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Trends and prospects for the development of alternative electricity in Europe

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.34-36.071-077

Abstract

This article shows and discusses the main trends and prospects for the development of alternative electricity until 2030 in Europe. The activities of the European Union are defined to prevent greenhouse gas emissions, economic growth and energy consumption by applying the latest technological innovations in the transition to clean energy, while ensuring energy security. Trends and prospects for progress in the direction of affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all are considered based on an ambitious regulatory framework agreed at the level of the European Union state members, problems of the development of the clean sector and industry integration for energy companies and energy service providers are also identified. It is determined that the switch to energy will reduce the European Union’s dependence on energy imports, increase the security of energy supplies and reduce vulnerability to volatile fossil fuel prices. European Union has achieved its renewable energy and energy efficiency targets will reduce its dependence on natural gas imports from neighboring countries. The energy transition will reduce air pollution and help limit global warming to 2°C or below, creating large economic benefits for human health, economic activity and the environment. These savings could more than offset the additional annual grid costs associated with meeting the 2030 renewable energy and energy efficiency targets. It has been found that significant innovation has a positive impact on the countries of the European Union to develop cost-effective technologies and services for a low-carbon energy and transport system. Conclusions and recommendations have been developed for member countries in order to develop clean energy.

About the Authors

N. N. Shvets
МГИМО МИД России
Russian Federation

Nickolay Nikolaevich Shvets - doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of World Electric Power Engineering.

Moscow, Vernadsky prospect, 76 tel.: +7 495 234 84 52



A. V. Filippova
MGIMO MFA of Russia
Russian Federation

Alina Valeryevna Filippova - PhD (Economics), Senior Lecturer of the Department of World Electric Power Engineering.

Moscow, Vernadsky prospect, 76 tel.: +7 495 234 84 523



P. U. Mamedzade
MGIMO MFA of Russia
Russian Federation

Parvin Umid gyzy Mamedzade - PhD candidate of the Department of World Electric Power Engineering at MGIMO University, specialty "World Economy".

Moscow, tel.: +994 55 641 47 41



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Review

For citations:


Shvets N.N., Filippova A.V., Mamedzade P.U. Trends and prospects for the development of alternative electricity in Europe. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2020;(34-36):71-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2020.34-36.071-077

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ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)