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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.05.193-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XX. НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XX. НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение нейросетей и искусственного интеллекта в мониторинге оттаивания многолетнемёрзлых пород</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of neural networks and artificial intelligence in monitoring the thawing of permafrost rocks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Артем Владимирович, аспирант кафедры «Химия и инженерная экология»</p><p>127994, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonov Artem Vladimirovich, postgraduate student, department of «Chemistry and Engineering Ecology»</p><p>127994, Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9, p. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.antono@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет транспорта», РУТ (МИИТ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Transport», RUT (MIIT)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2655">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2655</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция устойчивого развития (УР), впервые представленная в докладе ООН «Наше общее будущее» (1987), остается ключевым ориентиром современного общества, балансируя между экономическим прогрессом и экологической стабильностью. Особую актуальность эта проблема приобретает в условиях глобального изменения климата, наиболее выраженного в Арктическом регионе, где потепление происходит в два раза интенсивнее среднемировых показателей.</p><p>Деградация вечной мерзлоты, занимающей около 70% территории России, вызывает серьезные последствия: термокарстовые процессы, просадки грунта и разрушение инфраструктуры. Ярким примером стал полный распад острова Месяцева (архипелаг Земля Франца-Иосифа) в 2024 году.</p><p>Особую роль играет искусственный интеллект, позволяющий анализировать огромные массивы геоданных. Нейросетевые модели (U-Net, DeepLab, Segment Anything) эффективно выявляют термокарстовые озера, трещины и другие признаки деградации мерзлоты. Однако применение ИИ сталкивается с методологическими вызовами: «парадоксом больших данных», проблемой формализации природных процессов и скепсисом научного сообщества.</p><p>Перспективы развития связаны с интеграцией междисциплинарных подходов, совершенствованием образовательных программ и международным сотрудничеством арктических государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of sustainable development (SD), first presented in the UN report «Our Common Future» (1987), remains a key guideline of modern society, balancing economic progress and environmental stability. This problem is becoming particularly relevant in the context of global climate change, which is most pronounced in the Arctic region, where warming is twice as intense as the global average.</p><p>The degradation of permafrost, which occupies about 70% of Russia’s territory, causes serious consequences: thermokarst processes, subsidence of soil and destruction of infrastructure. A striking example was the complete disintegration of the island of Mesyatsev (Franz Josef Land archipelago) in 2024.</p><p>Artificial intelligence plays a special role, allowing you to analyze huge arrays of geodata. Neural network models (U-Net, DeepLab, Segment Anything) effectively detect thermokarst lakes, cracks, and other signs of permafrost degradation. However, the application of AI faces methodological challenges: the «big data paradox», the problem of formalizing natural processes, and the skepticism of the scientific community.</p><p>The prospects for development are related to the integration of interdisciplinary approaches, the improvement of educational programs and international cooperation between the Arctic states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>вечная мерзлота</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукманова Р. Р. 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