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OVERVIEW OF THE WORLD WIND INDUSTRY FOR 2000-2016
Abstract
The article provides information on the volumes, markets and manufacturers of the wind power industry. The statistics on the total installed wind power in the period from 2012 to 2016 are considered – according to the results of the analysis at the end of 2016, the world wind power reached the value of 500 GW. The rating of the countries is based on the installed wind capacity, where China has been the leader for the last few years. A global analysis of continental regions based on installed wind power for 2000-2015 is presented. On the example of the leading countries in the field of wind power as the successful practices of implementing wind energy projects, the concept of “public energy” and how citizens (individuals) can own and manage local wind power facilities are considered. As the statistics have shown, public energy projects can become a link in the local infrastructure and contribute to the overall economic development of the territory, while foreign or foreign investors are less likely to successfully implement wind energy projects compared to unified citizens. It is worth noting that such public energy infrastructure projects generate more tax revenue for the region than projects that are created at the regional or country level. The risks and possible ways of their reduction are indicated in the development of wind power projects and in the following operation of the facilities. The influence of the created projects in the field of wind energy on the number of jobs in the regions is described. The most optimal levers and instruments that can involve states as an incentive for the use of renewable energy sources are considered.
About the Authors
E. V. Solomin
South-Ural State University
Russian Federation
PhD, Professor at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
Russian Federation
PhD, Professor at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
E. A. Sirotkin
South-Ural State University
Russian Federation
Postgraduate at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
Russian Federation
Postgraduate at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
O. V. Seradskaya
South-Ural State University
Russian Federation
master at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
Russian Federation
master at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
A. O. Troickiy
South-Ural State University
Russian Federation
master at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
Russian Federation
master at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.
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Review
For citations:
Solomin E.V., Sirotkin E.A., Seradskaya O.V., Troickiy A.O. OVERVIEW OF THE WORLD WIND INDUSTRY FOR 2000-2016. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2017;(10-12):33-44. (In Russ.)
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