<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2017.07-09.090-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О НЕКОТОРЫХ НИШЕВЫХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯХ СУПЕРКОНДЕНСАТОРОВ В РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ И ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCAPACITORS IN DISTRIBUTED AND RENEWABLE ENERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно- исследовательской лаборатории возобновляемых источников энергии географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D (physics and mathematics), Senior Scientific Researcher of Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_sophia_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Объединенного института высоких температур РАН, ведущий инженер ООО ТЭЭМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lead Engineer of TEEMP LLC</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_sophia_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет Научно-исследовательская лаборатория возобновляемых источников энергии&#13;
Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University&#13;
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН&#13;
ООО «Товарищество энергетических и электромобильных проектов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences&#13;
TEEMP LLC (“Partnership for Energy and Electromobile Projects”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-9</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/963">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе анализа литературных данных рассмотрены ниши для использования суперконденсаторных накопителей в составе ветроэнергетических установок и газовых микротурбин. Проведены расчеты и даны результаты технико-экономических оценок различных накопителей (свинцово-кислотный аккумулятор и суперконденсатор) в составе: 1) стартерной батареи турбины Capstone и 2) буферного накопителя ветродизельного комплекса, способного обеспечить выдачу энергии в период остановки ветрогенератора и выхода дизель-генератора на режим. Показано, что в ряде рассматриваемых ниш суперконденсаторы конкурентоспособны уже сегодня, но для более широкого их применения требуется снижение удельной стоимости.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тhe present paper considers the niches for use of supercapacitor as part of wind turbines and gas microturbines on the base of an analysis of published data. Moreover, the paper gives the calculations and results of the technical and economic assessments using different drives (lead-acid battery and a supercapacitor) as: 1) starter battery of turbine Capstone and 2) a buffer store of wind-diesel complex capable to ensure the issuance of energy during stopping the wind turbine and the output of diesel generator on mode. It is shown that a number of these niches supercapacitors are competitive today, but for their wider application it is necessary to reduce of unit cost.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суперконденсатор</kwd><kwd>электрохимический аккумулятор</kwd><kwd>ниши использования</kwd><kwd>распределенная и возобновляемая энергетика</kwd><kwd>ветроэнергетическая система</kwd><kwd>газовые микротурбины</kwd><kwd>технико-экономические оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supercapacitor</kwd><kwd>an electrochemical battery</kwd><kwd>area of use</kwd><kwd>distributed and renewable energy</kwd><kwd>wind power system</kwd><kwd>gas microturbines</kwd><kwd>technical and economic evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольфкович, Ю.М. Электрохимические конденсаторы [Текст] / Ю.М. Вольфкович, Т.М. Сердюк // Электрохимия. – 2002. – Т. 38. – № 9. – С. 1043– 1068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volfkovich Yu.M., Serdyuk T.M. Èlektrohimičeskie kondensatory. Èlektrohimiâ. 2002;(38/9):1043–1068 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фиалков, А.С. Углерод в химических источниках тока [Текст] / А.С. Фиалков // Электрохимия. – 2000. – Т. 36. – № 4. – С. 389–414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fialkov A.S. Uglerod v himičeskih istočnikah toka. Èlektrohimiâ. 2000;(36/4):389–414 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamaghani, A.H. Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia [Текст] / A.H. Mamaghani [et al] // Renewable Energy. – 2016. – Vol. 97. – P. 293–305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamaghani A.H., Escandon S.A.A., Najafi B., Shirazi A., Rinaldi F. Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia. Renewable Energy. 2016;(97):293–305 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahela, O.P. Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems [Текст] / O.P. Mahela, A.G. Shaik // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016. – Vol. 57. – P. 260–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Om Prakash Mahela, Abdul Gafoor Shaik, Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016;(57):260–281 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díaz-González, F. Energy management of fly wheel-based energy storage device for wind power smoothing [Текст] / F. Díaz-González [et al.] // Appl. Energy. – 2013. – Vol. 110. – P. 207–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Díaz-González F, Sumper A, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Bianchi FD. Energy management of fly wheel-based energy storage device for wind power smoothing. Appl. Energy. 2013;(110):207–219 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cimuca, G. Design and control strategies of an induction-machine-based fly wheel energy storage system associated to a variable-speed wind generator [Текст] / G. Cimuca [et al.] // IEEE Trans Energy Convers. 2010. – Vol. 25. – No 2. – P. 526–534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cimuca G., Breban S., Radulescu M., Saudemont C., Robyns B. Design and control strategies of an induction-machine-based fly wheel energy storage system associated to a variable-speed wind generator. IEEE Trans Energy Convers. 2010;(25/2):526–34 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díaz-González, F. Coordinated operation of wind turbines and fly wheel storage for primary frequency controls upport [Текст] / F. Díaz-González [et al.] // Electrical Powerand Energy Systems. – 2015. – Vol. 68. P. 313–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Díaz-González F., Hau M., Sumper A., GomisBellmunt O. Coordinated operation of wind turbines and fly wheel storage for primary frequency controls upport. Electrical Powerand Energy Systems. 2015;(68):313– 326 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gkavanoudis, S.I. Fault ride-through capability of a DFIG in isolated grids employing DVR and supercapacitor energy storage [Текст] / S.I. Gkavanoudis, Ch.S. Demoulias // Electrical Powerand Energy Systems. 2015. – Vol. 68. – P. 356–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gkavanoudis S.I., Demoulias Ch.S. Fault ridethrough capability of a DFIG in isolated grids employing DVR and supercapacitor energy storage. Electrical Powerand Energy Systems. 2015;(68)356–363 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gkavanoudis, S.I. A combined fault ride-through and power smoothing control method for full-converter wind turbines employing Supercapacitor Energy Storage System [Текст] / S.I. Gkavanoudis, Ch.S. Demoulias // Electric Power Systems Research. – 2014. – Vol. 106. – P. 62–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gkavanoudis S.I., Demoulias Ch.S. A combined fault ride-through and power smoothing control method for full-converter wind turbines employing Supercapacitor Energy Storage System. Electric Power Systems Research. 2014;(106):62–72 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mullane, A. Wind-turbine fault ride-through enhancement [Текст] / A. Mullane, G. Lightbody, R. Yacamini // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. – 2005. – Vol. 20. – No 4. – P. 1929–1937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mullane A., Lightbody G., Yacamini R. Windturbine fault ride-through enhancement. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2005;(20/4):1929–1937 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muyeen, S.M. A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements [Текст] / S.M. Muyeen [et al.] // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. – 2010. – Vol. 25. – P. 331–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muyeen S.M., Takahashi R., Murata T., Tamura J. A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2010;(25):331–340 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Changling, L. Strategies to smooth wind power fluctuations of wind turbine generator [Текст] / L. Changling [et al.] // IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. – 2007. – Vol. 22. – P. 341–349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Changling L., Banakar H., Baike S., Boon-Teck O. Strategies to smooth wind power fluctuations of wind turbine generator. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2007;(22):341–349 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bensmaine, F. LMI approach of state-feedback controller design for a STATCOM-supercapacitors energy storage system associated with a wind generation [Текст] / F. Bensmaine [et al.] // Energy Conversionand Management. – 2015. – Vol. 96. – P. 463–472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bensmaine F., Bachelier O., Tnani S., Champenois G., Mouni E. LMI approach of statefeedback controller design for a STATCOMsupercapacitors energy storage system associated with a wind generation. Energy Conversionand Management. 2015;(96):463–472 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peñate, B. Assessment of a stand-alone gradual capacity reverse osmosis desalination plant to adapt to wind power availability: A case study [Текст] / B. Peñate [et al.] // Energy. – 2011. – Vol. 36. – P. 4372– 4384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peñate B., Castellano F., Bello A., GarcíaRodríguez L. Assessment of a stand-alone gradual capacity reverse osmosis desalination plant to adapt to wind power availability: A case study. Energy. 2011;(36):4372–4384 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards, B.S. Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Brackish water desalination system operated using real wind fluctuations and energy buffering [Текст] / B.S. Richards [et al.] //Journal of Membrane Science. – 2014. – Vol. 468. – P. 224–232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards B.S., Park G.L., Pietzsch Th., Schäfer A.I. Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Brackish water desalination system operated using real wind fluctuations and energy buffering. Journal of Membrane Science. 2014;(468):224–232 (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-сайт компании БПЦ Инжиниринг [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://bpcenergy.ru/equipment/capstone/1259 – (Дата обращения: 14.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Web-site of BPC Inžiniring. Available at: http://bpcenergy.ru/equipment/capstone/1259 (14.04.2016) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство пользователя микротурбины Capstone С30 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.wmrc.edu/projects/BARenergy/manuals/c- 30-manuals/400001_C30_C60_MicroTurbine_ Users_Manual.pdf – (Дата обращения: 14.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo pol’zovatelâ mikroturbiny Capstone S30. Available at: http://www.wmrc.edu/projects/BARenergy/manuals/c-30- manuals/400001_C30_C60_ MicroTurbine_Users_Manual.pdf (14.04.2016) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-сайт компании ООО «ЗАИТ-СПб» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.valgen.ru/assortiment_i_ceny – (Дата обра- щения: 14.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Web-site of Ltd “ZAIT-SPb”. Available at: http://www.valgen.ru/assortiment_i_ceny (14.04.2016) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-сайт компании UE DirectDrive [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.mtoi.es:8008/en/productos-yservicios/aerogeneradores-UE_165.aspx – (Дата обращения: 20.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Internet-sajt kompanii UE DirectDrive. Available at: http://www.mtoi.es:8008/en/productos-yservicios/aerogeneradores-UE_165.aspx (20.04.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив погоды [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://rp5.ru/ – (Дата обращения: 18.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhiv pogody. Available at: http://rp5.ru/ (18.04.2016) (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy// 2016. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse// – (Дата обращения: 01.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy// 2016. Available at: https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse// (01.04.2016) (in Eng).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
