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Technical and environmental aspects of the development of natural-like technologies of the post-industrial technological order

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.09.014

Abstract

The article presents technical and ecological approaches to the development of nature-like technologies for wastewater treatment in the conditions of transition to a post-industrial technological structure. The objective reason for the transition to a new technological order is the beginning of the civilizational crisis caused by the expanded reproduction of marketable products in industrial technological systems and the value system of the "consumer society" (consumer society), based on the uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources and the violation of the life-supporting functions of the bio/ecosphere. Based on the environmental aspects of the coming civilizational crisis (pollution of the human environment, the exhaustion of traditional hydrocarbon energy sources, the dispersion of chemical elements necessary for reproduction, etc.), the core of the new technological order can be: the formation of a naturelike technosphere based on constant monitoring of the stability of the biosphere; alternative and renewable energy; the formation of man-made useful reserves from various types of waste, by analogy with natural, etc. The key factor of the post-industrial technological order can be nature-like technologies and processes-innovative developments based on the fundamental laws of nature, complex convergence and logistics approaches, providing, first of all, the possibility of regulating and preserving the material and energy planetary (natural and man-made) cycle. In the transition period, it is advisable to modernize the existing technologies of the industrial technological order by introducing additional technical and environmental stages based on a nature-like approach.
The possibility of a nature-like refinement of the wastewater treatment process by ozonation, based on ensuring safe concentrations of ozone in the surface layers of the atmosphere, is shown. The probabilities of exceeding the preindustrial ozone level, MPCss, and biohazard ozone concentration (70 µg/m3) calculated on the basis of experimental data are presented, indicating dangerous concentrations of O3 (the first group of toxicity) in the tropospheric air, excluding any technological emissions into the atmosphere. A modernized block diagram of a pilot plant with ozone and oxygen recovery is proposed to preserve the existing planetary (natural and man-made) O3 cycle as the basis for the ecological sustainability of the bio-ecosphere.

About the Authors

V. G. Sister
"Moscow Polytechnic University"
Russian Federation

Vladimir G. Sister - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Departments "Processes and Apparatuses of Chemical Technology", UNESCO" Technology of Environmentally friendly Production "  

d.38, st. B. Semenovskaya, Moscow, 107023

tel./fax: +7(495)223-05-23



D. D. Pokrovsky
LLC "Keramikfilter"
Russian Federation

Daniil D. Pokrovsky - Candidate of Technical Sciences 

Bldg. 28, 15, neb. Akademika Tupolev, Moscow, 105005

tel. 8-495-629-68-27 

tel. / fax: +7(916)681-80-91 



A. N. Tsedilin
"Moscow Polytechnic University"
Russian Federation

Andrei N. Tsedilin - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor 

d.38, st. B. Semenovskaya, Moscow, 107023

tel./fax: +7(916)509-27-75 



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Review

For citations:


Sister V.G., Pokrovsky D.D., Tsedilin A.N. Technical and environmental aspects of the development of natural-like technologies of the post-industrial technological order. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2020;(25-27):147-154. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.09.014

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ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)