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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.07.028-045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 5. Энергия биомассы. 5-3-0-0 Энергия биомассы и экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 5. Energy of biomass. 5-3-0-0 Energy of biomass and ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоконверсия лигнинсодержащей биомассы в водород в условиях кислотогенеза: исследование оптимизации процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass to hydrogen under acidogenic conditions: process optimization study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдамака</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydamaka</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдамака Сергей Николаевич, научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат химических наук,</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3.</p><p>Researcher ID: ABB-4102-2020;Scopus Author ID: 8968522300.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaydamaka Sergey Nikolaevich, Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Chemical Sciences,</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1/3.</p><p>Researcher ID: ABB-4102-2020;Scopus Author ID: 8968522300 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.gaidamaka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-0146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладченко Марина Анатольевна, старший научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат технических наук,</p><p>119991, . Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3.</p><p>Researcher ID: K-2316-2015;Scopus Author ID: 6603312528.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gladchenko Marina Anatolyevna, Senior Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Technical Sciences,</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1/3.</p><p>Researcher ID: K-2316-2015;Scopus Author ID: 6603312528.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенько Ольга Витальевна, старший научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат химических наук,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8312-2014;Scopus Author ID: 24449804500.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senko Olga Vitalievna, Senior Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology,Candidate of Chemical Sciences,</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1/3.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8312-2014;Scopus Author ID: 24449804500.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслова Ольга Васильевна, старший научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат химических наук,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8340-2014;Scopus Author ID: 7004468511.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maslova Olga Vasilyevna, Senior Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology,Candidate of Chemical Sciences,</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1/3.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8340-2014;Scopus Author ID: 7004468511.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-6907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилова Альбина Александровна, старший научный сотрудник кафедры физики твёрдого тела, кандидат физико-математических наук,</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 2.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004498796.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kornilova Albina Alexandrovna, Senior Researcher of the Department of Solid State Physics, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1/2.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004498796.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, химический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, физический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2697">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2697</self-uri><abstract><p>Водород как энергоноситель представляет собой промежуточное звено на пути трансформации отходов в источники энергии. Продемонстрированы возможности оптимизации процесса получения водорода из лигнина, пшеничной соломы и хвойных опилок в условиях кислотогенеза при 20 °С и 35 °С с применением гибридного подхода, основанного на сочетании физико-химических и микробиологических процессов. Кислотогенную активность биокатализатора удалось повысить не менее, чем на 40%, в результате его культивирования при рН 5,5 в течение 35 суток. Отказ от делигнификации и проведение комбинированной окислительной деполимеризации отходов в сочетании с кислотным гидролизом и термолизом обеспечило эффективный перевод органических веществ в растворенную форму, из них 22-36% представляли собой восстанавливающие сахара. Быстрее всего биогаз и водород накапливались при 35 °С в ходе биотрансформации предобработанной пшеничной соломы. Для получения водорода из сосновых опилок и лигнина рекомендована замена не менее 25% ХПК основного субстрата на глицерин. В оптимальных условиях в непрерывном режиме в UASB-реакторе выход биогаза составил 0,75 л/л реактора/сутки с содержанием водорода 50-67%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrogen as an energy carrier represents an intermediate link in the transformation of waste into energy sources. The study demonstrates optimization possibilities for hydrogen production from lignin, wheat straw, and softwood sawdust under acidogenic conditions at 20 °C and 35 °C using a hybrid approach combining physicochemical and microbiological processes. The acidogenic activity of biocatalyst was increased by at least 40% through its cultivation at pH 5,5 for 35 days. Eliminating delignification and implementing combined oxidative depolymerization of waste coupled with acid hydrolysis and thermolysis enabled efficient conversion of organic matter into soluble form, with 22-36% being reducing sugars. The fastest accumulation of biogas and hydrogen occurred at 35 °C during the biotransformation of pretreated wheat straw. For hydrogen production from pine sawdust and lignin, replacement of at least 25% of the substrate COD with glycerol is recommended. Under optimal conditions in continuous UASB reactor operation, biogas production reached 0.75 L/L-reactor/day with a hydrogen content of 50-67%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>анаэробная биотрансформация</kwd><kwd>биогаз</kwd><kwd>валоризация отходов</kwd><kwd>гибридный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>anaerobic biotransformation</kwd><kwd>biogas</kwd><kwd>waste valorization</kwd><kwd>hybrid process</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (регистрационный номер 121041500039-8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Dincer I., Aydin M. I. New paradigms in sustainable energy systems with hydrogen // Energy Conversi Manage. 2023; 283:116950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.  Dincer I., Aydin M. I. New paradigms in sustainable energy systems with hydrogen // Energy Conversi Manage. 2023; 283:116950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Bhattacharya S., Banerjee R., Ramadesigan V., Liebman A., Dargaville R. 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