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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2026.03.046-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 9. Атомная энергетика. 9-1-0-0 Атомно-водородная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>II. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-1-0-0 Atomic-hydrogen energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика водородной энергетики зелёного перехода в мире и в России. Часть II. Прогресс в атомно-водородных программах ведущих стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of hydrogen energy of the green transition in the world and Russia. Part II. Progress in nuclear-hydrogen programs of leading countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-7389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Гусев – крупный учёный в области альтернативной энергетики и экологии, советский и российский военный инженер‑конструктор и испытатель новейших образцов ракетной, космической и атомной техники. Основатель, учредитель и главный редактор Международного научного журнала «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE)</p><p>452613, Республика Башкортостан, г. Октябрьский, ул. Юности, д. 18</p><p>452613, Республика Башкортостан, г. Октябрьский, ул. Юности, д. 18</p><p>85310, Црна Гора, Будва, Ядранский Путь, BB</p><p>452613, Республика Башкортостан, г. Октябрьский, ул. Юности, 18</p><p>8230, Несебр, Западный жилой район Солнечного берега, Комплекс Aphrodite Palace, Этаж 1, Квартира 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Leonidovich Gusev, is a prominent scientist in the fields of alternative energy and ecology, a former Soviet and Russian military design engineer and test specialist for advanced missile, space, and nuclear technologies. He is the founder and Editor‑in‑Chief of the International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</p><p>452613, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Oktyabrsky, Yunosti St., 18</p><p>452613, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Oktyabrsky, Yunosti St., 18</p><p>85310, Montenegro (Crna Gora), Budva, Jadranski Put, BB</p><p>452613, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Oktyabrsky, Yunosti St., 18</p><p>8230, Bulgaria, Nesebar, Sunny Beach West Residential Area,Aphrodite Palace Complex, Floor 1, Apartment 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ferdalex07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жизнин</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiznin</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жизнин Станислав Захарович - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных проблем ТЭК им. Н. П. Лаверова </p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhiznin Stanislav Zakharovich, D. Sc. in Economics, Prof. of International Issues of Energy Complex Chair of MGIMO (U) MFA of RF named after N. P. Laverov</p><p>119019, Russia, Moscow, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 17</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеклеин Сергей Евгеньевич - заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии», профессор, доктор технических наук</p><p>620062, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcheklein Sergey Evgenievich, </p><p>620062, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Mira St., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швец Николай Николаевич - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой мировой электроэнергетики </p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76, корп. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211796041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvets Nikolai Nikolaevich, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of World Electric Power Industry</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211796041</p><p>119454, Russia, Moscow, 76 Vernadsky Ave., Building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарян Роберт Артушевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>0014, Ереван, ул. П. Севака, 5/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharyan Robert Artushevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>119454, Russia, Moscow, 76 Vernadsky Ave., Building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharianrobert96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водородной экономики; Научно-технический центр «ТАТА»; Фермалтех Монтенегро Лимитед; Научно-инновационный центр «КРИОС»; Fermaltech Limited</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Hydrogen Economy; Scientific and Technical Center «TATA»; Fermaltech Montenegro Limited; Scientific-Innovative Center «CRYOS»; &#13;
Fermaltech Limited</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр энергетической дипломатии и геополитики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Energy Diplomacy and Geopolitics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений&#13;
(Университет МГИМО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической физики им. А. Б. Налбандяна НАН РА</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2790">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2790</self-uri><abstract><p>В этом исследовании рассматриваются технологические, институциональные, экономические и геополитические аспекты развития ядерно-водородной энергетики в ведущих странах. Ядерно-водородные системы оцениваются как интегрированные платформы, которые сочетают выработку базовой ядерной энергии с высокоэффективным производством водорода с помощью электролиза и термохимических циклов. Анализ охватывает Китай, Соединенные Штаты, Россию, Южную Корею, Францию и Канаду, подчеркивая различия в технологиях реакторов, стратегиях интеграции электролиза и основах национальной политики. Высокотемпературные газоохлаждаемые реакторы (HTGR) демонстрируют высочайшую готовность к термохимическому производству водорода, в то время как реакторы поколения III+ в основном используются для крупномасштабного электролиза. Институциональная оценка выявляет значительную асимметрию в регулировании, включая продвинутые механизмы лицензирования в Соединенных Штатах и Франции и эволюционирующую систему в Китае и ЕС. Экономическая оценка показывает, что ядерный водород может обеспечить конкурентоспособные затраты при высокой производительности и крупномасштабном внедрении, при этом Китай демонстрирует структурные преимущества в затратах. Геополитический анализ выявляет формирующиеся региональные кластеры и растущую роль ядерной водородной дипломатии в формировании стратегий энергетической безопасности и экспорта. Полученные результаты показывают, что ядерно-водородные системы могут способствовать глубокой промышленной декарбонизации, повышению энергетической устойчивости и долгосрочному развитию водородной инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the technological, institutional, economic, and geopolitical dimensions of nuclear-hydrogen energy development in leading countries. Nuclear-hydrogen systems are assessed as integrated platforms that combine nuclear baseload generation with high-efficiency hydrogen production through electrolysis and thermochemical cycles. The analysis covers China, the United States, Russia, South Korea, France, and Canada, highlighting differences in reactor technologies, electrolysis integration strategies, and national policy frameworks. High-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) demonstrate the highest readiness for thermochemical hydrogen production, while Generation III+ reactors are primarily deployed for large-scale electrolysis. Institutional assessment reveals significant regulatory asymmetry, with advanced licensing pathways in the United States and France and evolving frameworks in China and the EU. Economic evaluation shows that nuclear-derived hydrogen can achieve competitive levelized costs under high capacity factors and large-scale deployment, with China demonstrating structural cost advantages. Geopolitical analysis identifies emerging regional clusters and the growing role of nuclear-hydrogen diplomacy in shaping energy security and export strategies. The findings indicate that nuclear-hydrogen systems can support deep industrial decarbonization, enhance energy resilience, and contribute to long-term hydrogen infrastructure development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерно-водородные системы</kwd><kwd>высокотемпературные реакторы</kwd><kwd>интеграция электролиза</kwd><kwd>водородные центры</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>национальные стратегии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear-hydrogen systems</kwd><kwd>high-temperature reactors</kwd><kwd>electrolysis integration</kwd><kwd>hydrogen hubs</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>national strategies.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IAEA. Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Energy: Technology Options and Perspectives. IAEA-TECDOC-1085. 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