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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.08.140-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА.  12. Водородная экономика. 12-5-0-0 Методы получения водорода. 12-5-7-0 Высокотемпературный метод</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY.  12. Hydrogen economy. 12-5-0-0 Hydrogen production methods.  12-5-7-0 High-temperature process for hydrogen production</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование комплекса по производству альтернативного топлива из ТКО в условиях региональной энергосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of complex for the production of alternative fuel from MSW in a regional energy system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещёва</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещёва Милана Алексеевна, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana Alekseevna Treshcheva, associate professor of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещёв Дмитрий Алексеевич, старший преподаватель Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Alekseevich Treshchev, senior lecturer of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering (postgraduate student)</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанцева</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbantseva</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбанцева Дарья Львовна, старший преподаватель Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Lvovna Kolbantseva, senior lecturer of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering (postgraduate student)</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникина Ирина Дмитриевна, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Dmitrievna Anikina, associate professor of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ia.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко София Олесьевна, инженер Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia Olesyevna Kravchenko, engineer of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимиров Ярослав Александрович, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iaroslav Alexandrovich Vladimirov, associate professor of the HigherSchool of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирончук</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironchuk</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирончук Марк Павлович, инженер Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark Pavlovich Mironchuk, engineer of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмык</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmyko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калмык Константин Сергеевич, ассистент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Sergeevic Kalmyko, assistant of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering (postgraduate student)</p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2689">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2689</self-uri><abstract><p>Перевод теплоэлектростанций (ТЭС) на альтернативные виды топлива, в том числе водород, является общепризнанным направлением декарбонизации электроэнергетического комплекса. Препятствием для этого является соотношение цен водорода и ископаемого топлива. Оптимизация технологий и инфраструктуры цикла «производство-хранение-транспортировка-потребление» водорода позволит в перспективе минимизировать эту разницу. Большим потенциалом обладает производство водорода методом газификации твердых коммунальных отходов (ТКО) на ТЭС. Использование методов имитационного моделирования позволяет качественно оценить влияние, оказываемое установкой ТКО-водород на режимы работы и технико-экономические показатели (ТЭП) ТЭС. Цель исследования - оценить потенциал утилизации ТКО с производством водорода на ТЭС с парогазовой установкой (ПГУ) для условий Московской области (МО). Были определены потенциальные объемы утилизации ТКО, производства водорода и потребляемых ресурсов. Разработана имитационная модель типового энергоблока ПГУ-450 и проанализировано влияние, оказываемое установкой ТКО-водород на технико-экономические показатели и маржинальную прибыль ТЭС. Был предложен и рассчитан показатель, позволяющий оценить влияние на цену водорода режимного фактора. Исследования показали, что ежегодно в Московской области 4 млн тонн ТКО может быть переработано в 0,09-0,24 млн тонн водорода. Для этого потребуется 0,53-0,63 млн тонн пара и от 0,27 до 33,40 млн тонн охлаждающей воды. Для ПГУ-450 отбор пара на установку ТКО-водород приведет к снижению коэффициента использования теплоты топлива (КИТТ) на 1-2% и снижению маржинальной прибыли от 6,0 тыс. руб./ч до 25,6 тыс. руб./ч. Для компенсации снижения маржинальной прибыли, возникающего из-за режимного фактора, цена водорода должна быть увеличена на у 463-4847 руб./т.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The conversion of thermal power plants (TPPs) to alternative fuels, including hydrogen, is a generally recognized direction of decarbonization of the electric power industry. An obstacle to this is the price ratio of hydrogen and fossil fuels. Optimization of technologies and infrastructure of the hydrogen production-storage-transportation-consumption cycle will allow minimizing this difference in the future. Hydrogen production by gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW) at thermal power plants has great potential. The use of simulation modeling methods makes it possible to qualitatively assess the impact of the MSW-hydrogen installation on the operating modes and technical and economic indicators (TEI) of thermal power plants. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the potential of MSW utilization with hydrogen production at combined-cycle thermal power plants (CCGTs) for the conditions of the Moscow Region (MRg). The potential volumes of MSW utilization, hydrogen production and resources consumed were determined. A simulation model of a typical CCGT-450 power unit has been developed and the impact of the MSW-hydrogen installation on the technical and economic performance and marginal profit of the thermal power plant has been analyzed. An indicator was proposed and calculated to assess the effect of the regime factor on the price of hydrogen. Studies have shown that annually in the Moscow region, 4 million tons of MSW can be processed into 0,09-0,24 million tons of hydrogen. This will require 0,53-0,63 million tons of steam and from 0,27 to 33,40 million tons of cooling water. For CCGT-450, steam extraction for the MSW-hydrogen installation will lead to a decrease in the fuel and heat utilization coefficient (FHUC) by 1-2% and a decrease in marginal profit from 6,0 thousand rubles/h to 25,6 thousand rubles/h. To compensate for the decrease in margin profit resulting from the operating factor, the price of hydrogen should be increased by 463­4847 rubles/ton.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные виды топлива</kwd><kwd>энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>парогазовая установка</kwd><kwd>тепловая электростанция</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>твердые коммунальные отходы</kwd><kwd>газификация</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative fuel</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>combined cycle gas plant</kwd><kwd>thermal power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>municipal solid waste</kwd><kwd>gasification</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование профинансировано Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках Программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030» (соглашение 075-15-2025-210 от 04 апреля 2025 г.)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narra S., Ali E. 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