References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2025.08.100-115

alternative-2687

Research Article

IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12. Водородная экономика. 12-2-0-0 Безопасность водородной энергетики. 12-4-0-0 Хранение водорода. 12-5-0-0 Методы получения водорода. 12-7-0-0 Топливные элементы. 12-11-0-0 Водородные автозаправочные станции

IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-2-0-0 Systems of inert gas blowing off. 12-4-0-0 Hydrogen storage. 12-5-0-0 Hydrogen production methods. 12-7-0-0 Fuel cells. 12-11-0-0 Hydrogen filling stations

Натурный полигон - ключевой элемент развития водородных технологий

A full-scale hydrogen testbed as a key element in the development of hydrogen technologie

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-8482

Галицкая

Е. А.

Galitskaya

E. A.

Галицкая Елена Александровна, руководитель проекта Центра компетенций технологического развития ТЭК при Министерстве энергетики Российской Федерации

121099, Москва, Новинский бульвар, д. 13, стр. 4

Web of Science Researcher ID: ADO-6430-2022,

Scopus Author ID: 57201385755

Elena Alexandrovna Galitskaya, Project Manager

121099, Moscow, Novinsky boulevard, 13 b., 4

Web of Science Researcher ID: ADO-6430-2022,

Scopus Author ID: 57201385755

Горбунов

А. В.

Gorbunov

A. V.

Горбунов Андрей Владимирович, руководительпроекта «Восточный водородный промышленный кластер», руководитель проекта«Центр водородного инжиниринга с опытным полигоном»

693023, Сахалинская область, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, 25

Andrey Vladimirovich Gorbunov, head of the project «Eastern Hydrogen Industrial Cluster», head of the project «Center for Hydrogen Engineering with a test site»

693023, Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gorkogo str., 25

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-3238

Купцова

О. В.

Kuptsova

O. V.

Купцова Олеся Витальевна, уководитель проекта «Лаборатория промышленной безопасности», доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности института естественных наук и техносферной безопасности

693020, Сахалинская область, Южно-Сахалинск, проспект Ленина, 290

WoS Researcher ID: AIF-2506-2022,

Scopus ID: 57363712800,РИНЦ Author ID: 1062335

Olesya Vitalievna Kuptsova, Project Lead of the «Industrial Safety Laboratory»; Associate Professor

693020, Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Lenina Avenue, 290

WoS Researcher ID: AIF-2506-2022,

Scopus ID: 57363712800,

РИНЦ Author ID: 1062335

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-4397

Жданеев

О. В.

Zhdaneev

O. V.

Жданеев Олег Валерьевич, ведущий научный сотрудник Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН). Профессор высшей нефтяной школы, Югорский государственный университет

119991, Россия, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 29,

119571, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82,

423462, Республика Татарстан, г. Альметьевск, ул. Советская, 186а

Web of Science Researcher ID: AAP-1159-2020,

Scopus Author ID: 6603132551

Oleg Valerevich Zhdaneev, Leading Researcher Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (INHS RAS). Professor of the Higher Oil School, Yugra State University

119991, RMoscow, Leninsky avenue, 29,

119571, Moscow, Vernadsky Ave., 82,

423462, The Republic of Tatarstan, Almetyevsk, Sovetskaya st., 186a

Web of Science Researcher ID: AAP-1159-2020,

Scopus Author ID: 6603132551

Zhdaneev@rosenergo.gov.ru

Центр компетенций технологического развития топливно-энергетического комплекса при Минэнерго РоссииРоссияCompetence Center for Technological Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex under the Russian Ministry of EnergyRussian Federation

Восточный водородный кластер; Высшая инженерная школа Сахалинского государственного университетаРоссияEastern Hydrogen Cluster; Advanced Engineering School of Sakhalin State UniversityRussian Federation

Институт естественных наук и техносферной безопасности Сахалинского государственного университетаРоссияDepartment of Life Safety at the Institute of Natural Sciences and Technosphere Safety, Sakhalin State UniversityRussian Federation

Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева РАН; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; Альметьевский государственный технологический университет «Высшая школа нефти»РоссияA. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Almetyevsk State Technological University «Higher School of Oil»Russian Federation

2025

27112025

08100115

2025

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2687

В работе представлен анализ Сахалинского водородного полигона - первой в России интегрированной платформы для валидации и демонстрации водородных технологий. Полигон охватывает весь цикл, включая производство, хранение, транспортировку и конечное использование водорода, что обеспечивает переход от лабораторных исследований (УГТ 1-4) к промышленному внедрению (УГТ 7-9). На базовой площадке установлена солнечная электростанция мощностью 297 кВт, обеспечивающая энергией электролизер производительностью 30 Нм3/ч. Водород хранится в композитных баллонах с давлением до 70 МПа и подается на испытательные стенды для топливных элементов и демонстрационных установок. Экспериментальный заправочный комплекс обеспечивает заправку 200 л (~7,5 кг водорода) за <25 минут при производительности компрессора >30 м3/ч, соответствуя стандарту SAE J2601. На удалённых площадках полигона реализовано резервное питание с использованием топливного элемента мощностью 5 кВт. Система обеспечивает до 72 ч автономной работы при отключении сети. Гибридная ветро-водородная микросеть, включающая ветроустановку мощностью 250 кВт, электролизер производительностью 20 Нм3/ч, топливный элемент на 30 кВт и ванадиевый аккумулятор 50 кВт^ч. Система обеспечивает покрытие до 85% годовой нагрузки потребителей мощностью ~150 кВт при стоимости генерации ниже дизельной на >60%. Мобильные водородные системы для спасательных работ, включающие топливный элемент мощностью 10 кВт, литий-ионный аккумулятор 20 кВт^ч, модульную солнечную станцию на 15 кВт и систему хранения водорода в композитных баллонах под давлением 70 МПа, обеспечивают автономное питание полевого лагеря на срок до 10 суток. Полигон формирует интегрированную тестовую и образовательную инфраструктуру, поддерживает стандартизацию, валидацию технологий в экстремальных условиях и подготовку специалистов, ускоряя промышленное внедрение водородных решений в энергоизолированных регионах.

This paper presents an analysis of the Sakhalin Hydrogen Testbed - the first integrated platform in Russia designed for the validation and demonstration of hydrogen technologies. The testbed covers the entire hydrogen value chain, including production, storage, transportation, and end-use applications, thereby bridging the gap between laboratory-scale research (TRL 1-4) and industrial deployment (TRL 7-9). At the base site, a 297 kW solar photovoltaic power plant supplies electricity to a 30 Nm3/h electrolyzer. The produced hydrogen is stored in composite cylinders at pressures up to 70 MPa and delivered to dedicated test benches for fuel cells and demonstration units. An experimental refueling station enables hydrogen fueling of a 200 L tank («7,5 kg H2) within <25 minutes, with compressor throughput >30 m3/h, in compliance with SAE J2601 standards. Remote pilot sites include a backup power system for a telecommunications tower using a 5 kW PEM fuel cell, providing up to 72 h of autonomous operation under grid outage conditions. A hybrid wind-hydrogen microgrid integrates a 250 kW wind turbine, a 20 Nm3/h electrolyzer, a 30 kW PEM fuel cell, and a 50 kWh vanadium redox flow battery. This system supplies up to 85% of the annual demand for a ~150 kW load while reducing generation costs by more than 60% compared with diesel. Mobile hydrogen-based systems for emergency response incorporate a 10 kW PEM fuel cell, a 20 kWh lithium-ion battery, a 15 kW modular photovoltaic array, and a 70 MPa hydrogen storage module in composite cylinders, enabling autonomous operation of a field camp for up to 10 days. The testbed serves as an integrated technical and educational infrastructure, supporting standardization, validation of hydrogen technologies under extreme conditions, and workforce training, thereby accelerating the industrial deployment of hydrogen solutions in energy-isolated regions.

водородная энергетикаводородный испытательный стендтопливные элементыэлектролизерыводородная заправочная станциягибридные энергетические системыавтономное электроснабжениенакопители энергиипилотные проектынизкоуглеродные технологии

hydrogen energyhydrogen testbedfuel cellselectrolyzershydrogen refueling stationhybrid energy systemsoff- grid power supplyenergy storagepilot projectslow-carbon technologies

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.