alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2015.13-14.004alternative-54Research ArticleВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКАRENEWABLE ENERGYМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕЖИМОВ РАБОТЫ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ СТАНЦИИ С КОНТРОЛЛЕРОМ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ МОЩНОСТИMODELING AND STUDY OF MODES OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT WITH A MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACING CONTROLLERОбуховС. Г.ObukhovS. G.

д-р техн. наук, доцент кафедры электроснабжения промышленных предприятий Национального исследовательского Томского политехнического университета

Doctor of Science (Technology), associate professor of the Department of electrical industries, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

serob99@mail.ruПлотниковИ. А.PlotnikovI. A.

канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры электроснабжения промышленных предприятий Национального исследовательского Томского политехнического университета

PhD (Technology), associate professor of the Department of electrical industries, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

serob99@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университетРоссияNational Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation201508112015013-143850Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20152015Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/54

В  статье  представлены  результаты  моделирования  и  исследования  режимов  работы  солнечной  фотоэлектрической станции с контроллером поиска точки максимальной мощности. Рассмотрены наиболее распространенные методы поиска точки максимальной мощности солнечных батарей: метод постоянного напряжения; метод напряжения холостого хода; метод  короткого  замыкания; метод  случайных  возмущений; метод  приращения  проводимости. Построена  комплексная модель фотоэлектрической станции, включающей в себя  солнечную батарею,  силовой преобразователь  с контроллером управления. Приведены  результаты  моделирования  рабочих  режимов  системы  при  изменении  солнечной  инсоляции  и температуры солнечной батареи.  Выполненный обзор различных методов поиска точки максимальной мощности солнечной батареи и анализ их функционирования при различных климатических условиях может быть полезен широкому кругу специалистов в области фотоэнергетики. Все предложенные модели компонентов фотоэлектрических систем реализованы в MATLAB/Simulink, что позволяет использовать их после несложной доработки для исследования систем произвольной конфигурации с другими типами преобразователей и контроллеров поиска точки максимума отбора мощности.

The results of modeling and investigation of solar photovoltaic power plant modes with maximum power tracking controller are represented. The most widespread methods for maximum power point tracking of solar panels are considered. The DC voltage method, no-load method, short circuit method, method of random disturbances and conductance increment method are reviewed. Complex photovoltaic plant model, including solar panel, power converter with controller, is created. The results of system’s operating modes simulation when changing the insolation and the temperature of the solar cell are represented. The review of the various methods to search for the maximum power of the solar cell conducted and the analysis of their performance under different climatic conditions can be useful for a wide circle of professionals in the field of photovoltaics. All the proposed models of photovoltaic systems components are implemented in MATLAB/Simulink, which allow their use after a simple revision for the investigation of any systems with other types of converters and maximum power tracking controllers. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.