Preview

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

ECO-ENERGY POTENTIAL OF TURKMENISTAN

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.16-18.133-147

Abstract

The paper represents the energy conversion schemes that ecoenergetics unites. This term refers to any ways to obtain clean energy that does not cause pollution of the environment. The example of Turkmenistan provides a scientifically grounded analysis of the results of calculating energy resources, reveals the reasons for the need for renewable energy sources, major tasks and trends towards the development of alternative types of energy. Moreover, the paper shows the maps of gross, technical, economic and environmental potentials. Different types of renewable energy sources are considered separately. The paper gives information on the arrival of solar radiation, and uses data on the technical potential of thermal energy and photoelectric batteries when evaluating the potential of solar energy, and shows the average monthly ambient temperature during daytime (operating time of installations). The paper represents the preliminary calculations of the payback period of wind power plants. The time of recovery and the economic effect of using a wind power plant are generally determined by including the coefficient of the regional environmental factor. In addition, the hydropower, bioenergy and geothermal potential of Turkmenistan are considered.

About the Author

A. M. Penjiyev
Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction.
Turkmenistan

Ahmet Penjiyev - Ph.D. (engineering), D.Sc. (agricultural science), Senior Lecturer of the Electrical and Mechanics Department, Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction.

4/1 Solnechnyi, m. Bekrova, Ashgabad-32, 744032.



References

1. Berdymukhamedov G.M. State regulation of social and economic development of Turkmenistan (Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie sotsial'noekonomicheskogo razvitiya Turkmenistana), vol. 1, Ashkhabad: Turkmenskaya gosudarstvennaya izdatel'skaya sluzhba, 2010 (in Russ.).

2. Vissarionov V.I., Deryugina G.V., Kuznetsova V.A., Malinin N.K. Solar power engineering (Solnechnaya energetika). Moscow: MEI Publ., 2008 (in Russ.).

3. Marchuk G.I. Mathematical modeling in environmental problems (Matematicheskoe modelirovaniya v problemakh okruzhayushchei sredy). Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1982 (in Russ.).

4. Kozlov V.B. Power engineering and Nature (Energetika i priroda). Moscow: Mysl' Publ., 1982 (in Russ.).

5. Lozanovskaya I.N., Orlov D.S., Sadovnikova L.K. Ecology and protection of the biosphere in chemical contamination (Ekologiya i okhrana biosfery pri khimicheskom zagryaznenii). Moscow, 1998 (in Russ.).

6. Penjiyev A.M. Climate change and the possibility of reducing anthropogenic loads: Monograph (Izmenenie klimata i vozmozhnosti umen'sheniya antropogennykh nagruzok). LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012 (in Russ.).

7. Penjiyev A.M. Ecological problems of desert development: Monograph (Ekologicheskie problem osvoeniya pustyn'). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2014 (in Russ.).

8. Penjiyev A.M. Ecological energy resources of solar energy in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Ekoenergeticheskie resursy solnechnoi energii v stranakh sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv). International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2013;(5):13–30 (in Russ.).

9. Penjiyev A.M. The concept of renewable energy in Turkmenistan (Kontseptsiya razvitiya vozobnovlyaemoi energetiki v Turkmenistane). International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2012;(8):91–102 (in Russ.).

10. Penjiyev A.M. Renewable energy and ecology (Vozobnovlyaemaya energetika i ekologiya). International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2014;(8):45–78(in Russ.).

11. Penjiyev A.M. Clean Development Mechanism: Energy Efficiency Priorities in Turkmenistan (Mekhanizm chistogo razvitiya: prioritety energoeffektivnosti v Turkmenistane). International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2009;(10):142–148 (in Russ.).

12. Penjiyev A.M. Economic, technical and ecological potential of solar energy in pasture areas of Turkmenistan (Ekonomicheskii, tekhnicheskii i ekologicheskii potentsialy solnechnoi energii v pastbishchnykh raionakh Turkmenistana). Trudy 7-i Mezhd. nauch.-tekhn. konf. “Energoobespechenie i energosberezhenie v sel'skom khozyaistve”. Moscow: GNU VIESKh Publ., 2010, part 4, pp. 95–105 (in Russ.).

13. Penjiyev A.M. Prospects for alternative energy and its environmental potential in Turkmenistan (Perspektivy al'ternativnoi energetiki i ee ekologicheskii potentsial v Turkmenistane). International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2009;(9):131–139 (in Russ.).

14. Penjiyev A.M., Penjiyeva D.A. Resources and efficiency of geothermal water use: Monograph (Resursy i effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya geotermal'nykh vod). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2015 (in Russ.).

15. Penjiyev A.M. Green industrialization (“Zelenaya” industrializatsiya). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2016 (in Russ.).

16. Strebkov D.S., Penjiyev A.M., Mamedsakhatov B.D. Development of solar energy in Turkmenistan: Monograph (Razvitie solnechnoi energetiki v Turkmenistane). Moscow: GNU VIESKh Publ., 2012 (in Russ.).

17. Fedorov M.P., Romanov M.F. Mathematical foundations of ecology (Matematicheskie osnovy ekologii). SPb.: Izdatel'stvo SPbGTU Publ., 1999 (in Russ.).

18. Greenhouse effect, climate change and ecosystems (Parnikovyi effekt, izmenenie klimata i ekosistemy). Leningrad: Gidrometioizdat Publ., 1989 (in Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Penjiyev A.M. ECO-ENERGY POTENTIAL OF TURKMENISTAN. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2017;(16-18):133-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.16-18.133-147

Views: 934


ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)