References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2025.05.012-042

alternative-2648

Research Article

I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 5. Энергия биомассы. 5-3-0-0 Энергия биомассы и экология

I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 5. Energy of biomass. 5-3-0-0 Energy of biomass and ecology

Интеграция технологий утилизации органических отходов АПК: производство кормовых добавок, снижение эмиссии углекислого газа и получение водорода для устойчивого сельского хозяйства

Integration of technologies for utilization of organic agrowaste: production of feed additives, reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and production of hydrogen for sustainable agriculture dark fermentation effluent

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-6929

Сафонов

А. В.

Safonov

A. V.

Сафонов Александр Владимирович, инженер лаборатории биоэнергетических технологий

Researcher ID: AAE-1039-2022

109428, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, 5

Safonov Aleksander Vladimirovich, engineer of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies

Researcher ID: AAE-1039-2022

109428, Russia, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-3686

Ковалев

Д. А.

Kovalev

D. A.

Ковалев Дмитрий Александрович, заведующий лабораторией биоэнергетических технологий, кандидат технических наук

Researcher ID: K-4810-2015

109428, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, 5

Kovalev Dmitry Alexandrovich, head of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical Sciences

Researcher ID: K-4810-2015

109428, Russia, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-3843

Дорохов

А. С.

Dorokhov

A. S.

Дорохов Алексей Семенович, первый заместитель директора, главный научный сотрудник, доктор технических наук, академик РАН

Researcher ID: V-6460-2017

109428, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, 5

Dorokhov Alexey Semenovich, First Deputy Director, Chief Researcher, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Researcher ID: V-6460-2017

109428, Russia, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365

Павкин

Д. Ю.

Pavkin

D. Yu.

Павкин Дмитрий Юрьевич, руководитель научного направления, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук

Researcher ID: N-6655-2018

109428, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, 5

Pavkin Dmitry Yurievich, head of the research department, senior researcher, candidate of technical sciences

Researcher ID: N-6655-2018

109428, Russia, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-7550

Карелина

М. Ю.

Karelina

M. Yu.

Карелина Мария Юрьевна, проректор, доктор технических наук, профессор

Researcher ID: E-1309-2019

Scopus Author ID: 56513943600

109542, г. Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 99

Karelina Maria Yurievna, vice-rector, doctor of technical sciences, professor

Researcher ID: E-1309-2019

Scopus Author ID: 56513943600

109542, Moscow, Ryazansky Prospekt, 99

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-9013

Филатов

В. В.

Filatov

V. V.

Филатов Владимир Викторович, ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории реверсивного инжиниринга, кандидат технических наук, доцент

Researcher ID: CAF-6945-2022

Scopus Author ID: 57218165485

109542, г. Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 99

Filatov Vladimir Victorovich, leading researcher of the Laboratory of Reverse Engineering, PhD in Engineering, associate professor

Researcher ID: CAF-6945-2022

Scopus Author ID: 57218165485

109542, Moscow, Ryazansky Prospekt, 99

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-3454

Ковалев

А. А.

Kovalev

A. A.

Ковалев Андрей Александрович, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биоэнергетических технологий, доктор технических наук

Researcher ID: F-7045-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57205285134

109428, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, 5

+79263477955

Kovalev Andrey Alexandrovich, senior researcher of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical sciences

Researcher ID: F-7045-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57205285134

109428, Russia, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

kovalev_ana@mail.ru

Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»РоссияFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMRussian Federation

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Государственный университет управления»РоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Management»Russian Federation

2025

05082025

051242

2025

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2648

В настоящее время остро стоит проблема роста цен на энергоносители, усугубляемая параллельным увеличением потребления и, как следствие, увеличением объемов отходов. Антропогенное воздействие на окружающую среду обусловлено не только истощением природных ресурсов, но и, в значительной степени, аккумуляцией значительных объемов органических отходов (ОО) сельскохозяйственного и перерабатывающего секторов. В рамках стратегии снижения негативного влияния, основанной на принципах «зеленой химии», рассматривается ряд технологических решений, включающих культивирование личинок мухи черной львинки (Hermetia illucens), микроводорослей, а также анаэробное сбраживание ОО. Целью данного исследования является оценка перспектив интеграции вышеупомянутых технологий для утилизации ОО с минимальной эмиссией углекислого газа и оптимизацией затрат на процессы утилизации, производства кормовых добавок и биоводорода. В фокусе исследования находится разработка концепции интеграции рассматриваемых технологий утилизации, а также формирование материальных и энергетических балансов комплекса интегрированных технологий. Предлагаемая концепция интеграции позволяет эффективно преобразовывать отходы в ценные энергоносители и продукты, такие как удобрения и кормовые добавки. Разработанный комплекс интегрированных технологий потенциально способен полностью компенсировать собственные энергетические потребности за счет утилизации производимого биогаза в когенерационной установке. Однако, данное заключение требует верификации посредством проведения дополнительных комплексных испытаний с учетом качественно-количественных характеристик ОО и локальных климатических условий. Перспективы использования получаемого водорода в сельском хозяйстве охватывают несколько направлений, включая обработку семян растений, применение в качестве гормонального регулятора для снижения стрессовых факторов при культивировании, стимуляцию корнеобразования, антиоксидантную защиту и продление сроков хранения. Кроме того, рассматривается возможность применения водорода в двигателях внутреннего сгорания для повышения степени сжатия и снижения выбросов отработанных газов.

Currently, there is an acute problem of rising energy prices, aggravated by a parallel increase in consumption and, as a result, waste volumes. Anthropogenic impact on the environment is caused not only by the depletion of natural resources, but also, to a large extent, by the accumulation of significant volumes of organic waste from the agricultural and processing sectors. Within the framework of the strategy for reducing the negative impact, based on the principles of «green chemistry», a number of technological solutions are considered, including the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens), microalgae, and anaerobic fermentation of organic waste. The objective of this study is to assess the prospects for integrating the above-mentioned technologies for the disposal of organic waste with minimal carbon dioxide emissions and optimization of costs for the disposal processes, production of feed additives and biohydrogen. The focus of the study is the development of a concept for the integration of the considered disposal technologies, as well as the formation of material and energy balances of a complex of integrated technologies. The proposed integration concept allows for the efficient conversion of waste into valuable energy sources and products, such as fertilizers and feed additives. The developed complex of integrated technologies is potentially capable of completely compensating for in-house energy needs by utilizing the produced biogas in a cogeneration unit. However, this conclusion requires verification by means of additional comprehensive testing, taking into account the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of organic waste and local climatic conditions. Prospects for using the produced hydrogen in agriculture cover several areas, including seed treatment, use as a hormonal regulator to reduce stress factors during cultivation, stimulation of root formation, antioxidant protection and shelf life extension. In addition, the possibility of using hydrogen in internal combustion engines to increase the compression ratio and reduce exhaust emissions is being considered.

интеграция технологийорганические отходыличинки мухи черной львинкидвухстадийное анаэробное сбраживаниефотобиореактормикроводорослитемновая ферментациябиоводород

technology integrationorganic wasteblack soldier fly larvaetwo-stage anaerobic digestionphotobioreactormicroalgaedark fermentationbiohydrogen

Статья прошла апробацию и была представлена в виде доклада на Девятом Всемирном Конгрессе «Альтернативная Энергетика и Экология» – WCAEE-2025

The article was tested and was presented in the form of a report at the Ninth World Congress «Alternative Energy and Ecology» – WCAEE-2025

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.