References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2025.05.125-173

alternative-2653

Research Article

IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12. Водородная экономика. 12-5-0-0 Методы получения водорода. 12-5-7-0 Высокотемпературный метод

IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-5-0-0 Hydrogen production methods. 12-5-7-0 High-temperature process for hydrogen production

Изучение закономерностей конвективного теплообмена для оптимизации процессов получения водорода из углеводов

The study of the laws of convective heat transfer to optimize hydrogen production processes from carbohydrates

Мамедов

Ш. Г.

Mamedov

Sh. G.

Мамедов Шикар Гаджи оглы, доцент кафедры «Электротехника и энергетика»

AZ5008, г. Сумгаит, 43-й квартал, здание 2

phone: +994-70-343-90-11

Mamedov Shikar Haji oglu, associate professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Power Engineering

AZ5008, Sumgayit city, 43rd quarter, building 2

sm3439011@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-8785

Джаббаров

Т. Г.

Jabarov

T. G.

Джаббаров Тахир Гаффар оглы, заведующий кафедрой «Материаловедение и технологии материалов», доктор технических наук, ученый в области материаловедения, порошковых композиционных материалов и покрытий

Scopus ID: 5720840240

Аз 1010, г. Баку, пр. Азадлыг, 16/21

Jabbarov Tahir Gaffar oglu, Head of the Department of «Materials Science and Technology of Materials», Doctor of Technical Sciences, researcher in the field of materials science, powdered composite materials, and coatings

Scopus ID: 5720840240

AZ1010, Baku, Azadliq Avenue, 16/21

Насиров Шукур

Н.

Nasirov Shukur

Насиров Шукур Нариман оглы, канд. техн. наук, доц., зав кафедры «Технология производства энергии» при АГУНП

Аз 1010, г. Баку, пр. Азадлыг, 16/21

Nasirov Shukur Nariman oglu, Ph. D. those. Sciences, Associate Professor, Headof the Department of «Energy Production Technology» at ASOIU

AZ1010, Baku, Azadliq Avenue, 16/21

Ахмедова

Т. А.

Axmedova

T. A.

Ахмедова Тамелла Ахмед кызы, доктор технических наук

AZ5008, г. Сумгаит, 43-й квартал, здание 2

Ahmedova Tamella Ahmed kyzy, Doctor of Technical Sciences

AZ5008, Sumgayit city, 43rd quarter, building 2

Алескеров

Г. А.

Alesgerov

G. A.

Алескеров Гулага Агами оглы, доцент кафедры строительства инженерных систем и сооружений

AZ 1073, г. Баку, ул. Айни Султановой, 5

Aleskerov Gulag Agami oglu, docent of the department of construction of engineering systems and structures

AZ 1073, Baku, st. Aini Sultanova, 5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-0891

Абдуллаева

С. А.

Abdullayeva

S. D.

Абдуллаева Самира Афган кызы, доктор философии по техническим наукам, в области надежности энергетического оборудования, старший научный сотрудник

Scopus Author ID: 57199279133

AZ1012, Баку, проспект Г. Зардаби, 94

Abdullayeva Samira Afqan kyzy, Ph. D. in Technical Sciences, specializing in the reliability of energy equipment

Scopus Author ID: 57199279133

AZ1012, Baku, H. Zardabi avenue, 94

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9848-5919

Эйвазова

Ш. М.

Eyvazova

Sh. M.

Эйвазова Шукуфа Микаил кызы, доктор философии по химии, ученый в области органической химии

AZ 1073, Баку, проспект Гусейна Джавида, 25, 4-й корпус

Eyvazova Shukufa Mikail kyzy, Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry, scientist in the field of organic chemistry

AZ 1073, Baku, Huseyn Javid Avenue 25, 4th building

Мехдиев

Б. К.

Mehdiyev

B. Q.

Мехтиев Байрам Кулу оглы, доцент кафедры строительства инженерных систем и сооружений

AZ 1073, г. Баку, ул. Айни Султановой, 5

Mehdiyev Bayram Qulu oglu, docent of the department of construction of engineering systems and structures

AZ 1073, Baku, st. Aini Sultanova, 5

Джавадова

М. М.

Javadova

M. M.

Джавадова Мирфатма Мирбаба кызы, доцент кафедры строительства инженерных систем и сооружений

AZ 1073, г. Баку, ул. Айни Султановой, 5

Javadova Mirfatma Mirbaba kyzy, docent of the department of construction of engineering systems and structures

AZ 1073, Baku, st. Aini Sultanova, 5

Сумгаитский государственный университетАзербайджанSumgayit State UniversityAzerbaijan

Азербайджанский Государственный Университет Нефти и ПромышленностиАзербайджанAzerbaijan State Oil and Industry UniversityAzerbaijan

Азербайджанский университет архитектуры и строительстваАзербайджанAzerbaijan University of architecture and constructionAzerbaijan

Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский и проектно-изыскательский институт энергетикиАзербайджанAzerbaijan Scientific-Research and Design-Prospecting Power Engineering InstituteAzerbaijan

Азербайджанский технический университетАзербайджанAzerbaijan Technical UniversityAzerbaijan

2025

05082025

05125173

2025

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2653

В этом исследовании рассматриваются принципы конвективного теплообмена при сверхкритическом давлении для оптимизации производства водорода путем термокаталитического и термохимического разложения углеводородов. Экспериментальные исследования с использованием н-гептана, толуола и бензола выявили ключевые механизмы, улучшающие теплопередачу, которые имеют решающее значение для повышения эффективности производства водорода.

Результаты показывают, что при высокой плотности теплового потока и температуре стенок реактора ламинарный пограничный слой разрушается, что приводит к активному выделению газообразного водорода, сопровождающемуся резким увеличением коэффициента теплопередачи. Термокаталитическое разложение углеводородов является фундаментальным процессом в современной водородной энергетике, позволяющим получать водород без CO2.

В процессе разложения молекулы углеводородов подвергаются высокотемпературному воздействию в присутствии катализаторов, таких как соединения никеля и железа, что ускоряет реакции и увеличивает выход водорода. Этот метод широко применяется в производстве водорода, синтезе углеродных материалов, разработке топливных технологий и нефтехимической переработке. Водород, полученный в результате этого процесса, может быть использован в топливных элементах и энергетических системах, снижая зависимость от традиционных источников энергии.

Эти результаты имеют решающее значение для развития промышленных технологий с высокой энергоэффективностью, обеспечения надежного производства водорода и его интеграции в различные отрасли промышленности.

Основные выводы исследования: в этой статье представлен углубленный анализ принципов конвективного теплообмена для совершенствования методов производства водорода. Тщательный обзор литературы и вклад известных ученых – Т. Н. Везироглу, А. Л. Гусева, С. В. Алексеенко, Н. В. Черняка, Б. С. Петухова, Д. И. Словецкого, Н. А. Булычева и других – освещает достижения в области водородных технологий и теплофизики.

Основные обсуждаемые темы:

Исследование подкреплено экспериментальными данными и графиками, демонстрирующими, как сверхкритические параметры влияют на эффективность теплопередачи и выделение водорода. Кроме того, в документе разъясняются методики расчета коэффициентов теплопередачи и оценки погрешностей измерений.

This study explores the principles of convective heat transfer under supercritical pressure to optimize hydrogen production through thermocatalytic and thermochemical decomposition of hydrocarbons. Experimental investigations using n-heptane, toluene, and benzene have identified key mechanisms that enhance heat transfer, which are crucial for improving hydrogen generation efficiency.

Results indicate that at high heat flux density and reactor wall temperatures, the laminar boundary layer breaks down, leading to the active release of gaseous hydrogen, accompanied by a sharp increase in the heat transfer coefficient. Thermocatalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons is a fundamental process in modern hydrogen energy, allowing CO2 – free hydrogen production.

During decomposition, hydrocarbon molecules undergo high-temperature exposure in the presence of catalysts, such as nickel and iron compounds, accelerating reactions and increasing hydrogen yield. This method is widely applied in hydrogen production, carbon material synthesis, fuel technology development, and petrochemical processing. Hydrogen derived through this process can be utilized in fuel cells and energy systems, reducing dependency on conventional energy sources.

These findings are critical for advancing industrial technologies with high energy efficiency, ensuring reliable hydrogen production and its integration into diverse industries.

Key Contributions of the Study: this article provides an in-depth analysis of convective heat transfer principles to refine hydrogen production methods. A thorough review of literature and contributions from notable scientists – T. N. Veziroglu, A. L. Gusev, S. V. Alekseenko, N. V. Chernyak, B. S. Petukhov, D. I. Slovetsky, N. A. Bulychev, among others – highlights advancements in hydrogen technologies and thermophysics.

Main Topics Discussed:

The study is supported by experimental data and graphs, demonstrating how supercritical parameters influence heat transfer efficiency and hydrogen release. Additionally, the paper clarifies methodologies for calculating heat transfer coefficients and evaluating measurement errors.

водородные технологиипроизводство водородаконвективный теплообменсверхкритическое давлениеоптимизированная выработка водородапсевдокритическое давлениетепловой потоктермокаталитическое разложение

hydrogen technologieshydrogen productionconvective heat transfersupercritical pressureoptimized hydrogen generationpseudo-critical pressureheat flowthermocatalytic decomposition

References1

L. Gusev, T. G. Jabbarov, Sh. G. Mamedov, R. Kh. Malikov, N. M. Hajibalaev, S. D. Abdullaeva, N. M. Abbasov. Production of hydrogen and carbon in the petrochemical industry by cracking of hydrocarbons in the process of heat utilization in steel production // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2023. – Volume 48. – Issue 40. – Pages 14954-14963. – ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.341. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319922062280)

A. L. Gusev, A. M. Gafarov, P. H. Suleymanov, I. A. Habibov, R. Kh. Malikov, Ya. H. Hasanov, A. I. Levina, P. Yu. Mikheev, R. A. Ufa. Some aspects of reliability prediction of chemical industry and hydrogen energy facilities (vessels, machinery and equipment) operated in emergency situations and extreme conditions // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2024. – Volume 86. – Pages 482-510. – ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.462. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319924032002)

https://t.me/FERMALTECH_MONTENEGRO_LIMITED

https://t.me/FERMALTECH_MONTENEGRO_LIMITED/179

Bedulina D. S., Bliznetskaya E. A., Gusev A. L., Davydova A. V., Zasursky I. I., Zimov N. S., Lanshina T. A., Lemeshko N. A., Makarov I. A., Pisarevskaya A. M., Revich B. A., Romanovskaya A. A., Safonov G. V., Senova O. N., Servetnik V. V., Serebritsky I. A., Sidorovich V. A., Titov M. A., Trischenko N. D., Usov E. I. et al. Report of the Permanent Commission on Environmental Rights of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights «Green Turn» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2020;19(24):131-57.

Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. Centennial Memorandum of November 13, 2006 to the Heads of the G8 // International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007; 3:11.

Gusev A. L., Gafarov A. M., Suleymanov P. H., Habibov I. A., Malikov R. Kh., Hasanov Ya. H., Levina А. I., Mikheev P. Yu., Ufa R. A. Project for the creation of a trans-adriatic cryogenic liquid hydrogen pipeline with hydrogen infrastructure and generating capacities. Reliability and operational aspects // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2024;(7):121-182. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.07.121-182.

S. Z. Zhiznin, N. N. Shvets, V. M. Timokhov, A. L. Gusev. Economics of hydrogen energy of green transition in the world and Russia. Part I // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2023. – Volume 48. – Issue 57. – Pages 21544-21567. – ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.069. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319923010832).

Ulubey A., Gusev A., Dursun S., Toros H., Hadziç M. Evaluation of air quality (carbon monoxide) in megacity Istanbul // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2021;(4-6):106-114. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2021.04-06.106-114.

Gusev A. L. Twelve interviews with the legendary patriarch of hydrogen energy prof. Dr. TN Veziroglu and main conclusions. Interview № 1 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2021;25(27):22-29.

S. Z. Zhiznin, V. M. Timokhov, A. L. Gusev. Economic aspects of nuclear and hydrogen energy in the world and Russia // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2020. – Volume 45. – Issue 56. – Pages 31353-31366. – ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.260. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036031992033319X).

S. Z. Zhiznin, S. Vassilev, A. L. Gusev. Economics of secondary renewable energy sources with hydrogen generation // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2019. – Volume 44. – Issue 23. – Pages 11385-11393. – ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.072. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319919310286).

Nowotny J., Veziroglu T. N. Impact of hydrogen on the environment // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019;(01-03):16-24. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.016-024.

Baykara S. Z., Figen E. H., Kale A., Veziroglu T. N. Hydrogen from hydrogen sulphide in Black Sea // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019;(01-03):49-55. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.049-055.

Spazzafumo G. Storing renewable energies in a substitute of natural gas // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019;(01-03):67-75. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.067-075.

Article E. Foreword of President, International Association for Hydrogen Energy T. Nejat Veziroglu Celebrating 14th Anniversary of International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2014;(14):12-13. (In Russ.).

Nemyshev V. I. Celebrating 15th Anniversary of the International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). Scientific review. Part 1 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2014;(14): 16-51. (In Russ.).

Veziroglu A., Macario R. Countries to benefit most from early transition to hydrogen fueled transportation: merit factor analysis // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2014;(2):29-76. (In Russ.).

Veziroglu T. N., Sahin S. 21st century’s energy: hydrogen energy system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2014;(2):12-28. (In Russ.).

Article E. Congratulation of the President of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy Member of Academy T. Nejat Veziroglu on the Occasion of His 90th Anniversary // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2014;(2):10-11. (In Russ.).

Stolyarevsky A. Ya. System functions of hydrogen energy (preface to the paper by T. N. Veziroglu) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2017;(16-18):14-15. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.16-18.014-015.

Veziroglu T. The fusion-hydrogen energy system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2017;(16-18):16-29. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.16-18.016-029.

Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. Twelve interviews with the Legendary Patriarch of Hydrogen Energy prof. Dr. T. N. Veziroglu and main conclusions. Interview № 1 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2021;(25-27):22-29. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2021.09.022-029.

Nowotny J., Bak T., Chu D., Fiechter S., Murch G. E., Veziroglu T. N. Sustainable practices: solar hydrogen fuel and education program on sustainable energy systems // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2017;(22-24):14-24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.22-24.014-024.

V. A. Goltsov, T. N. Veziroglu, L. F. Goltsova, A. L. Gusev. Current state of hydrogen economy and hydrogen transport: economy, technology, infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). Special Issue: Collection of theses of the Second International Symposium on Safety and Economy of Hydrogen Transport – IFSSEHT-2003, 2003, pp. 21-22, 172 p.

Ramenskiy A. Yu. Forty-five years of selfless service to the ideals of solar-hydrogen energy: the first president of the international association of hydrogen energy, professor T. Nejat Veziroglu is 95 years old // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019;(01-03):12-14. (In Russ.).

Goltsov V. A., Veziroglu T. N., Goltsova L. F., Gusev A. L. Up-to-day status of hydrogen economy and hydrogen vehicles: economy, techniques, infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology. – 2003. – № S2. – P. 18-19.

Gusev A. L., Malozemova E. P., Veziroglu T. N., Hampton M. D. LH2 ultra-long storage technology. Collection of abstracts of the IX International Student Scientific Conference «Polar Lights-2006». Nuclear Future: Security, Economics and Law». – St. Petersburg, 2006;182-184.

V. A. Goltsov, T. N. Veziroglu, L. F. Goltsova, A. L. Gusev. The current state of the hydrogen economy and hydrogen transport: economics, technology, infrastructure // Alternative energy and ecology, Special issue «Collection of abstracts of the Second International Symposium «Safety and Economics of Hydrogen Transport» – IFSSEHT-2003. – 2003, pp. 21-22.

Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. «Centenary Memorandum of November 13, 2006 to the Heads of the G8» // International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007; 3: 11.

Frederic A. Lewis. Hydrogen Economy Forum in Russia. Second International Symposium on Safety and Economy of Hydrogen Transport // Platinum Metals Reviev. – 2003;47:(4).

Gusev A. L. Chemical cartridges-recombinators of hydrogen // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 4. – Pp. 122-125.

M. D. Hampton. Site visit report. ISTC Project № 1580. Sarov, Russia, March 15-22, 2004 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2005, № 2 (22), pp. 77-81.

A. L. Gusev, V. M. Belousov, I. V. Bacherikova, L. V. Lyashenko, E. V. Rozhkova. Hydrogen Sensor for Cryogenic vacuum objects / Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides. – Pp. 41-47, NATO Science Series. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry. – Vol. 71. Springer, Dordrecht. Editors by M. D. Hampton, D. V. Schur, S. Yu. Zaginaichenko and V. I. Trefilov. – https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0558-6_5.

Gusev A. L., Belousov V. M. Bacherikova I. V., Lyashenko L. V., Rozhkova E. V. Hydrogen sensor for cryogenic-vacuum objects. Collection of materials from the conference «Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides». ICHMS’99, 1999, p. 371.

Gusev A. L. Low-temperature regeneration of cryoadsorption devices in the thermal insulation cavity of a cryogenic tank. Issues of Atomic Science and Technology. Ser.: Vacuum, Pure Materials, Superconductors. – 1999. – Vol. 1(9), pp. 19-27.

Gusev A. L., Belousov V. M., Bacherikova I. V., Lyashenko L. V., Rozhkova E. V. Hydrogen sensor for cryogenic-vacuum objects. Issues of Atomic Science and Technology. Ser.: Vacuum, Pure Materials, Superconductors. – 1999. Vol. 1(9), pp. 28-32.

Gusev A. L. Registration, forecasting and management of the concentration of pollutants in vacuum volumes // XI Scientific and Technical Conference with the participation of foreign specialists «Sensors and information converters of measurement, control and management systems» (Sensor-99): Collection of reports – Gurzuf, 1999, p. 63.

Gusev A. L. Appl. 5.12.95., No. 95120543/06, RF Patent No. 2103598. Cryogenic pipeline, published in BI No. 3, 1998, MKI F17D5/00, F16L59/06.

Patent of the Russian Federation № 2113871. A method for preventing fire in closed containers and pipelines and a cryogenic pipeline. Gusev A. L., Belousov V. M., Kupriyanov V. I., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Lyashenko L. V., Bocharikova I. V., Rozhkova E. V., Vysotsky A. F., Schwanke D. V. – Appl. 4.01.96., № 96100184/12, publ. in BI No. 18, MKI A62S2/00.3/00.

Patent of Russian Federation № 2103598. Cryogenic pipeline. Gusev A. L. – Application. 5.12.95, № 95120543/06, publ. in BI#3, 1998, ITC F17D5/00, F16L59/06.

Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2022196. Cryogenic pipeline. Gusev A. L., Teleshevsky V. S. – Appl. 10.10.90., No. 4870140/29, publ. in BI No. 20, 1994, MKI F16L9 / 18.

Gusev A. L., Kupriyanov V. I. – Appl. 8.07.91., No. 5018602/29, RF Patent No. 2027942. A method for maintaining a vacuum in the heat-insulating cavity of pipelines of the «pipe-in-pipe» type, publ. BI No. 3, 1995, MKI F16L59/04.

A. L. Gusev. Patent RF «Method of operation of cryogenic pipelines and cryogenic pipeline», RU2177100C2, F16L9/18,59/06 / 1999-07-21 Priority to RU99116137/06A//2001-12-20. Application granted//2001-12-20.Publication of RU2177100C2.

Gusev A. L., Naumchik I. V., Penkov M. M. Increasing the safety of hydrogen systems based on optimal placement of hydrogen detectors in the thermal insulation cavities of containers and pipelines // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. –No. 7. – Pр. 20-24.

A. L. Gusev. Theoretical foundations of superinsulation: emergency modes of superinsulation of cryostats. I. Effusion-induced hydrogen and heat-conducting instability // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002, № 4.

A. L. Gusev. Hydrogen in the superinsulation of the large cryogenic objects // Symposium Proceedings IPS-2016. New Trends of Development Fundamental and Applied Physics: Problems, Achievements and Prospects. 10-11 November, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2016. – Pр. 307-308.

A. L. Gusev, E. V. Kudelkina, M. D. Hampton, T. N. Veziroglu. Electrosorption phenomena in layers of screen-vacuum insulation of hydrogen tanks under emergency operating conditions. Collection of abstracts Conference EuroSun 2004 and 14th International ForumSun (14 Internationales Sonnenforum of DGS e. V.) – June 20-23, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany) and Intersolar 2004, June 24-26, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany). Germany.

Kudel’kina E. V., Gusev A. L., T. N. Veziroglu, M. D. Hampton. Electrosorption Phenomena in Layers of Shield-Vacuum Heat Insulation of Hydrogen Reservoirs in Emergency Operating Conditions. EuroSun-2004. 14 Intern. Sonnenforum. Proceedings 2. Editors Deutshe Gesellschaft fur Sonnenenergie e.V. – DGS, Munich PSE GmbH – Forschung Entwicklung Marketing. Freiburg. – Volume 2. – Topic 05. Energy Efficient Buildings, Hydrogen Systems, Heat Pumps, Technical Buildingg Components; ISBN 3-9809656-2-7; pp 2.567-2.586.

Gusev A. L. et al. Superinsulation: New effects, structures, design principles. Extended abstracts of the «Eurofillers’ 01» Conference July 9-12, 2001, Lodz (Poland). Technical University of Lodz., C-10. – C-10/1-103/C-10/2. – P. 102.

A. L. Gusev. Emergency operation modes of superinsulation of hydrogen cryostats // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), Special issue. – 2003, 49-50, 172 p.

Gusev A. L., Kazaryan M. A. Hydrogen Storage. Bayer Material Science (BMS) & The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC). Research Conference, Moscow, Russia, 2007; 40-41.

Gusev A. L. Electrosorption phenomena in layers of shield-vacuum heat insulation of hydrogen reservoirs // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007, № 4.

Gusev A. L., Kazaryan M. A. Hydrogen Storage // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007, № 4.

Gusev A. L., Isaev A. V., Kupriyanov V. I., Makarov A. A., Terekhov A. S. – Appl. 13.11.91., No. 5009136/06, RF Patent No. 2052158. Method of operation of a vacuum cryoadsorption device in the heat-insulating cavity of a cryogenic tank, publ. BI No. 1, 1996, MKI F04B37/02.

Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Kupriyanov V. I., Terekhov A. S., Garkusha A. P. RF patent No. 2047813. Cryogenic tank. – Appl. 12/10/91, No. 5015702/26.

Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kupriyanov V. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Terekhov A. S. – Declaration 13.11.91., No. 5009089/25, RF Patent No. 2082911. Cryogenic tank, publ. BI No. 18, 1997, MKI F17C3/08.

Gusev A. L., Ryazantsev A. A., Kulik O. L., Schwanke D. V., Teleshevsky V. S. – Appl. 13.11.91., No. 5009277/26, RF Patent No. 2091662. Device for storing cryogenic liquid, publ. BI No. 26, 1997, MKI F17C.

A. L. Gusev, M. A. Kazaryan. Hydrogen Storage. Bayer Matarial Science (BMS) & The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC). Research Conference, Moscow, Russia, 23-24 January 2007, pp. 40-41.

Patent RF № 2082911. Cryogenic Tank. Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kupriyanov V. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Terekhov A. S. – Application. 13.11.91, no. 5009089/25, Publ. BI no. 18, 1997, INN: F17C3/08.

Patent No. 2047813 – Cryogenic tank. A. L. Gusev and other. Application date: 10.12.1991. МПК F17C 3/00. Patent Publication Date: 10.11.1995.

V. A. Goltsov, T. N. Veziroglu, L. F. Goltsova, A. L. Gusev. Current state of the hydrogen economy and hydrogen transport: economics, technology, infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), Special issue. – 2003, 21-22 pp., 172 p.

Zhiznin S. Z., Vassilev S., Gusev A. L. Economics of secondary renewable energy sources with hydrogen generation // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2017; 44(23):11385-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.072

Zhiznin S. Z., Timokhov V., Gusev A. L. Economic aspects of nuclear and hydrogen energy in the world and Russia // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2020; 45(56): 31353-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.260

A. L. Gusev, Yu. P. Dyadyuchenko. «The Mysterious Island» by Boris Shelishch – the Beginning of the Hydrogen Era» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002, № 4.

Gusev A. L., Zotov V. A. – Appl. 02.20.90., No. 4793528/29, USSR Author’s Certificate No. 1751447. Automatic control system for a vacuum unit., publ. in BI No. 28, 1992, MKI F04F9/00, F16K15/14.

Gusev A. L., USSR Author’s Certificate No. 1756653. Steam jet vacuum pump. – Application 03/20/89, No. 4663802/29, publ. in BI No. 31, 1992, MKI F04F9/02, 5/14.

Gusev A. L. – Appl. 7.09.89., No. 4735670/29 (115696), publ. in BI No. 31, 1991, MKI F04F9/00. RF patent No. 1672003. Steam jet vacuum pump.

Gusev A. L., Chernyak N. V. Calculation and analysis of an installation with a thermoelectric refrigerator for producing technical gas with a given moisture content. Collection of scientific papers. Moscow State University named after. M. V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Mathematics. 1982, 28 p. Certificate for the best student work.

Gusev A. L. Notice of the death of the outstanding scientist, the Trailblazer, Pioneer and Romantic of hydrogen energy Anatoly Yakovlevich Stolyarevsky // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2024;(10):12-18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.10.012-018.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya. Accumulation of Secondary Energy – In the collection Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1980, Issue 4, pp. 60-126.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Mikhaylova S. A., Brun-Tsekhova A. R., Katsobashvili Ya. R., et al. On One of the Promising Directions for Improving the Process of Steam Conversion of Hydrocarbons // Issues of Atomic Science and Technology, series: Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology, Issue 2(9), Moscow, 1981, pp. 96-98.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya. Oxygen-Free Production of Synthesis Gas and Alternative Motor Fuels Based on It Using Adiabatic Conversion of Natural Gas – In the collection of abstracts of the International Conference «Alternative Energy Sources for Transport and Energy in Large Cities», Moscow, 2005: Prima-Press Publishing House, pp. 81-83.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya. Nuclear-Technological Complexes Based on High-Temperature Reactors – Monograph. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1988, (p. 150, 9.3 printed sheets).

A. Stolyarevskiy. Concept and Status of Efforts to Create Nuclear Hydrogen in Russia – Report to ANS Embedded Topical on «Safety and Technology of Nuclear Hydrogen Production, Control and Management» (ST-NH2), Boston, MA, June 26, 2007.

Ponomarev-Stepnoy N. N., Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Pakhomov V. P. Atomic-Hydrogen Energy: Systemic Aspects and Key Issues – Monograph. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 2008, p. 108 (author’s contribution – 4 printed sheets).

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Verkhivker G. P., Kravchenko V. P., et al. On the Schemes of the Chemothermal Section of AETS with High-Temperature Reactors // Issues of Atomic Science and Technology, series: Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology, Issue 3, Moscow, 1985, pp. 22-24.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Khusnutdinov V. A., Kasatkin M. A. Regulating Power Installations Based on Electrochemical Generators and the Formation of a Territorial Hydrogen Infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007, No. 4, pp. 110-118.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Kostin V. I., Kodochigov N. G., Vasyaev A. V., Kuznetsov L. E., Ponomarev-Stepnoy N. N., Kuharkin N. E. MGR-T – An Innovative Nuclear Technology for Combined Hydrogen and Electricity Production – Report at the Second Russian Scientific and Technical Conference «Materials of Nuclear Technology» (MAYAT-2): Russian Conference, September 19-23, 2005, Agoy (Krasnodar Krai). Abstracts of Reports. Moscow: RIO VNIINM, 2005.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Khusnutdinov V. A. Innovative Atomic-Hydrogen Energy Technologies in the «Bakchar Steel» Project // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. –No. 11(55), pp. 114-123.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Mikhaylova S. A., Doroshenko N. A., Protsenko A. N., Alekseev A. M. Possible Ways of Utilizing Thermal Energy from the High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor VG-400 for Ammonia Production // Issues of Atomic Science and Technology, series: Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology, Issue 2(7). – Moscow, 1980, pp. 21-24.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Mitenkov F. M., Kodochigov N. G., Vasyaev A. V., Golovko G. F., Kuznetsov L. E., Ponomarev-Stepnoy N. N., Kuharkin N. E. Possibilities for Industrial Implementation of Reactor Units with HTGR for Large-Scale Hydrogen Production // Heavy Engineering. – 2007, No. 3, pp. 24-28.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Melentyev L. A., Ponomarev-Stepnoy N. N., Nazarov E. K. Prospects for the Creation of Chemothermal Heating Systems Based on High-Temperature Nuclear Reactors – In the collection Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1983, Issue 5, pp. 44-71.

Stolyarevsky A. Ya., Ponomarev-Stepnoy N. N., Protsenko A. N., Grebennik V. N. Prospects for the Comprehensive Utilization of Nuclear Reactor Energy in Ferrous Metallurgy // Issues of Atomic Science and Technology, series: Atomic-Hydrogen Energy and Technology, Issue 1. – Moscow, 1976, pp. 115-134.

Ramenskiy A. Yu., Grigoriev S. A. Fuel Cell Technologies: Technical Regulation Issues // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2016; (19-20):107-129. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.19-20.107-129.

Ramenskiy A. Yu. Hydrogen – The Father of Water: The Basis of Global Energy in the Future // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2017; (22-24):12-13.

Koksharov V. A., Baldin V. Yu., Begalov V. A. Prof. S. Shcheklein – One of the Founders of the Scientific and Methodical School of Energy Saving and Enhancement of Energy Efficiency in the Urals (on the Anniversary of the Scientist) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2020;(19-24):10-18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.19-24.10-18.

Shcheklein S. E., Dubinin A. M. Hydrogen-Methanol SOFCs for Transport // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2020;(19-24):19-30. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.19-24.19-30.

Tashlykov O. L., Shcheklein S. E., Sharifyanov E. V. Innovative direction of the development of nuclear power in Russia and in the world (environmental acceptability of nuclear power of the XXI century) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2020;(28-30):47-56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.10.005.

Ershov M. I., Abaimov N. A., Osipov P. V., Tuponogov V. G., Alekseenko S. V., Ryzhkov A. F. Particle properties influence on the borderline between gas-dispersed flows with high and low particle concentrations // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2024;(10):110-128. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.10.110-128.

Bulychev N. A. Obtaining of gaseous hydrogen by pyrolysis of liquid-phase media in low-temperature plasma // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2020;(34-36):78-86. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.34-36.078-086.

Bulychev N. A. Obtaining of gaseous hydrogen and silver nanoparticles by decomposition of hydrocarbons in ultrasonically stimulated low-temperature plasma // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2022;(1):69-76. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2022.01.069-076.

Bulychev N. A. Synthesis of hydrogen in acoustoplasma discharge in a liquid-phase stream // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019;(01-03):42-48. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.042-048.

Bulychev N. A., Kirichenko M. N., Kazaryan M. A. Hydrogen Production in Acousto-Plasma Discharge from Direct Water-Hydrocarbon Emulsions // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2018; (16-18):63-69. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2018.16-18.063-069.

Acar C., Dincer I. Analysis and assessment of a continuous-type hybrid photoelectrochemical system for hydrogen production // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2016;(9-10):66-81. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.09-010.066-081.

Dincer I., Acar C. Review and evaluation of hydrogen production methods for better sustainability // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2016;(11-12):14-36. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.11-12.014-036.

Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Kupriyanov V. I., Terekhov A. S. – Application 06.24.91., No. 4954398/26, RF Patent No. 2022204. Cryogenic tank and method of removing hydrogen from its vacuum cavity, publ. BI No. 20, 1994, MKI F17C3/08.

Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kupriyanov V. P., Kurtashin V. E. – Application 04.24.91., No. 4931238/26, RF Patent No. 2022202, Cryogenic tank, publ. BI No. 20, 1994, MKI F17C3/00, 3/08.

100

Gusev A. L., Kudryavtsev I. I., Kryakovkin V. P., Kupriyanov V. I., Terekhov A. S., Garkusha A. P. – Appl. 12/10/91, No. 5015702/26, RF Patent No. 2047813. Cryogenic tank, publ. BI№31, MKI F17C3/00.

101

V. P. Isachenko et al. Heat Transfer. Moscow: Energoizdat, 1981, 416 pages.

102

Isaev G. I. Study of Heat Transfer during Forced Movement of n-heptane at Supercritical Pressure. Industrial Heat Engineering, 1981, No. 4.

103

Piriyeva G. S. Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer and Its Types // Bulletin of Science. – 2024, No. 2 (71). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-konvektivnogo-teploobmena-i-ego-vidy (Access date: 25.05.2025).

104

Kaplan Sh. G., Tolchinskaya R. E. On a Possible Model of Transport Processes in the Near-Critical State of a Liquid // Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. – 1974, No. 3.

105

Aladyev I. T., Vasyanov V. D., Kafengauz N. L. et al. Experimental Study of the Mechanism of Pseudoboiling in n-heptane // Journal of Physical Chemistry. – 1976, No. 3, Vol. 31, pp. 389-395.

106

Vikhrev Yu. V., Baulin Yu. D., Konkova A. S. Investigation of Heat Transfer in Vertical Tubes at Supercritical Pressures // Thermal Power Engineering. – 1967, No. 9, pp. 80-82.

107

Vikhrev Yu. V., Konkova A. S., et al. Temperature Regime and Heat Transfer in Horizontal and Inclined Steam-Generating Tubes at Supercritical Pressure // High-Temperature Physics. – 1973, No. 6, Vol. 11, pp. 1316-1318.

108

Vikhrev Yu. V., Konkova A. S., et al. Temperature Regime and Heat Transfer in Horizontal Inclined Steam-Generating Tubes at Supercritical Pressure // High-Temperature Physics. – 1973, No. 6, Vol. 11, pp. 1316-1318.

109

Belyakov I. I., Krasikov L. Yu., et al. Heat Transfer in Vertical Rising and Horizontal Tubes at Transcritical Pressure // Thermal Power Engineering. – 1971, No. 11, pp. 39-43.

110

ISSN 1562-6016. VANT. 2018. № 6(118) Problems of atomic science and technology. – 2018, № 6. Series: Plasma Physics (118), p. 185-188.

111

Kesova L. A., Kuznetsov V. D., Litovkin V. V. and Klochok N. V. Plasma-chemical processes in the task of combustion stabilization and boiler ignition based on water-coal suspensions // Energy News, Kyiv. – 2012. – No. 12, pp. 42-49.

112

Kesova L. A., Kuznetsov V. D., Litovkin V. V. and Klochok N. V. Activation, plasma-chemical ignition, and combustion of water-coal fuels // Energy News, Kyiv. – 2014, No. 1, pp. 36-48.

113

I. I. Fedirchyk, O. A. Nedybalyuk, O. V. Solomenko, V. Ya. Chernyak, Iu. P. Veremii, K. V. Iukhymenko, V. V. Iukhymenko, D. S. Levko, O. M. Tsymbalyuk, V. M. Klochok. Hybrid plasma-catalytic reforming of the ethanol // Proc. of the IX International Conference «Electronics and Applied Physics», 23-26 October 2013, Kyiv, Ukraine. – 2013. – P. 105.

114

Nedybaliuk O. A., Chernyak V. Ya., Solomenko O. V., Kolgan V. V., Veremii Yu. P., Yukhymenko K. V., Yukhymenko V. V., Klochok V. M., Fedirchyk I. I., Levko D. S. and Tsymbalyuk O. M. 2014. Hybrid plasma-catalytic reforming of ethanol. XXI Annual Scientific Conference of the Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 27-31 January 2014, pp. 163-164.

115

Chernyak V. Ya., Nedybaliuk O. A., Yukhymenko V. V., Kolgan V. V., Solomenko E. V., Martysh E. V., Solomenko O. V., Demchina V. P. and Klochok N. V., 2014. Plasma-catalytic reforming of ethanol. All-Russian (with international participation) Conference on Physics of Low-Temperature Plasma (FLTP-2014), Kazan, Russia, 20-23 May 2014, Vol. 2, pp. 130-134.

116

O. A. Nedybaliuk, V. Ya. Chernyak, V. V. Kolgan, V. V. Iukhymenko, I. I. Fedirchyk, O. V. Solomenko, E. V. Martysh, V. P. Demchina, D. S. Levko, N. V. Klochok. Plasma-catalytic reforming of ethanol // XIVth International young scientists’ conference on applied physics, 11-14 June, 2014, Kyiv, Ukraine. – Pр. 173-174.

117

Chernyak V. Ya., Nedybaliuk O. A., Iukhymenko V. V., Demchina V. P., Kolgan V. V., Martysh E. V. and Klochok N. V. 2014. Plasma-catalytic reforming of bioethanol. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Plasma Chemistry, Plyos, Russia, 3-7 September 2014, Ivanovo State Chemical-Technological University, pp. 173-175.

118

Nedybaliuk O. A., Chernyak V. Ya., Iukhymenko V. V., Demchina V. P., Kolgan V. V., Martysh E. V. and Klochok M. V. 2014. Plasma-catalytic reforming of biofuels. Proceedings of the Scientific Conference «Biological Resources and Advanced Biotechnologies for Biofuel Production». – Kyiv, Ukraine, 9-11 September 2014, pp. 273-278.

119

O. A. Nedybaliuk, V. Ya. Chernyak, V. V. Kolgan, V. V. Iukhymenko, O. V. Solomenko, I. I. Fedirchyk, E. V. Martysh, V. P. Demchina, N. V. Klochok. Plasma-catalytic reforming of liquid hydrocarbons // International conference-school on plasma physics and controlled fusion (ICPPCF-2014) 15-18 September, 2014, Kharkov, Ukraine. – P. 161.

120

O. Nedybaliuk, V. Chernyak, J. Mizeraczyk, M. Dors, V. Kolgan, O. Solomenko, Iu. Veremii, I. Fedirchyk, E. Martysh, V. Demchina, D. Levko, O. Tsymbalyuk, M. Klochok. Plasma-catalytic reforming of ethanol solution in rotational gliding arc // 14th International symposium on high pressure low temperature plasma chemistry (HAKONE XIV), September 21-26, 2014, Zinnowitz, Germany. Book of Contributions. – 2014. – P2-03-03. – 5 pp. (– Pр. 255-259).

121

O. A. Nedybaliuk, V. Ya. Chernyak, V. V. Kolgan, V. V. Iukhymenko, O. V. Solomenko, I. I. Fedirchyk, E. V. Martysh, V. P. Demchina, N. V. Klochok, S. V. Dragnev. Plasma-catalytic reforming of liquid hydrocarbons // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Plasma Physics. – 2015. – № 1 (21). – Pр. 235-238. – ISSN: 1562-6016. 0,189-0,09-0.102-0,194. http://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2015_1/article_2015_1_235.pdf

122

O. A. Nedybaliuk, V. Ya. Chernyak, I. I. Fedirchyk, V. P. Demchina, V. S. Popkov, M. V. Bogaenko, V. V. Iukhymenko, N. V. Klochok, E. V. Martysh, V. A. Bortyshevsky, R. V. Korzh, S. V. Dragnev, O. V. Prysiazhna, V. O. Shapoval. Plasma-catalytic reforming of biofuels and diesel fuel // IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. – Vol. 45. – Issue 7 – P. 1803-1811. – DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2709348. Impact factor – 0.958, SNIP – 1.233. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7940004/

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.