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ENERGY-EFFICIENT DESALINATION PLANTS OF MINERALIZED WATER

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2015.07.009

Abstract

The article is a review of the known methods of mineralized water desalination and the analysis of their energy efficiency. Furthermore, this article proposes two schemes of the energy-efficient desalination plants using the heat pump, and considers equipment parameters and composition plants during their operation. There is an example of specific temperature conditions of the plants and calculation of heat flow balance. Moreover the article evaluates and compares the effectiveness of the proposed facilities for theoretical and practical methods; discusses the temperature operation plant control and its elements, there are the graphs of energy indicators as well. The article concludes that the application of these plants is effective, including on the alternative energy sources.

About the Authors

A. N. Gritsenko
The branch of the National Research University of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI)
Russian Federation
PhD., associate professor of "Industrial Power" Department of the branch of National Research University (MPEI) in Volzhsky


S. D. Strekalov
Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE)
Russian Federation
DSc (engineering), Professor of the Health and Safety in the Technosphere Department of Engineering Systems and Technosphere Safety Faculty; Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering; winner of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology


References

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2. Greco N., Durante A., Murat F. SIDEM. “Ap-plication of the Multiple Effect Process at Low Tempera-ture to a Large Sea Water Desalination Plant”. IDA WORLD CONFERENCE ON DESALINATION AND WATER REUSE “WATER THE CHALLENGE JF THE 90’s”, August 25-29/-1991, WASHINGTON, D.C. tech-nical proceeding, vol. 1 (in Russ.).

3. Melinova L.V., Podberëznyj V.L. Analiz opyta èkspluatacii različnyh tipov opresnitelʹnyh ustanovok. 2-nd Nižnevolžskaâ naučno-praktičeskaâ konferenciâ «Resurso-ènergosbereženie i èkologo-ènergetičeskaâ bezopasnostʹ promyšlennyh gorodov», Volžskij: Filial MÈI (TU), 2005, p. 98 (in Russ.).

4. Averbuh Ya.D., Fillipov S.N. Termo-dinamičeskij analiz distillâcionnoj ustanovki s cen-trobežnym termokompressorom. Vodosnabženie i sani-tarnaâ tehnika, 1986, no. 3, pp. 8–11.

5. Tehnika nizkih temperatur. Atlas edited by I.P. Usyukin. Moscow: Piŝevaâ promyšlennostʹ Publ., 1977, 244 p (in Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Gritsenko A.N., Strekalov S.D. ENERGY-EFFICIENT DESALINATION PLANTS OF MINERALIZED WATER. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2015;(7):108-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2015.07.009

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ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)