwd><kwd>кожура дыни</kwd><kwd>фотон ИК излучения</kwd><kwd>межклеточное пространство</kwd><kwd>тепловое излучение водяного пара</kwd><kwd>модель абсолютно черного тела</kwd><kwd>солнечная установка</kwd><kwd>конвективная сушилка</kwd><kwd>процесс сушки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd><kwd>melon slices</kwd><kwd>moisture content</kwd><kwd>partial pressure of vapor-air mixture</kwd><kwd>melon peel</kwd><kwd>infrared radiation</kwd><kwd>intercellular space</kwd><kwd>thermal radiation of water vapor</kwd><kwd>blackbody model</kwd><kwd>solar installation</kwd><kwd>convective dryer</kwd><kwd>drying process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Производство соков на основе дыни // Техника и образование. 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