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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2026.01.124-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. 17. Энергетика и экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY.17. Energy and Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международный опыт утилизации солнечных панелей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International experience in the recycling of solar panels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-7647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнуллина Лейсан Раисовна, доцент кафедры инженерной экологии и безопасности труда, кандидат технических наук</p><p>420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gainullina Leysan Raisovna, Associate Professor at the Department of Engineering Ecology and Occupational Safety, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p><p>420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gainullina7819@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-1113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигилова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigilova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пигилова Роза Наилевна, старший преподаватель кафедры инженерной экологии и безопасности труда</p><p>420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pigilova Rosa Nailevna, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Engineering Ecology and Occupational Safety</p><p>420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Фарида Мизхатовна, доцент кафедры «Инженерная экология и безопасность труда», кандидат химических наук</p><p>420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida Mizkhatovna Filippova, Associate Professor at the Department of Engineering Ecology and Occupational Safety, PhD in Chemical Sciences</p><p>420066, Kazan, Krasnoselskaya Street, 51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2769">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2769</self-uri><abstract><p>Активно развивающаяся солнечная энергетика с учетом всемирного курса на снижение производственного углеродного следа требует перехода к максимальной доле рециклинга при утилизации солнечных панелей. Данный актуальный вопрос ставит задачу изучения мирового опыта утилизации и анализа соответствующих методов. С этой целью определены направления утилизации солнечных панелей, их применимость на примерах разных стран, активно использующих солнечную энергетику. Функционал крупнейших компаний по переработке определил главные направления и методы, направленные на разделение отходов солнечной энергетики, извлечение ценных компонентов и повторного их использования в производстве. Так, например, для модуля CdTe разработаны технологии, позволяющие обеспечить степень восстановления почти 90 % для стекла и примерно 95 % для полупроводниковых материалов по массе. Вместе с тем, проведенный анализ выявил критическое отсутствие экономически эффективных методов переработки тонкопленочных модулей (CIGS, a-Si) в промышленном масштабе, а также недостаточную зрелость технологий химической деламинации для отделения полимерных слоев. Все это способствует уменьшению экологической нагрузки данного производства, увеличению его экономической эффективности и экономии 50 % материалов, необходимых для производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapidly developing solar energy industry, taking into account the global trend towards reducing the carbon footprint of production, requires a transition to maximizing the recycling of solar panels. This pressing issue necessitates the study of global recycling practices and the analysis of relevant methods. To this end, we have identified the main areas and techniques for recycling solar panels, based on the experiences of various countries that actively utilize solar energy. The functions of the largest recycling companies have identified the primary methods for separating solar energy waste, extracting valuable components, and reusing them in production. For example, CdTe module technologies have been developed that allow for a recovery rate of almost 90 % for glass and approximately 95 % for semiconductor materials by weight. However, the analysis revealed a critical lack of cost-effective recycling methods for thin-film modules (CIGS, a-Si) on an industrial scale, as well as insufficient maturity of chemical delamination technologies for separating polymer layers. This helps to reduce the environmental impact of the production process, increase its economic efficiency, and save 50 % of the material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотовольтаика</kwd><kwd>методы переработки солнечных панелей</kwd><kwd>термические методы</kwd><kwd>химические методы</kwd><kwd>механические методы</kwd><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>рециклинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photovoltaics</kwd><kwd>solar panel recycling methods</kwd><kwd>thermal methods</kwd><kwd>chemical methods</kwd><kwd>mechanical methods</kwd><kwd>disposal</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabir, Ehsanul &amp; Kumar, Pawan &amp; Kumar, Sandeep &amp; Adelodun, Adedeji &amp; Kim, Ki-Hyun. (2017). Solar energy: Potential and future prospects. 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