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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2026.01.040-063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 9. АТОМНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности электролизеров для применения в составе водородного комплекса в комбинировании с АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the efficiency of electrolyzers for use as part of a hydrogen complex in combination with nuclear power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-5133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминов Рашид Зарифович, главный научный сотрудник, профессор кафедры «Тепловая и атомная энергетика имени А. И. Андрющенко», доктор технических наук</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая 24; 410054,  г. Саратов, ул. Политехническая 77</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006689108</p><p>Research ID: O-3305-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminov Rashid Zarifovich, Chief Researcher, Professor of the Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering named after A. I. Andryushchenko, doctor of technical science</p><p>410028,  Saratov, Rabochaya Street 24; 410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya str., 77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3685-3082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Даниил Алексеевич, ассистент кафедры «Тепловая и атомная энергетика» имени Андрющенко А. И.</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая 24; 410054,  г. Саратов, ул. Политехническая 77</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59472187000</p><p>SPIN-код: 6341-5390</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Daniil Alekseevich, assistant of the department of thermal and nuclear energy named after Andryushchenko A. I.</p><p>410028,  Saratov, Rabochaya Street 24; 410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya str., 77</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт энергетических проблем; Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю. А.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»,  Institute of Energy Problems; Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт энергетических проблем; Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю. А.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»,  Institute of Energy Problems; Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2766">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2766</self-uri><abstract><p>Комбинирование АЭС с водородным комплексом на основе процесса электролиза воды является актуальным способом регулирования графиков суточной нагрузки, позволяющим аккумулировать невостребованную электроэнергию в часы провала энергопотребления и использовать ее в пиковые часы нагрузки при неизменной мощности реактора и парогенераторов атомной станции за счет сжигания образующихся вследствие электролиза водорода и кислорода с целью перегрева рабочего тела ПТУ АЭС и выработки пиковой мощности. Основным оборудованием водородного энергокомплекса является система электролизных установок, в зависимости от типа которых варьируются эффективность работы и капитальные вложения всего водородного комплекса. В настоящей работе проведен анализ основных технологий электролиза, изучен мировой опыт разработки и эксплуатации установок, а также выявлены показатели эффективности и стоимости исследуемых типов электролизеров. В соответствии с проведенным обзором получено, что наибольшей эффективностью обладают твердооксидные электролизеры. Одновременно с этим такой тип подразумевает наибольшую конечную стоимость по причинам сравнительно меньшего уровня разработки и начального этапа коммерциализации. Электролизеры с протонообменной мембраной отвечают средним показателям эффективности и стоимости, в свою очередь щелочной электролиз имеет меньшую эффективность, что компенсируется за счет минимальных капитальных вложений. Также выявлено, что твердооксидный электролиз эффективен в связке с АЭС для целей производства товарного водорода, что характеризует необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований и разработок в области комбинирования высокотемпературных электролизеров с атомной станцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combination of NPPs with a hydrogen complex based on the process of water electrolysis is an up-to-date way to regulate the daily load schedules, which makes it possible to accumulate unclaimed electricity during the hours of low energy consumption and use it during peak load hours with the unchanged power of the reactor and steam generators of the nuclear power plant due to the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen generated as a result of electrolysis in order to overheat the working fluid of the NPP STU and generate peak power. The main equipment of the hydrogen energy complex is a system of electrolysis plants, depending on the type of which the efficiency and capital investments of the entire hydrogen complex vary. In this work, the analysis of the main electrolysis technologies is carried out, the world experience in the development and operation of installations is studied, and the efficiency and cost indicators of the types of electrolyzers under study are revealed. According to the review, it was found that solid oxide electrolyzers have the highest efficiency, at the same time, this type implies the highest final cost due to the comparatively lower level of development and the initial stage of commercialization. Electrolyzers with a proton exchange membrane meet the average efficiency and cost, while alkaline electrolysis has a lower efficiency, which is compensated by minimal capital investments. It was also revealed that solid oxide electrolysis is effective in conjunction with nuclear power plants for the production of commercial hydrogen, which characterizes the need for further research and development in the field of combining high-temperature electrolyzers with a nuclear power plant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородный комплекс</kwd><kwd>твердооксидный электролизер</kwd><kwd>щелочной электролизер</kwd><kwd>электролизер с протонообменной мембраной</kwd><kwd>эффективность электролиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen complex</kwd><kwd>solid oxide electrolyzer</kwd><kwd>alkaline electrolyzer</kwd><kwd>proton exchange membrane electrolyzer</kwd><kwd>electrolysis efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-29-00995, https://rscf.ru/project/25-29-00995</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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