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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 21-ГО ВЕКА: ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>21ST CENTURY’S ENERGY: HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везироглу</surname><given-names>Т. Неджат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veziroglu</surname><given-names>T. Nejat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">veziroglu@miami.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахин</surname><given-names>Шумер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahin</surname><given-names>Sümer</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sumer@gazi.edu .tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт чистой энергии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association for Hydrogen Energy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Г ази</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Atilim University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/383">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Ископаемые виды топлива (т.е. нефть, природный газ и уголь), обеспечивающие сегодня энергетические потребности во всем мире, быстро истощаются. Кроме того, выброс ими продуктов сгорания в атмосферу чреват экологическими проблемами: парниковым эффектом, истощением озонового слоя, кислотными дождями и загрязнением атмосферы, что представляет серьезную опасность для окружающей среды (ОС) и, в конце концов, для жизни на нашей планете. Многие инженеры и ученые согласны во мнении, что решение экологических проблем заключается в замене существующей системы на основе ископаемого топлива на водородную энергосистему. Водород является очень эффективным и чистым топливом. При его горении в атмосферу не выделяются парниковые газы или химические компоненты, истощающие озоновый слой, вызывающие кислотные дожди и загрязнение ОС. Если выработку водорода поручить возобновляемым источникам энергии (например, солнцу), то можно говорить о создании постоянной энергетической системы, которую нам уже не придется изменять. Однако для пост-нефтяного будущего предлагаются и другие альтернативные энергосистемы, как например, система синтетического ископаемого топлива. Это система, при которой планируется использовать богатые месторождения угля для преобразования их в синтетический бензин и синтетический природный газ. Отчасти, это будет продолжением использования существующей системы на основе ископаемого топлива. Сравниваются характеристики двух энергосистем пост-нефтяного будущего (т.е. система солнечно-водородной энергетики и система синтетического ископаемого топлива) и существующей системы ископаемого топлива. Сопоставляются показатели эффективности использования, затрат и воздействия на ОС. Согласно результатам исследования, система солнечно-водородной энергетики является лучшей альтернативной энергосистемой для обеспечения экологически устойчивого будущего и должна заменить систему ископаемого топлива до конца 21-го века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fossil fuels (i.e., petroleum, natural gas and coal), which meet most of the world’s energy demand today, are being depleted fast. Also, their combustion products are causing the global problems, such as the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rains and pollution, which are posing great danger for our environment and eventually for the life in our planet. Many engineers and scientists agree that the solution to these global problems would be to replace the existing fossil fuel system by the hydrogen energy system. Hydrogen is a very efficient and clean fuel. Its combustion will produce no greenhouse gases, no ozone layer depleting chemicals, little or no acid rain ingredients and pollution. Hydrogen, produced from renewable energy (e.g., solar) sources, would result in a permanent energy system, which we would never have to change. However, there are other energy systems proposed for the post-petroleum era, such as a synthetic fossil fuel system. In this system, synthetic gasoline and synthetic natural gas will be produced using abundant deposits of coal. In a way, this will ensure the continuation of the present fossil fuel system. The two possible energy systems for the post-fossil fuel era (i.e., the solar-hydrogen energy system and the synthetic fossil fuel system) are compared with the present fossil fuel system by taking into consideration production costs, environmental damages and utilization efficiencies. The results indicate that the solar-hydrogen energy system is the best energy system to ascertain a sustainable future, and it should replace the fossil fuel system before the end of the 21st century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергия</kwd><kwd>сокращение парникового эффекта</kwd><kwd>истощение озонового слоя</kwd><kwd>воздействие на ОС</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>reduced greenhouse effects</kwd><kwd>ozone layer depletion</kwd><kwd>environmental impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliot MA, Turner NC. Estimating the future rate of production of the world’s fossil fuels. Presented at the American chemical society’s 163rd national meeting, division of fuel chemistry symposium on ‘‘Non-fossil chemical fuels”, Boston, 13 April 1972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliot MA, Turner NC. 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