References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2026.06.086-128

alternative-2830

Research Article

IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12. Водородная экономика. 12-5-0-0 Методы получения водорода. 12-5-5-0 Каталитическая конверсия (риформинг) газообразных и жидких углеводородов

IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-5-0-0 Hydrogen production methods. 12-5-5-0 Method of catalytic conversion (reforming) of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons

Экологически устойчивое производство пиролизного конденсата из пластиковых отходов с интеграцией в системы водородного топлива

Environmentally Sustainable Production of Pyrolysis Condensate from Plastic Waste with Integration into Hydrogen Fuel Systems

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4711-5724

Рахматуллаев

Ф. Н.

Rakhmatullaev

F. N.

Рахматуллаев Файзулла Нигматуллаевич, к. т. н., доцент, декан факультета Нефти и газа

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2

Rakhmatullaev Fayzulla Nigmatullaevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D. equivalent), Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Oil and Gas

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-080X

Турабджанов

С. М.

Turabdzhanov

S. M.

Турабджанов Садритдин Махаматдинович, Академик АН РУз, доктор техн. наук, профессор, ректор

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2

Turabdzhanov Sadritdin Makhamatdinovich, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0095-2544

Мухитдинова

К. А.

Mukhitdinova

K. A.

Мухитдинова Камола Алишеровна, д. т. н., и. о. профессора кафедры «Промышленная экономика и менеджмент»

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2

Mukhitdinova Kamola Alisherova, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Acting Professor, Department of Industrial Economics and Management

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-4126

Кадыров

Н. А.

Kadirov

N. A.

Кадыров Нодир Абдусамикович, д. т. н., и. о. доцента кафедры «Экология и охрана окружающей среды»

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2

Kadirov Nodir Abdusamikovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Acting Associate Professor, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

abdusamig@rambler.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-1339

Шералиева

О. А.

Sheraliyeva

O. A.

Шералиева Озода Анваровна, к. т. н., доцент кафедры «Проектирование технологических процессов и оборудования»

100011, г. Ташкент, Проспект Алишера Навои, 32

Sheraliyeva Ozoda Anvarovna, andidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D. equivalent), Associate Professor, Department of Process Design and Equipment

100011, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Alisher Navoi Avenue, 32

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3025-2152

Эшмухамедов

М. А.

Eshmuxamedov

M. A.

Эшмухамедов Мурод Азимович, к. т. н., профессор кафедры «Технологии в нефтегазовой химической промышленности»

100095, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 2

Eshmuxamedov Murod Azimovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D. equivalent), Professor, Department of Technologies in the Oil, Gas and Chemical Industry

100095, Tashkent, Universitetskaya St., 2

Ташкентский государственный технический университетУзбекистанTashkent State Technical UniversityUzbekistan

Ташкентский химико-технологический институтУзбекистанTashkent Institute of Chemical TechnologyUzbekistan

2026

08092026

0686128

2026

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2830

Статья рассматривает производство пироконденсата (пиролизного масла) из пластиковых отходов (включая полиолефиновые пакеты, плёнки и другие полимеры, богатые углеводородными связями C–H) как перспективного вторичного сырья для получения низкоуглеродного водорода в водородной энергетике. Описывается технологическая цепочка: термический пиролиз отходов в бескислородной среде с получением жидкого пироконденсата, лёгкого пирогаза и твёрдого остатка, после чего пироконденсат подвергается каталитическому паровому риформингу, реакции сдвига водяного газа и многоступенчатой очистке для выделения чистого водорода или синтез-газа. Такой подход обеспечивает практически полную химическую утилизацию трудно перерабатываемых пластиковых отходов вместо их захоронения или сжигания, замещает ископаемое сырьё вторичным углеродным ресурсом из отходов и существенно снижает чистые выбросы CO2 за счёт перевода углерода пластика в замкнутый энергетический цикл (с возможностью улавливания CO2). Это соответствует принципам циркулярной экономики и декарбонизации. Получаемый водород или синтез-газ применим в топливных элементах, двигателях с водородным обогащением, производстве метанола, аммиака и других продуктов. Технология позиционируется как реалистичный переходный путь к масштабному производству низкоуглеродного водорода в регионах с большими объёмами пластиковых отходов и ограниченными возможностями «зелёного» водорода.

The article examines the production of pyrocondensate (pyrolysis oil) from plastic waste – including polyolefin bags, films, and other polymers rich in C–H hydrocarbon bonds – as a promising secondary feedstock for low-carbon hydrogen production in hydrogen energy systems. The technological chain is described: thermal pyrolysis of waste in an oxygen-free environment yielding liquid pyrocondensate, light pyrolysis gas, and solid residue; thereafter, the pyrocondensate undergoes catalytic steam reforming, the water-gas shift reaction, and multi-stage purification to recover pure hydrogen or syngas. This approach enables nearly complete chemical recycling of difficult-to-process plastic waste instead of landfilling or incineration, replaces fossil resources with a secondary carbon feedstock derived from waste, and substantially reduces net CO₂ emissions by closing the carbon cycle of plastics (with potential for CO₂ capture). It aligns with the principles of circular economy and decarbonization. The resulting hydrogen or syngas can be used in fuel cells, hydrogen-enriched internal combustion engines, methanol production, ammonia synthesis, and other products. The technology is positioned as a realistic transitional pathway toward large-scale low-carbon hydrogen production in regions with abundant plastic waste and limited «green» hydrogen potential.

пироконденсатпиролиз пластиковых отходовводород из отходовпаровой риформинг пироконденсатасинтез-газнизкоуглеродный водородхимическая переработка пластикаутилизация полимеров

pyrocondensatepyrolysis of plastic wastehydrogen from wastesteam reforming of pyrocondensatesyngaslowcarbon hydrogenchemical recycling of plasticspolymer utilization

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.