References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2025.05.091-124

alternative-2652

Research Article

IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика. 12-5-12-0 Новые способы получения водорода

IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-5-12-0 Novel hydrogen production methods

Биоэлектрохимическая система для получения зеленой энергии в биоэкономике замкнутого цикла: преобразование солнечной энергии и органических отходов в газообразные носители водорода

Bioelectrochemical system for green energy production in a circular bioeconomy: conversion of solar energy and organic waste into hydrogen carrier gases

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-3454

Ковалев

А. А.

Kovalev

A. A.

Ковалев Андрей Александрович, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биоэнергетических технологий, доктор технических наук

Researcher ID: F-7045-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57205285134

109428, г. Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5

+79263477955

Kovalev Andrey Alexandrovich, chief researcher of the laboratory of bioenergy technologies, doctor of technical sciences

Researcher ID: F-7045-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57205285134

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

kovalev_ana@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-3686

Ковалев

Д. А.

Kovalev

D. A.

Ковалев Дмитрий Александрович, заведующий лабораторией биоэнергетических технологий, кандидат технических наук

Researcher ID: K-4810-2015

109428, г. Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5

Kovalev Dmitry Alexandrovich, head of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical sciences

Researcher ID: K-4810-2015

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-843X

Панченко

В. А.

Panchenko

V. A.

Панченко Владимир Анатольевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории

Researcher ID: P-8127-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57201922860

Web of Science Researcher ID: AAE-1758-2019

127994, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9

Panchenko Vladimir Anatolyevich, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the Department, senior researcher of the Laboratory of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM

Researcher ID: P-8127-2017

Scopus Author ID: 57201922860

Web of Science Researcher ID: AAE-1758-2019

127994, Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-2260

Вивекананд

Vivekanand

Вивекананд Вивекананд, Assistant Professor Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur

Scopus Author ID: 57211114758

302017, Раджастхан, Джайпур

Vivekanand Vivekanand, Assistant Professor Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur

Scopus Author ID: 57211114758

302017, Rajasthan, Jaipur

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-0459

Журавлева

Е. А.

Zhuravleva

E. A.

Журавлева Елена Александровна, науч. сотр. лаборатории микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, канд. биол. наук

Researcher ID: JBS-4297-2023

Scopus Author ID: 57216346570

119071, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, дом 33, строение 2. Тел.: (495) 954-52-83

Zhuravleva Elena Alexandrovna, Research Center of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, researcher Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, postgraduate, PhD

Researcher ID: JBS-4297-2023

Scopus Author ID: 57216346570

119071, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, Building 33, Building 2. Tel.: (495) 954-52-83

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-4603

Литти

Ю. В.

Litti

Yu. V.

Литти Юрий Владимирович, заведующий лабораторией микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, кандидат биологических наук

Researcher ID: C-4945-2014

Scopus Author ID: 59312651000Scopus Author ID: 55251689800

119071, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, дом 33, строение 2. Тел.: (495) 954-52-83

Litti Yuri Vladimirovich, Research Center of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, Candidate of Biological Sciences

Researcher ID: C-4945-2014

Scopus Author ID: 59312651000Scopus Author ID: 55251689800

119071, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, Building 33, Building 2. Tel.: (495) 954-52-83

Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»РоссияFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM»Russian Federation

Российский университет транспортаРоссияRussian University of TransportRussian Federation

Центр энергетики и окружающей среды, Национальный технологический институт МалавииИндияCenter for Energy and Environment, Malaviya National Institute of TechnologyIndia

Институт микробиологии им. С. Н. Виноградского, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Microbiology named after S. N. Vinogradsky, Federal Research Center «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation

2025

05082025

0591124

2025

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2652

Фактическое мировое использование органических отходов (ОО), потенциально пригодных для производства носителей водорода, составляет порядка 6,14% при полном энергетическом потенциале более 6,5 млн МВтч/год. Известно, что среди всех возможных методов переработки ОО, метод анаэробного сбраживания (АС) является одним из наиболее предпочтительных. В данной работе представлены основные методы интенсификации процесса АС (применение двухстадийной АС, предобработка в аппарате вихревого слоя, интеграция микробной электролизной ячейки и АС, использование солнечной энергии), объединенные в единую биоэлектрохимическую систему (БЭС) с использованием принципов биоэкономики замкнутого цикла (производство и потребление товаров, услуг и энергии, в основе которых лежит использование биомассы), сфокусированные на производстве зеленой энергии из ОО с использованием солнечной энергии. Целью данной работы является представление результатов комплексной интеграции принципов биоэкономики замкнутого цикла, переработки ОО, а также использования возобновляемых источников энергии в сельскохозяйственном секторе с точки зрения переработки биомассы в зеленую энергию. Применение разработанной комплексной БЭС позволило конвертировать солнечную энергию в биометан и тем самым улучшить как конверсию органического вещества в газообразные носители водорода, так и качество биогитана. Коэффициент преобразования солнечной энергии составил 11,6: 1 кВтч полученной солнечной энергии можно преобразовать в 11,6 кВтч энергии, запасенной в биометане при переработке порядка 0,9 м3 ОО с суммарным энергетическим выходом 71 кВтч. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны при масштабировании БЭС, используемых для устойчивого энергоснабжения при одновременной переработке ОО, позволяющих провести экологически безопасную и энергоэффективную утилизацию ОО с последующим использованием эффлюента в качестве биоудобрения.

The actual global use of organic waste (OW) potentially suitable for the production of hydrogen carriers is about 6,14% with a total energy potential of more than 6,5 million MWh/year. It is known that among all possible methods of OW processing, the anaerobic digestion (AD) method is one of the most preferable. This paper presents the main methods of AD process intensification (two-stage AD, pre-treatment in a vortex layer apparatus, integration of a microbial electrolysis cell and AD, use of solar energy) combined into complex bioelectrochemical system (BES) using the principles of circular bioeconomy (production and consumption of goods, services and energy based on the use of biomass) focused on the production of green energy from OW using solar energy. The objective of this paper is to present the results of a comprehensive integration of the principles of circular bioeconomy, OW processing, and the use of renewable energy sources in the agricultural sector in terms of biomass conversion into green energy. The application of the developed complex BES allowed to convert solar energy into biomethane and thereby improve both the conversion of organic matter into gaseous hydrogen carriers and the quality of biohythane. The solar energy conversion coefficient was 11,6: 1 kWh of the received solar energy can be converted into 11,6 kWh of energy stored in biomethane when processing about 0,9 m3 of OW with a total energy yield of 71 kWh. The obtained results can be useful in scaling up BES used for sustainable energy supply with simultaneous processing of OW, allowing for environmentally friendly and energy-efficient utilization of OW with subsequent use of the effluent as a biofertilizer.

анаэробное сбраживаниебиоводородтемновая ферментациябиометанаппарат вихревого слояпредобработкаорганические отходымикробная электролизная ячейкабиоэкономика замкнутого циклабиоэлектрохимическая система

anaerobic digestionbiohydrogendark fermentationbiomethanevortex bed apparatuspretreatmentorganic wastemicrobial electrolysis cellcircular bioeconomybioelectrochemical system

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.