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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2026.06.012-033</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 1. Солнечная энергетика. 1-2-0-0 Солнечно-водородная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 1. Solar energy 1-2-0-0 Solar-hydrogen energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местное производство аммиака с использованием энергии от агривольтаики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local ammonia production using energy from agrivoltaics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8800-3014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Алексей Вячеславович, инженер-исследователь</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, 5</p><p>+79088879876</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59910560100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnikov Alexey Vyacheslavich, Research Engineer</p><p>105005, Moscow, 2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59910560100</p><p>+79088879876</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">netherstaf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-843X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Владимир Анатольевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник;</p><p>доцент кафедры Российского университета транспорта</p><p>127055, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, 9, стр. 9</p><p>Researcher ID: P-8127-2017 Scopus Author ID: 57201922860 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAE-1758-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panchenko Vladimir Anatolyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>127055, Moscow, Obraztsova St., 9, building 9</p><p>Researcher ID: P-8127-2017 Scopus Author ID: 57201922860 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAE-1758-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-7256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталья Александровна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, старший научный сотрудник Центра «Биофотоника» ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова Российской академии наук» (ИОФ РАН)</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, 5</p><p>Researcher ID: 1046707 Scopus Author ID: 57222155920 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAS-9393-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Natalya Alexandrovna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University and Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>105005, Moscow, 2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5</p><p>Researcher ID: 1046707 Scopus Author ID: 57222155920 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAS-9393-2021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-3454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Андрей Александрович, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ</p><p>127055, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, 9, стр. 9</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7045-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205285134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalev Andrey Aleksandrovich, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, senior researcher of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical sciences</p><p>127055, Moscow, Obraztsova St., 9, building 9</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7045-2017 Scopus Author ID: 57205285134</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8109-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клоков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klokov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клоков Александр Валерьевич, младший научный сотрудник;</p><p>аспирант, ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, 5</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58183658500 Web of Science Researcher ID: LTE-4876-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klokov Alexander Valerievich, Junior researcher;</p><p>post-graduate student, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</p><p>105005, Moscow, 2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58183658500 Web of Science Researcher ID: LTE-4876-2024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чакраборти</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chakraborty</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чакраборти Суправа, бывший доцент;</p><p>руководитель группы в Cell Process Engineering TP Solar Limited</p><p>632014, штат Тамилнад, г. Веллор</p><p>Researcher ID: https://researchid.co/suprava Scopus Author ID: 56479859000 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAQ-2820-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chakraborty Suprava, Ex-Associate Professor;</p><p>Group Head at Cell Process Engineering TP Solar Limited</p><p>632014, Tamil Nadu, Vellore</p><p>Researcher ID: https://researchid.co/suprava Scopus Author ID: 56479859000 Web of Science Researcher ID: AAQ-2820-2020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-7178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтионов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktionov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локтионов Егор Юрьевич, кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, 5</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202025732 Web of Science Researcher ID: A-3891-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loktionov Egor Yurievich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Laboratory</p><p>105005, Moscow, 2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202025732 Web of Science Researcher ID: A-3891-2014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана;&#13;
Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Веллорский технологический институт</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vellore Institute of Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2826">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2826</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена вопросам декарбонизации сельского хозяйства и локальному производству «зеленого» аммиака для азотных удобрений с применением солнечных агривольтаических электростанций. Обоснована необходимость перехода от централизованного производства аммиака по методу Габера-Боша, связанного с высоким углеродным следом и большими затратами на логистику, к распределенным системам. Предложена концепция, объединяющую агривольтаику и местный синтез аммиака, что позволяет использовать электроэнергию для работоспособности системы на месте. Выполнены расчеты потенциала местного производства зеленого аммиака с использованием энергии от агривольтаической солнечной электростанции для России и Индии с использованием пространственных данных о посевных площадях и инсоляции. Проведена экономическая оценка нормированной стоимости аммиака и экономической целесообразности для установок производительностью от 0,1 до 150 т/год. Результаты показывают, что малые мощности нерентабельны для производства аммиака, но могут быть экономически целесообразны за счет продажи избыточной электроэнергии. Экономическая целесообразность достигается при масштабе 150 т/год в Индии и в удаленных регионах России при специальных условиях финансирования. Дополнительным эффектом является значительное снижение выбросов CO₂ за счет исключения стадий парового риформинга и дальних перевозок. Результаты исследования будут полезны сельскохозяйственным предприятиям, ориентированным на устойчивое развитие и снижение углеродного следа, а также инвесторам в распределенную энергетику и производителям минеральных удобрений, заинтересованным в локализации производства и повышении автономности хозяйств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work focuses on the decarbonization of agriculture and the local production of “green” ammonia for nitrogen fertilizers using solar agrivoltaic power plants. The necessity of transitioning from centralized ammonia production using the Haber–Bosch method, which is associated with a high carbon footprint and high logistics costs, to distributed systems is substantiated. A concept has been proposed that combines agrivoltaics and local ammonia synthesis, which makes it possible to use electricity to ensure the system’s functionality on‑site. Calculations have been carried out to assess the potential for local production of green ammonia using energy from an agrivoltaic solar power plant for Russia and India, based on spatial data on cultivated areas and insolation. An economic assessment of the normalized cost of ammonia and the economic feasibility for plants with a capacity ranging from 0.1 to 150 tons per year has been carried out. The results show that small capacities are not profitable for ammonia production, but they may be economically feasible due to the sale of excess electricity. Economic feasibility is achieved at a scale of 150 t/year in India and in remote regions of Russia under special financing conditions. An additional effect is a significant reduction in CO₂ emissions due to the elimination of steam reforming stages and long‑distance transportation. The research results will be useful for agricultural enterprises focused on sustainable development and reducing their carbon footprint, as well as for investors in distributed energy and manufacturers of mineral fertilizers who are interested in localizing production and increasing the autonomy of farms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>солнечная энергия</kwd><kwd>агривольтаика</kwd><kwd>зеленый аммиак</kwd><kwd>зеленый водород</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>солнечные удобрения</kwd><kwd>экономическая целесообразность</kwd><kwd>углеродный след</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>solar energy</kwd><kwd>agrivoltaics</kwd><kwd>green ammonia</kwd><kwd>green hydrogen</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>solar fertilizers</kwd><kwd>economic feasibility</kwd><kwd>carbon footprint</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант 25-49-01061, https://rscf.ru/project/25-49-01061/) и Министерства науки и технологий Индии (грант №121481).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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