References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2025.11.018-038

alternative-2729

Research Article

IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика

IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy

Роль водорода в энергоснабжении изолированных и арктических территорий

The role of hydrogen in the energy supply of isolated and arctic territories

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-412X

Марьин

Г. Е.

Marin

G. E.

Марьин Георгий Евгеньевич, канд. техн. наук.,

109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11;

420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57213835443; Research ID: AGS-9168-2022.

Marin George Evgenievich, PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor,

109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11;

420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57213835443; Research ID: AGS-9168-2022.

george64199@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-4603

Зверева

Э. Р.

Zvereva

E. R.

Зверева Эльвира Рафиковна, доктор техн. наук, профессор,

109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11;

420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 35218590700; Research ID: A-9651-2016

Zvereva Elvira Rafikovna, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor,

109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11;

420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 35218590700; Research ID: A-9651-2016.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-3040

Илюшин

П. В.

Ilyushin

P. V.

Илюшин Павел Владимирович, доктор техн. наук, руководитель Центра интеллектуальных электроэнергетических систем и распределенной энергетики,

117186, г. Москва, ул. Нагорная, 31, корп. 2.

Scopus Author ID: 55455903000; Research ID: P-3799-2017.

Ilyushin Pavel Vladimirovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Center for Intelligent Power Systems and Distributed Energy,

117186, Moscow, Nagornaya Street, 31, Building 2.

Scopus Author ID: 55455903000; Research ID: P-3799-2017.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7761

Ахметшин

А. Р.

Akhmetshin

A. R.

Ахметшин Азат Ринатович, канд. техн. наук, доцент,

420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57211796456; Research ID: AGM-7165-2022

Akhmetshin Azat Rinatovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,

420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57211796456; Research ID: AGM-7165-2022.

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0251-4269

Новоселова

М. С.

Novoselova

M. S.

Новоселова Марина Сергеевна, аспирант,

420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57739683300; Research ID: KUD-6205-2024.

Novoselova Marina Sergeevna, Postgraduate Student,

420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51.

Scopus Author ID: 57739683300; Research ID: KUD-6205-2024.

Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Казанский государственный энергетический университетРоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics; Kazan State Power Engineering UniversityRussian Federation

Институт энергетических исследований Российской академии наукРоссияEnergy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation

Казанский государственный энергетический университетРоссияKazan State Power Engineering UniversityRussian Federation

2025

23012026

0111838

2026

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2729

В современном мире одна из центральных задач – создание надежной и устойчивой энергетической системы, способной удовлетворять нужды удалённых и труднодоступных регионов. Особенностью России является наличие огромных территорий с тяжелыми климатическими условиями, таких как Арктика и другие северные регионы, где обеспечение энергетическими ресурсами превращается в сложную задачу. До сих пор единственным источником энергии оставались традиционные ископаемые виды топлива – нефть, газ и уголь, доставляемые зачастую издалека. Высокая стоимость транспортировки и негативное воздействие на окружающую среду поставили вопрос о необходимости поиска альтернативных решений. Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме энергоснабжения удаленных и арктических территорий, традиционно зависящих от дорогостоящего привозного топлива для работы энергетических объектов. В исследовании рассматривается возможность перехода к локальным интеллектуальным энергетическим системам, которые работают автономно. Целью исследования является оценка роли водорода, как ключевого элемента для стабилизации и аккумулирования энергии в условиях стохастической выработки ВИЭ. В статье анализируются особенности функционирования солнечных и ветровых электрических станций в условиях стохастической выработки электроэнергии. Несмотря на высокий ветровой потенциал арктического региона (средние скорости превышают минимальные допустимые скорости 5-6 м/с) и наличия солнечной инсоляции, их нестабильность и прерывистость требуют создания систем стабилизации и хранения энергии. Для оценки ветроэнергетического потенциала применяются статические методы, а в частности, двухпараметрическое распределение Вейбулла. Данный метод позволил прогнозировать выработку ветроэнергетических установки, определить удельную мощность ветрового потока. В статье рассматриваются две концепции создания локальной интеллектуальной энергетической системы на водородном топливе по принципу Power-to-Gas.

Водородное топливо, произведенное методом электролиза с использованием электроэнергии от ВИЭ, выступает в роли универсального энергоносителя. Для оценки эффективности ЛИЭС в статье проводится сравнительный анализ технологий электролиза, выделяя их преимущества и применимость. С помощью математического моделирования исследуются две принципиальные схемы работы ЛИЭС. Первая – это гибридная выработка электроэнергии от ВИЭ с поставкой потребителю, а часть направлена на производство водорода, который далее будет сжигаться в газовой турбине. Вторая – это схема, в которой вся энергия от ВИЭ идет на выработку водорода для сжигания в газотурбинной установке. Моделирование выполнено в программном комплексе АС ГРЭТ на примере газовой турбины НК-16, адаптированной для работы на водородном топливе. Определены необходимые мощности ВИЭ для каждой схемы, а также эксплуатационные характеристики ГТУ.

Интеграция водородных технологий с ВИЭ и газотурбинными установками представляет собой перспективное и экономически обоснованное решение для создания устойчивой, автономной и низкоуглеродной энергетики в Арктике и в изолированных территориях. Внедрение локальных интеллектуальных энергетических систем на водородном топливе позволит сократить зависимость от дорогостоящего привозного топлива, минимизировать вредные выбросы и обеспечить надежное энергоснабжение удаленных объектов.

In today’s world, one of the central challenges is to create a reliable and sustainable energy system that can meet the needs of remote and hard-to-reach regions. Russia’s unique feature is its vast territories with harsh climatic conditions, such as the Arctic and other northern regions, where securing energy resources presents a significant challenge. Until now, traditional fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal have been the primary source of energy, often transported from distant locations. However, the high cost of transportation and environmental impact have raised concerns about the need for alternative solutions. The article is devoted to the actual problem of energy supply in remote and Arctic territories, which are traditionally dependent on expensive imported fuel for the operation of energy facilities. The study examines the possibility of transition to local intelligent energy systems that operate autonomously. The purpose of the study is to assess the role of hydrogen as a key element for stabilizing and accumulating energy in conditions of stochastic generation of renewable energy. The article analyzes the features of the functioning of solar and wind power plants in conditions of stochastic electricity generation. Despite the high wind potential of the Arctic region (average speeds exceed the minimum permissible speeds of 5-6 m/s) and the presence of solar insolation, their instability and intermittency require the creation of energy stabilization and storage systems. Static methods, such as the two-parameter Weibull distribution, are used to assess the wind energy potential. This method allows for the prediction of wind energy production and the determination of the specific power of the wind flow. The article discusses two concepts for creating a local smart energy system based on hydrogen fuel using the Power-to-Gas principle.

Hydrogen fuel produced by electrolysis using renewable energy sources acts as a universal energy carrier. To assess the effectiveness of the LIES, the article provides a comparative analysis of electrolysis technologies, highlighting their advantages and applicability. Two fundamental schemes for the operation of the LIES are explored using mathematical modeling. The first scheme involves hybrid generation of electricity from renewable sources, with some of the electricity being used to produce hydrogen, which is then burned in a gas turbine. The second scheme is one in which all the energy from renewable sources is used to generate hydrogen for combustion in a gas turbine plant. The simulation was performed using the AC GRET software package, using the NK-16 gas turbine as an example, which has been adapted to run on hydrogen fuel. The required renewable energy capacity for each scheme, as well as the operating characteristics of the gas turbine, have been determined.

The integration of hydrogen technologies with renewable energy sources and gas turbine plants is a promising and economically viable solution for creating sustainable, autonomous, and low-carbon energy systems in the Arctic and isolated territories. The implementation of local hydrogen-powered smart energy systems will reduce dependence on expensive imported fuel, minimize harmful emissions, and ensure reliable energy supply to remote facilities.

водородэлектролизарктическая территориялокальная интеллектуальная энергетическая системагазотурбинная установкаВИЭ

hydrogenelectrolysisArctic territorylocal intelligent energy systemgas turbine unitrenewable energy sources

Статья основана на исследовании, проведенном при финансовой поддержке Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.