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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2026.02.128-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 9. Атомная энергетика. 9-1-0-0 Атомно-водородная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>II. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-1-0-0 Atomic-hydrogen energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технико-экономическое обоснование использования замкнутого водородного цикла для повышения эффективного регулировочного диапазона АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technical and economic justification for the use of a closed hydrogen cycle to improve the effective control range of nuclear power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Александр Николаевич, Старший научный сотрудник</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая, д. 24</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56343107200 Research ID: B-7899-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorov Alexander Nikolaevich, Senior researcher</p><p>410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya St., Bldg. 77</p><p>410028, Saratov, Rabochaya St., Bldg. 24 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56343107200 Research ID: B-7899-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwwean@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0917-1285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аношин Даниил Михайлович, кафедра «Тепловая иатомная энергетика», ассистент; младший научный сотрудник, ассистент кафедры «Тепловая и атомная энергетика имени А. И. Андрющенко»</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая, д. 24</p><p> </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58964393600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anoshin Daniil Michailovich, Junior Researcher, Assistant ofthe Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering named after A. I. Andryushchenko</p><p>410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya St., Bldg. 77</p><p>410028, Saratov, Rabochaya St., Bldg. 24 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58964393600</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3685-3082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Даниил Алексеевич, Инженер-физик</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая, д. 24</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59472187000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Daniil Alekseevich, Engineer-Physicist</p><p>410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya St., Bldg. 77</p><p>410028, Saratov, Rabochaya St., Bldg. 24 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59472187000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-0579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрин Валерий Евгеньевич, Руководитель института, Доктор технических наук</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая, д. 24</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55802725400 Research ID: M-9073-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurin Valeriy Evgenevich, Head of the Institute; Doctor ofTechnical Sciences </p><p>410054, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya St., Bldg. 77</p><p>410028, Saratov, Rabochaya St., Bldg. 24 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55802725400 Research ID: M-9073-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю. А.»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education&#13;
«Yu. A. Gagarin Saratov State Technical University»; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2783">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2783</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с ростом доли АЭС в энергосистемах возникает необходимость их привлечения к покрытию неравномерностей суточного энергопотребления, что может негативно сказаться на их экономической эффективности. Одним из перспективных направлений обеспечения экономической эффективности АЭС в складывающихся системных условиях является интеграция в состав энергоблоков АЭС водородного энергокомплекса, который позволяет накапливать энергию в виде водорода и кислорода во время разгрузки АЭС с целью повышения мощности энергоблока за счет сжигания накопленных газов во время повышенного спроса на электроэнергию. В статье исследуется энергокомплекс с замкнутым водородным циклом, позволяющий значительно повысить безопасность использования водородного топлива на АЭС. В связи с перспективностью данной технологии в статье ставится задача технико-экономического анализа водородного энергокомплекса в сравнении с альтернативными технологиями накопления энергии в условиях неравномерного графика электрических нагрузок: гидроаккумулирующими электростанциями, системами теплового аккумулирования на основе аккумуляторов фазового перехода, обратимыми топливными элементами. На основе полученных результатов построена номограмма для оценки технико-экономической эффективности водородного энергокомплекса в зависимости от требуемых исходных условий. Полученные результаты доказывают перспективность дальнейшего развития разработанной схемы комбинирования водородного энергокомплекса и энергоблока АЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the growth of the share of nuclear power plants in power systems, there is a need to involve them in covering the irregularities of daily energy consumption, which may adversely affect their economic efficiency. One of the promising areas for maintaining the economic efficiency of NPPs in the current system conditions is the integration of the hydrogen power complex into the NPP power units, which allows accumulating energy in the form of hydrogen and oxygen during NPP unloading in order to increase the capacity of the power unit by burning accumulated gases during increased demand for electricity. The article examines a power complex with a closed hydrogen cycle, which can significantly improve the safety of using hydrogen fuel at nuclear power plants. In connection with the prospects of this technology, the article sets the task of technical and economic analysis of the hydrogen energy complex in comparison with alternative technologies for energy storage in conditions of an uneven schedule of electrical loads: pumped storage power plants, thermal storage systems based on phase change accumulators, reversible fuel cells. Based on the obtained data, a nomogram was developed to assess the technical and economic efficiency of a hydrogen energy complex depending on the required initial conditions. The results obtained prove the prospects for further development of the developed scheme for combining the hydrogen power complex and the NPP power unit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородный энергокомплекс</kwd><kwd>замкнутый водородный цикл</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>дополнительная паровая турбина</kwd><kwd>аккумулятор фазового перехода</kwd><kwd>гидроаккумулирующая электростанция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen power complex</kwd><kwd>closed hydrogen cycle</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>additional steam turbine</kwd><kwd>phase change accumulator</kwd><kwd>pumped storage power plant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-79-10287, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-79-10287/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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