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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2016.09-10.025-042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫЕ  МАТЕРИАЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПОЗИТ ГУМИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ОКСИДА ГРАФЕНА: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPOSITE OF GRAPHENE OXIDE AND HUMIC ACIDS: RESULTS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p><p>Сведения об авторе: канд. хим. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института проблем химической физики РАН.</p><p>Образование: Ивановский государственный университет, биолого- химический факультет, химик.</p><p>Область научных интересов: углеродные наноматериалы; композиционные материалы на основе графена; суперконденсаторы.</p><p>Публикации: более 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p><p>Information about the author: Ph.D. (chemistry), Senior Research Scientist of Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Education: Ivanovo State University, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, chemist.</p><p>Research area: carbon nanomaterials; composite materials based on grapheme; supercapacitors.</p><p>Publications: more than 30.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabaskakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskakova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобач</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobach</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p><p>Сведения об авторе: канд. хим. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института проблем химической физики РАН.</p><p>Образование: Московский химико-технологический институт им. Д.И. Менделеева, инженер-технолог.</p><p>Область научных интересов: химия углеродных наноматериалов; композиционные наноматериалы.</p><p>Публикации: более 100; индекс Хирша 18.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p><p>Information about the author: Ph.D. (chemistry), Senior Research Scientist of Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Education: Moscow D. Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology, engineer-technologist.</p><p>Research area: chemistry of carbon nanomaterials; composite nanomaterials.</p><p>Publications: more than 100; h-index is 18.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432;</p><p>д. 4, Ленинский пр., Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432;</p><p>4 Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбузов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbuzov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p><p>Сведения об авторе: канд. хим. наук, научный сотрудник Института проблем химической физики РАН.</p><p>Образование: Ивановский государственный университет, биолого-химический факультет, химик.</p><p>Область научных интересов: химия углеродных наноструктур; углеродное материаловедение; композиционные материалы.</p><p>Публикации: более 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p><p>Information about the author: Ph.D. (chemistry), Research Scientist of Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Education: Ivanovo State University, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, chemist.</p><p>Research area: chemistry of carbon nanostructures; carbon material science; composite material.</p><p>Publications: more than 15.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-т Академика Семёнова, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p><p>Сведения об авторе: канд. хим. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института проблем химической физики РАН.</p><p>Образование: Ивановский государственный университет, химик (2002).</p><p>Область научных интересов: углеродные наноматериалы; нанотрубки; графен; каталитический пиролиз; композиты на основе графена.</p><p>Публикации: более 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Academician Semenov ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432</p><p>Information about the author: Ph.D. (chemistry), Senior Researcher, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the RAS.</p><p>Education: Ivanovo State University, chemist, 2002.</p><p>Research area: carbon nanomaterials; nanotubes; grapheme; catalytic pyrolysis; composites based on graphene.</p><p>Publications: more than 20.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольфкович</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volfkovich</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 31, Ленинский пр., Москва 119071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосенкин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosenkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 31, Ленинский пр., Москва 119071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 4, Ленинский пр., Москва, 119049</p><p>Сведения об авторе: аспирант НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>Образование: Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС», инженер по специальности «Наноматериалы».</p><p>Область научных интересов: углеродные наноматериалы; рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия; суперконденсаторы.</p><p>Публикации: более 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119049</p><p>Information about the author: postgraduate of NUST MISIS.</p><p>Education: National University of Science and Technology, engineer.</p><p>Research area: carbon nanomaterials; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; supercapacitors.</p><p>Publications: more than 15.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 4, Ленинский пр., Москва, 119049</p><p>Сведения об авторе: д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, директор центра коллективного пользования «Материаловедение и металлургия».</p><p>Образование: Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС» по специальности «Физика полупроводников и диэлектриков».</p><p>Область научных интересов: физика полупроводников и диэлектриков; спектральные методы анализа.</p><p>Публикации: более 100.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119049</p><p>Information about the author: D.Sc., professor, the head of department at the MISIS, director of the center of collective use “Material science and metallurgy”.</p><p>Education: National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»; in physics of semiconductor and dielectric materials.</p><p>Research area: physics of semiconductors and dielectric; spectroscopic methods.</p><p>Publications: more than 100.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michtchenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехико, C.P. 07738</p><p>Сведения об авторе: канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент Мексиканского технологического университета, г. Мехико.</p><p>Образование: Московский физико-технический институт, инженер-физик.</p><p>Область научных интересов: физика лазеров; углеродные наноматериалы.</p><p>Публикации: более 50.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ed. 5, 3-r piso, Mexico D.F., C.P. 07738</p><p>Information about the author: PhD (physics), Associate Professor at the University of Technology of Mexico, Mexico City.</p><p>Education: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, engineerphysicist.</p><p>Research area: physics of lasers; carbon nanomaterials.</p><p>Publications: more than 50.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>Йогеш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Yogesh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дели-110027</p><p>Сведения об авторе: работает в ARSD, Университет Дели; работал по программе постдоков в Евросоюзе, в Польше.</p><p>Образование: Университет Дели, кафедра физики и астрофизики.</p><p>Область научных интересов: углеродные материалы; полимерные электролиты; суперконденсаторы и аккумуляторы.</p><p>Публикации: более 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Delhi-110027</p><p>Information about the author: Dr. Yogesh Kumar is currently working in ARSD College, University of Delhi; he worked as postdoctoral fellow in a European Union project in Poland.</p><p>Education: University of Delhi, department of Physics and Astrophysics.</p><p>Research area: carbon materials; polymer electrolytes; supercapacitor and batteries.</p><p>Publications: more than 30.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>а/я 687, г.Саров, Нижегородская обл., 607183</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Box Office 687, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region, 607183</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем химической физики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем химической физики РАН;&#13;
Национальный университет науки и техники МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физической химии и электрохимии России РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет науки и техники МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный политехнический институт</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto Politecnico Nacional, SEPI-ESIME-Zacatenco</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент физики, Шиваджи колледж, университет Дели</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Physics, Shivaji College, University of Delhi</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Научно-технический центр «ТАТА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Technical Centre «TATA» Limited</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/348">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Гуминовые кислоты (ГК) и углеродный наноматериал, полученный путем нагрева ГК при 900 °С в инертной атмосфере (УНГК), были изучены методами твердотельного ядерного магнитного резонанса (ЯМР), дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК), термогравиметрического анализа (ТГА), спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света и стандартной контактной порометрии (СКП). Масс-спектрометрия была также использована для анализа газов, выделяющихся при нагревании образцов. Были также получены композит ГК с оксидом графена (ГК-ОГ) и углеродный наноматериал, образующийся при карбонизации композита (ГК-ОГ) в инертной атмосфере при температуре 900 °С. Установлено, что при карбонизации образуются небольшие агломераты углерода с четко определенными краями, тогда как при карбонизации композита при тех же условиях образуются крупные агрегаты. Значения удельной поверхности для УНГК и УН (ГК-ОГ) составили 173 и 474 м2 /г соответственно. Удельная поверхность, соответствующая площади всех пор (Spore), равна только 3 м2 /г в случае УНГК, в случае УН (ГК-ОГ) Spore = 237 м2 /г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Humic acids (HA) and HA derived carbon (HADC), obtained by heating HA at 900 oC in inert atmosphere, has been studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy and the method of standard contact porosimetry (SCP). Mass spectrometry was also used for analysis of gases released upon heating of the samples. The composite of HA with graphene oxide (HA+GO) derived carbon has been prepared using carbonization of HA+GO in an inert atmosphere at 900 °C. Small agglomerates of carbon with sharply defined edges have been obtained because of carbonization of HA, and the composite of HA+GO forms only large aggregates at the same condition. The values of specific surface area of HADC and (HA+GO)DC are 173 and 474 m2 /g, respectively. The value of specific surface correspond to the area of all pores (Spore) is equal to only 3 m2 /g in the case of HADC. In the case of the (HA+GO)DC, Spore is equal to 237 m2 /g.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуминовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>оксид графена</kwd><kwd>композит</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humic acids</kwd><kwd>graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>composite</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RF Ministry of Education and Science, Joint Research Center “Material Science and Metallurgy” at the National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Dr. Shashi Nijhawan of the Shivaji College, University of Delhi</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu MF, Lourie O, Dyer MJ, Moloni K, Thomas FK, Ruoff RS. 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