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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2025.10.093-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие электромагнитных полей на физико-химические свойства воды (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of electromagnetic fields on the physico-chemical properties of water (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-0671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусайкин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusakin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусайкин Дмитрий Вячеславович, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры многоканальной электрической связи</p><p>ResearcherID: H-9574-2017</p><p>620109, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusaykin Dmitry Vyacheslavovich, Cand. of Techn. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Multichannel Electrical Communications</p><p>ResearcherID: H-9574-2017</p><p>620109, Yekaterinburg, Repina Street, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusaykin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-684X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куанышев</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanyshev</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куанышев Валерий Таукенович, канд. физ. -мат. наук, заведующий кафедрой высшей математики и физики</p><p>ResearcherID: HLG-6749-20237</p><p>620109, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuanyshev Valery Taukenovich, Cand. of Phys. -Math. Sci., Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics and Physics</p><p>ResearcherID: HLG-6749-20237</p><p>620109, Yekaterinburg, Repina Street, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-4334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбин Николай Михайлович, д.т.н., профессор кафедры высшей математики и физики</p><p>620109, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 15</p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbin Nikolai Mikhailovich, Doctor of Techn. Scie., Professor of the Department of Higher Mathematics and Physics</p><p>620109, Yekaterinburg, Repina Street, 15</p><p>620062, Yekaterinburg, Mira Street, 22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский технический институт связи и информатики (филиал) Сибирского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics (branch) of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics in Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский технический институт связи и информатики (филиал) Сибирского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики;&#13;
Уральский институт ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics (branch) of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics in Yekaterinburg;&#13;
Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2722">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2722</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время активно продолжаются исследования изменений характеристик и свойств воды в результате воздействий электромагнитных волн. Изучение влияния полей на воду имеет множество практических применений в экологии, сельском хозяйстве и промышленности. Вода в большинстве случаев представляет собой сложную гетерогенную систему, содержащую в себе различные примеси, влияющие на физические и химические свойства воды даже в очень малых количествах. Результаты различных экспериментальных исследований (очевидно с разными образцами воды) не всегда согласуются друг с другом. На основе обзора научных публикаций в данной работе приведен анализ результатов исследований, связанных с изучением воздействий электрического, магнитного и электромагнитного поля различной частоты и напряженности на физико-химические свойства воды: удельную теплоемкость, диэлектрическую проницаемость, показатель преломления, электрическую проводимость, силу поверхностного натяжения, угол смачивания, вязкость, скорость испарения воды, pH, спектр поглощения. Материалы для анализа и систематизации были отобраны из отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций, тезисов докладов всероссийских, международных конференций. Механизм отбора материалов производился с акцентом на экспериментальные исследования влияния полей на физико-химические свойства воды. Анализ публикаций показал, что по ряду этих свойств имеются значительные несоответствия в результатах экспериментов, тогда как результаты экспериментов по изменению показателя преломления, скорости испарения и спектра поглощения в целом согласуются друг с другом. Если вода может закономерно менять свои свойства вследствие электромагнитного воздействия, то потенциально можно рассматривать ее как датчик (сенсор) радиоизлучений. Для решения проблемы противоречивости результатов экспериментов даны рекомендации к их представлению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, research is actively continuing on changes in the characteristics and properties of water as a result of exposure to electromagnetic waves. Studying the effects of fields on water has many practical applications in ecology, agriculture, and industry. In most cases, water is a complex heterogeneous system containing various impurities that affect the physical and chemical properties of water, even in very small quantities. The results of various experimental studies (obviously with different water samples) are not always consistent with each other. Based on a review of scientific publications, this paper analyzes the results of research related to the study of the effects of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields of various frequencies and strengths on the physico-chemical properties of water: specific heat, permittivity, refractive index, electrical conductivity, surface tension, wetting angle, viscosity, evaporation rate of water, pH, the absorption spectrum. An analysis of the publications showed that there are significant discrepancies in the experimental results for a number of these properties, while the results of experiments on changes in the refractive index, evaporation rate, and absorption spectrum are generally consistent with each other. If water can naturally change its properties due to electromagnetic action, then it can potentially be considered as a sensor (sensor) of radio emissions. To solve the problem of inconsistency of experimental results, recommendations are given for their presentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>влияние физических воздействий</kwd><kwd>удельная теплоемкость воды</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая проницаемость воды</kwd><kwd>электропроводность воды</kwd><kwd>спектр поглощения воды.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>influence of physical field</kwd><kwd>heat capacity of water</kwd><kwd>dielectric constant of water</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity of water</kwd><kwd>absorption spectrum.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа произведена в рамках государственного задания СибГУТИ (соглашение № 071-00003-25-00).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонян Г. 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