alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2025.12.040-058alternative-2748Research ArticleVII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. 15. Основные проблемы энергетики и альтернативной энергетики. 15-1-0-0 Аккумулирование электрической энергииVII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS of ENERGY. 15. Basic problems of energy and renewable energy. 15-1-0-0 Electric energy storageАнализ влияния водородных систем накопления энергии на устойчивость энергосистемыAnalysis the effect of hydrogen energy storage system integration on power system stabilityУманскийИ. В.UmanskyI. V.

Уманский Игорь Владимирович, магистрант отделения электроэнергетики и электротехники Инженерной школы энергетики

634050, г. Томск, проспект Ленина, 30

Umansky Igor Vladimirovich, Currently he is a Master’s student of School of Energy & Power Engineering

634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30

УфаР. А.UfaR. A.

Уфа Руслан Александрович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент отделения электроэнергетики и электротехники Инженерной школы энергетики

634050, г. Томск, проспект Ленина, 30

Ufa Ruslan Aleksandrovich, Ph.D. Currently he is an Associate professor of School of Energy & Power Engineering

634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30

hecn@tpu.ruМальковаЯ. Ю.MalkovaY. Y.

Малькова Яна Юрьевна, ассистент отделения электроэнергетики и электротехники Инженерной школы энергетики

634050, г. Томск, проспект Ленина, 30

Malkova Yana Yurevna, Currently she is an Assistant of School of Energy & Power Engineering

634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30

ФайзиевТ. А.FaizievT. A.

Файзиев Тулкин Амирович, кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры Энергетической инженерии

180100, г. Карши, проспект Мустакиллик, 225

Faiziev Tulkin Amirovich, Ph.D. Currently he is a Professor at the Department of Power Engineering

180100, Karshi, Mustakillik Avenue, 225

Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университетРоссияNational Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationКаршинский государственный технический университетУзбекистанKarshi State Technical UniversityUzbekistan2025190220260124058Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20262026Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2748

В статье исследуется влияние интеграции систем хранения энергии на основе водорода на устойчивость энергосистемы. Показано, что ключевым элементом, определяющим это влияние, является система управления сетевым преобразователем водородного накопителя, в частности, алгоритм синхронизации с сетью (PLL). Проведен сравнительный анализ двух алгоритмов PLL: традиционного (SRF-PLL) и усовершенствованного с предфильтрацией (PMAF-PLL). Методология исследования включает разработку математических моделей, моделирование в MATLAB/Simulink и MATLAB/PSAT для оценки малой сигнальной и динамической устойчивости. Полученные результаты демонстрируют, что интеграция водородного накопителя повышает запас устойчивости энергосистемы при различных длинах линий электропередачи и уровнях передаваемой мощности. Алгоритм PMAF-PLL показал более высокое быстродействие и устойчивость к возмущениям. Также были проанализированы режимы работы водородного накопителя для сглаживания пиков нагрузки и ее перераспределения. Сделан вывод о стратегической значимости водородных систем хранения для повышения гибкости, надежности и технологического суверенитета энергетических систем в контексте энергоперехода.

The article investigates the impact of integrating hydrogen-based energy storage systems (HESS) on power system stability. It is shown that the key element determining this impact is the control system of the HESS grid converter, particularly the grid synchronization algorithm (PLL). A comparative analysis of two PLL algorithms is conducted: the conventional one (SRF-PLL) and an advanced version with pre-filtering (PMAF-PLL). The research methodology includes the development of mathematical models and simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and MATLAB/PSAT to assess small-signal and dynamic stability. The obtained results demonstrate that the integration of a hydrogen storage system increases the stability margin of the power system under various transmission line lengths and power transfer levels. The PMAF-PLL algorithm exhibited higher response speed and disturbance resistance. Operating modes of the hydrogen storage system for peak load smoothing and load redistribution were also analyzed. The conclusion highlights the strategic importance of hydrogen storage systems for enhancing the flexibility, reliability, and technological sovereignty of power systems in the context of the energy transition.

водородная энергетикаводородные накопителиустойчивость энергосистемымалая сигнальная устойчивостьдинамическая устойчивостьсетевой преобразовательмоделирование.hydrogen energyhydrogen energy storage systemspower system stabilitysmall-signal stabilitydynamic stabilitygrid convertermodeling.ReferencesInternational Energy Agency. Global Hydrogen Review 2024 Electronic resource. URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2024 (Date of request: 21.11.2025).International Energy Agency. Global Hydrogen Review 2024 Electronic resource. URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2024 (Date of request: 21.11.2025).Power Grid Operators – GO15 Electronic resource. URL: https://www.go15.org/ (Date of request: 21.11.2025).Power Grid Operators – GO15 Electronic resource. URL: https://www.go15.org/ (Date of request: 21.11.2025).Garcia Pabon J. J., Wang J., Chamanehpour E., Salami D., Khosravi A. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.