alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2026.02.078-127alternative-2782Research ArticleVII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. 17. Энергетика и экология. 17-4-0-0 Экология водных ресурсов Очистка сточных вод с использованием энергоэффективных технологий и ВИЭVII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY. 17. Energy and ecology. 17-4-0-0 Ecology of water resourcesЭнергоэффективная ионообменная деминерализация сточных вод для электролитического получения зелёного водородаEnergy-efficient ion-exchange demineralization of wastewater for electrolytic green hydrogen productionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-7389ГусевА. Л.GusevA. L.

Александр Леонидович Гусев – крупный учёный в области альтернативной энергетики и экологии, советский и российский военный инженер-конструктор и испытатель новейших образцов ракетной, космической и атомной техники. Основатель, учредитель и главный редактор Международного научного журнала «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE)

85310, Будва, Ядранский путь, д. BB

Alexander Leonidovich Gusev is a prominent scientist in the fields of alternative energy and ecology, a former Soviet and Russian military design engineer and test specialist for advanced missile, space, and nuclear technologies. He is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of the International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

85310, Crna Gora, Budva, Jadransky Put, BB

ferdalex07@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-9073ДрабковаТ. В.DrabkovaT. V.

Драбкова Татьяна Владимировна, ассистент кафедры «Экология и охрана окружающей среды» факультета «Нефти и газа»

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2 

Drabkova Tatyana Vladimirovna, Assistant, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Oil and Gas

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-080XТурабджановС. М.TurabdzhanovS. M.

Турабджанов Садритдин Махаматдинович, академик Академии наук Республики Узбекистан, доктор технических наук, профессор, ректор

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2 

Turabdzhanov Sadritdin Makhamatdinovich, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector 

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

Fermaltech Montengro DOOЧерногорияFermaltech Montengro LimitedMontenegroТашкентский государственный технический университетУзбекистанTashkent State Technical UniversityUzbekistan2026130520260278127Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20262026Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2782

В условиях острого дефицита пресной воды предложена энергоавтономная технология предэлектролизной подготовки, основанная на одностадийной ионообменной деминерализации с использованием амфотерного сорбента, синтезированного из местных промышленных отходов. Интеграция процесса с возобновляемыми источниками энергии и использование рециклинговых стоков обеспечивает достижение сверхвысокой чистоты воды при существенном снижении водного и углеродного следов. Проведённый эксергетический анализ подтверждает термодинамическую оптимальность системы: вариационное минимизирование эксергетической деструкции и инвариантность эксергетического потока вдоль аппарата гарантируют существенно более высокую эффективность по сравнению с традиционными мембранными решениями. Данная технология формирует класс эксергетически положительных систем, в которых экологическая ремедиация промышленных стоков трансформируется в дополнительный термодинамический выигрыш, создавая научно обоснованную основу для устойчивого масштабирования зелёной водородной энергетики в аридных регионах.

To address acute freshwater scarcity, an energy-autonomous pre-electrolysis water pretreatment technology is proposed, based on single-stage ion-exchange demineralization utilizing an amphoteric sorbent synthesized from local industrial by-products. Integration with renewable energy sources and the utilization of reclaimed wastewater enable the production of ultrapure water while significantly reducing both water and carbon footprints. Exergy analysis confirms the thermodynamic optimality of the system: the variational minimization of exergy destruction and the spatial invariance of the exergy flux along the apparatus guarantee substantially higher efficiency compared to conventional membrane-based processes. This approach establishes a class of exergy-positive systems, wherein the environmental remediation of industrial wastewater translates into additional thermodynamic benefits, providing a scientifically robust foundation for the sustainable deployment and scaling of green hydrogen infrastructure in arid regions.

зелёный водороддеминерализацияпредэлектролизная водоподготовкаионообменамфотерный амфолит АКА-Ттар-продуктИОУ-4Фэксергетический анализимпортозамещениесточные водысолнечная энергетикауглеродный следgreen hydrogendemineralizationpre-electrolysis water pretreatmention exchangeamphoteric ampholyte AKA-Ttar productIOU-4F unitexergy analysisimport substitutionwastewater reclamationsolar energycarbon footprintReferences. Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 11.09.2023 № УП-158 «О Стратегии «Узбекистан-2030» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://lex.uz/docs/6600404[1]. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 11, 2023, No. UP-158 «On the Strategy «Uzbekistan-2030» [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lex.uz/docs/6600404 (in Russ). 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Development of advanced principles of hydrogen storage and rational design of novel materials for hydrogen accumulation // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 4. – С. 202-203.[119]. Gusev A. L., Spitsin B. V., Kazaryan M. A. Development of advanced principles of hydrogen storage and rational design of novel materials for hydrogen accumulation // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 4. – Pp. 202-203.. Shalimov Y. N., Litvinov Y. V., Kharchenko E. L., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Production in Pulsed Electrolysis Modes // International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 9 (53). – С. 42-48.[120]. Shalimov Y. N., Litvinov Y. V., Kharchenko E. L., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Production in Pulsed Electrolysis Modes // International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 9 (53). – Pp. 42-48.. Булычев Н. А. Получение водорода в акустоплазменном разряде в потоке жидкофазной среды // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2019; (01-03):42-48. – https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.042-048[121]. Bulychev N. A. Hydrogen production in an acoustoplasma discharge in a flow of liquid-phase medium // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2019; (01-03):42-48. – https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.042-048 (in Russ). Гусев А. Л. Летающий автомобиль на водородном топливе. История, настоящее, будущее (идеи, концепции, реализация) // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 6. – С. 177-179.[122]. Gusev A. L. Flying car on hydrogen fuel. History, present, future (ideas, concepts, implementation) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 6. – Pp. 177-179. (in Russ). Нечаев Ю. С., Алексеева О. К., Гусев А. Л., Везироглу Т. Н. Основы и перспективы создания наноуглеродных «суперадсорбентов» для хранения водорода на борту автомобиля // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2006. – № 7. – С. 27-28.[123]. Nechaev Yu. S., Alekseeva O. K., Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. Fundamentals and prospects for creating nanocarbon «superadsorbents» for hydrogen storage on board a vehicle // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2006. – No. 7. – Pp. 27-28. (in Russ). Gol’tsov V. A., Veziroglu T. N., Gol’tsova L. F., Gusev A. L. Up-to-day status of hydrogen economy and hydrogen vehicles: economy, techniques, infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S2. – С. 18-19.[124]. Gol’tsov V. A., Veziroglu T. N., Gol’tsova L. F., Gusev A. L. Up-to-day status of hydrogen economy and hydrogen vehicles: economy, techniques, infrastructure // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S2. – Pp. 18-19.. Гусев А. Л., Шалимов Ю. Н. Проблемы химической технологии и развития энергетики в трудах В. А. Легасова // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2006. – № 5 (37). – С. 28-41.[125]. Gusev A. L., Shalimov Yu. N. Problems of chemical technology and energy development in the works of V. A. Legasov // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2006. – No. 5 (37). – Pp. 28-41. (in Russ). Ilkaev R. I., Trutnev Yu. A., Gusev A. L. et al. Justification for nomination of prof. Dr. T. Nejat Veziroglu for Nobel Prize in Economics // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2000. – № 1. – С. 4-9.[126]. Ilkaev R. I., Trutnev Yu. A., Gusev A. L. et al. Justification for nomination of prof. Dr. T. Nejat Veziroglu for Nobel Prize in Economics // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2000. – No. 1. – Pp. 4-9.. A. L. Gusev. Production of alternative energy by atomic hydrogen cycle and theiruse // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 6, pp. 175-176.[127]. A. L. Gusev. Production of alternative energy by atomic hydrogen cycle and their use // Alternative Energy and Ecology. – 2007. – № 6, pp. 175-176.. Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. Centennial Memorandum of November 13, 2006 to the Heads of the G8 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 3. – С. 11.[128]. Gusev A. L., Veziroglu T. N. Centennial Memorandum of November 13, 2006 to the Heads of the G8 // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 3. – P. 11.. Шалимов Ю. Н., Кудряш В. И., Гусев А. Л. и др. Проблемы применения водорода в энергетике // Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE). – 2009. – № 3 (71). – С. 61-74.[129]. Shalimov Yu. N., Kudryash V. I., Gusev A. L. et al. Problems of using hydrogen in energy // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2009. – No. 3 (71). – Pp. 61-74. (in Russ). Shalimov Yu. N., Gusev A. L., Mkhitoryan G. A. et al. Modern Alternative Energy in terms of Economics and Ecology // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2010. – № 10 (90). – С. 114-138.[130]. Shalimov Yu. N., Gusev A. L., Mkhitoryan G. A. et al. Modern Alternative Energy in terms of Economics and Ecology // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2010. – No. 10 (90). – Pp. 114-138.. Shalimov Y. N., Koifman O. I., Terukov E. I. et al. Hydrogen in systems of conventional and alternative energy // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2013. – № 5-1 (125). – С. 10-44.[131]. Shalimov Y. N., Koifman O. I., Terukov E. I. et al. Hydrogen in systems of conventional and alternative energy // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2013. – No. 5-1 (125). – Pp. 10-44.. Bulychev N. A., Kazarian M. A., Chernov A. A., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Production in the Decomposition of Liquids in Low-Temperature Plasma // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2013. – № 5-2 (126). – С. 10-13.[132]. Bulychev N. A., Kazarian M. A., Chernov A. A., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Production in the Decomposition of Liquids in Low-Temperature Plasma // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2013. – No. 5-2 (126). – Pp. 10-13.. Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Energy in the Great Patriotic War // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – № 9 (65). – С. 11-15.[133]. Gusev A. L. Hydrogen Energy in the Great Patriotic War // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 9 (65). – Pp. 11-15.. Gusev A. L. Project proposal № 1580 «Hydrogen detectors» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2000. – № 1. – С. 222-226.[134]. Gusev A. L. Project proposal № 1580 «Hydrogen detectors» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2000. – No. 1. – Pp. 222-226.. Гусев А. Л., Забабуркин Д. И. Многоканальные течеискатели для контроля уровня горючих, токсичных и взрывоопасных газов // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2010. – № 10. – С. 10-15.[135]. Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I. Multichannel leak detectors for monitoring the level of flammable, toxic and explosive gases // International Scientific Journal ‘Alternative Energy and Ecology’ (ISJAEE). – 2010. – No. 10. – Pp. 10-15. (in Russ). Гусев А. Л., Забабуркин Д. И. Детекторы пропана для массового применения // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2010. – № 10. – С. 16-22.[136]. Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I. Propane detectors for mass use // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2010. – No. 10. – Pp. 16-22. (in Russ). Гусев А. Л., Забабуркин Д. И. Высокочувствительные сенсоры специального назначения // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2010. – № 10. – С. 23-30.[137]. Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I. High-sensitivity sensors for special purposes // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2010. – No. 10. – Pp. 23-30. (in Russ). Забабуркин Д. И., Гусев А. Л., Немышев В. И. Сигнализаторы и индикаторы утечек водорода // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2010. – № 6. – С. 33-42.[138]. Zababurkin D. I., Gusev A. L., Nemyshev V. I. Hydrogen leak alarms and indicators // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2010. – No. 6. – Pp. 33-42. (in Russ). Галинов И. В., Гладков В. С., Гусев А. Л., Забабуркин Д. И. Способ калибровки водородных датчиков методом напускной камеры // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2009. – № 11. – С. 25-29.[139]. Galinov I. V., Gladkov V. S., Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I. Method for calibrating hydrogen sensors using the gas admission chamber method // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2009. – No. 11. – Pp. 25-29. (in Russ). Бабкина И. В., Габриэльс К. С., Гусев А. Л. и др. Структура, электрические и газочувствительные свойства нанокристаллических пленочных композитов на основе In-Y-O-C // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2009. – № 8. – С. 58-66.[140]. Babkina I. V., Gabriels K. S., Gusev A. L. et al. Structure, electrical and gas-sensitive properties of nanocrystalline film composites based on In-Y-O-C // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2009. – No. 8. – Pp. 58-66. (in Russ). Gusev A. L. Universal scientific research complex «CLEOPATRA» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – № 4. – С. 114-121.[141]. Gusev A. L. Universal scientific research complex «CLEOPATRA» // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 4. – Pp. 114-121.. Гусев А. Л. Химические патронырекомбинаторы водорода // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2008. – № 4. – С. 122-125.[142]. Gusev A. L. Chemical hydrogen recombiner cartridges // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 4. – Pp. 122-125. (in Russ) [143]. Gusev A. L., Naumchik I. V., Penkov M. M. Improving the safety of hydrogen systems based on optimal placement of hydrogen detectors in the thermal insulation cavities of tanks and pipelines // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 7. – Pp. 20-24. (in Russ). Гусев А. Л., Наумчик И. В., Пеньков М. М. Повышение безопасности водородных систем на основе оптимального размещения детекторов водорода в теплоизоляционных полостях баков и трубопроводов // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2008. – № 7. – С. 20-24.[144]. Gusev A. L. Precision adjustable vacuum leaks of gas and vapour microflows for control over leakage of energy objects (brief review) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – No. 4. – Pp. 35-54.. Gusev A. L. Precision adjustable vacuum leaks of gas and vapour microflows for control over leakage of energy objects (brief review) // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2008. – № 4. – С. 35-54.[145]. Vershinin N. N., Aleinikov N. N., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. CO gas sensors based on nanomaterials and solid electrolytes // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 8. – Pp. 10-15.. Vershinin N. N., Aleinikov N. N., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. CO gas sensors based on nanomaterials and solid electrolytes // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 8. – С. 10-15.[146]. Gusev A. L., Zolotukhin I. V., Kalinin Yu. E., Sitnikov A. V. Sensors for hydrogen and hydrogen-containing molecules // Alternative Energy and Ecology. Гусев А. Л., Золотухин И. В., Калинин Ю. Е., Ситников А. В. Сенсоры водорода и водородсодержащих молекул // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2005. – № 5. – С. 23-31.(ISJAEE). – 2005. – No. 5. – Pp. 23-31. (in Russ). Гусев А. Л. Низкотемпературные сенсоры и абсорберы водорода // Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE). – 2003. – Спец. выпуск 1. – С. 110-114.[147]. Gusev A. L. Low-temperature hydrogen sensors and absorbers // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – Special issue 1. – Pp. 110-114. (in Russ). Shulga Yu. M., Muradyan V. E., Meteleva Yu. V. et al. Production and studying of palladinised films of manganese and cobalt oxides // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S2. – С. 112-113.[148]. Shulga Yu. M., Muradyan V. E., Meteleva Yu. V. et al. Production and studying of palladinised films of manganese and cobalt oxides // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S2. – Pp. 112-113.. Gusev A. L., Zolotukhin I. V., Kalinin Yu. E. et al. Effect of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S1. – С. 115.[149]. Gusev A. L., Zolotukhin I. V., Kalinin Yu. E. et al. Effect of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S1. – P. 115.. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. New materials for hydrogen sensors based on electroactive polymers and carbon nanotubes // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S1. – С. 116-117.[150]. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. New materials for hydrogen sensors based on electroactive polymers and carbon nanotubes // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2003. – S1. – Pp. 116-117.. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen detection using the pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol-phosphoric acid/glassy carbon electrochemical system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – № 5. – С. 12-16.[151]. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen detection using the pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol-phosphoric acid/glassy carbon electrochemical system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – No. 5. – Pp. 12-16.. Gusev A. L., Zolotukhin I. V., Kalinin Yu. E. et al. Influence of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – № 6. – С. 12-22.[152]. Gusev A. L., Zolotukhin I. V., Kalinin Yu. E. et al. Influence of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – No. 6. – Pp. 12-22.. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen detection using pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol - phosphoric acid/glassy carbon electrochemical system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – № 6. – С. 23-27.[153]. Abalyaeva V. V., Efimov O. N., Gusev A. L. Hydrogen detection using pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol - phosphoric acid/glassy carbon electrochemical system // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2002. – No. 6. – Pp. 23-27.. Nechaev Yu. S., Gusev A. L., Gupta B. K. et al. On using graphite nanofibers for hydrogen on-board storage // Transactions of International conference «Solid State Hydrogen Storage – Materials and Applications». – Hyderabad, India, 2005.[154]. Nechaev Yu. S., Gusev A. L., Gupta B. K. et al. On using graphite nanofibers for hydrogen on-board storage // Transactions of International conference «Solid State Hydrogen Storage - Materials and Applications». – Hyderabad, India, 2005.. Gusev A. L., Kazaryan M. A. Manufacture Nano-composites Membranes for clearing Chlorine // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 4.[155]. Gusev A. L., Kazaryan M. A. Manufacture Nano-composites Membranes for clearing Chlorine // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – No. 4.. Gusev A. L. Electrosorption phenomena in layers of shield-vacuum heat insulation of hydrogen reservoirs // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2007. – № 4.[156]. Gusev A. L. 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Energy-self-sufficient ion-exchange system for pre-electrolysis water treatment in green hydrogen production // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2026. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.153860[159]. Drabkova T. V., Gusev A. L., Turabdzhanov S. M. Energy-self-sufficient ion-exchange system for pre-electrolysis water treatment in green hydrogen production // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.153860. Официальный сайт СП ООО «Uz-Kor Gas Chemical» / [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.uz-kor.com/index.php/ru/deyatelnost[160]. Official website of JV LLC «Uz-Kor Gas Chemical» / [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.uz-kor.com/index.php/ru/deyatelnost (in Russ). EXERGY Consortium. International scientific project on exergy methodology for hydrogen and water treatment systems [Электронный ресурс]. – Доступ: https://t.me/+CS4tCvW9qWhmN2Fi[161]. EXERGY Consortium. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.