Buy (120 RUB)
|Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Development of renewable and hydrogen energy in Russia
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2021.09.064-071
Abstract
The article discusses the features of the development of systems using renewable energy sources (RES) and hydrogen energy in Russia, which is currently taking place within the framework of the transformation of energy in a low-carbon scenario. An analysis is presented and an assessment of the possible technical and economic potential for the development of new energy technologies in the Russian Federation and the features of the use of hydrogen and renewable energy sources in Russia is presented.
As a renewable, relatively cheap and widely available energy raw material, biomass is now widely used, including various types of waste. Energy use of biomass is known to have no negative impact on the natural balance. It is during the processing of biomass using technologies developed at the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences that the products necessary to solve the problems associated with the transition to carbon-free energy can be obtained. This is the main direction of modernization of energy systems at the present time. The article describes technologies for producing high-quality fuel and hydrogen from biomass: two-stage pyrolytic conversion of various types of organic raw materials into high-quality synthesis gas, processing of associated petroleum gases to produce hydrogen and pyrolytic carbon.
Proposals are presented to compensate for the projected decrease in the state budget of the Russian Federation associated with a reduction in export supplies of fossil hydrocarbon fuels.
About the Authors
V. M. Zaichenko
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victor Mihailovich Zaichenko, Dr of Sciences/Physics, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory
125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2
V. A. Lavrenov
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir Alexandrovich Lavrenov, PhD, Senior Researcher
125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2
A. A. Chernyavsky
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Adolf Alexandrovich Chernyavsky, PhD, Senior Researcher
125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2
A. L. Shevchenko
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander Leonidovicb Shevchenko, PhD, Senior Researcher
125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2
References
1. Vaclav Smil. Energy Transitions: History, Requirements, Prospects (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2010), vii. For alternative definitions, see Benjamin K. Sovacool, "How Long Will It Take? Conceptualizing the Temporal Dynamics of Energy Transitions" // Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 13, 2016, 202-203.
2. Smil Vaclav. Energy and Civilization: a History. // MIT Press, 2018.
3. Krause. Bossel. Müller-Reißmann: Energiewende – Wachstum und Wohlstand ohne Erdöl und Uran. // S. Fischer Verlag 1980.
4. Mery po bor'be s izmeneniem klimata. [Ehlektronnyi resurs] // Organizatsiya ob"edinennykh natsii. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/climatechange/paris-agreement.
5. Parizhskoe soglashenie [Ehlektronnyi resurs] // Rezhim dostupa: https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/application/pdf/paris_agreement_russian_.pdf.
6. Zaichenko V.M. Sopostavlenie ehkonomicheskikh pokazatelei ob"ektov traditsionnoi i vozobnovlyaemoi ehnergetiki / Zaichenko V.M., Chernyavskii A.A. // Sbornik statei po materialam mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Ehkologicheskaya. promyshlennaya i ehnergeticheskaya bezopasnost' – 2018». (24 – 27 sentyabrya 2018 g.) / pod red. L. I. Lu-kinoi. N. A. Bezhina. N. V. Lyaminoi. – Sevastopol': SeVGU. 2018. s.425-428.
7. Batenin V.M. Kontseptsiya razvitiya raspredelennoi ehnergetiki v Rossii / Batenin V.M. [i dr.] // M.: Izvestiya akademii nauk – ehnergetika. 2017. № 1. s.3-18.
8. Al'ternativnaya ehnergetika: perspektivy razvitiya rynka VIEH v Rossii / Ehnergetika i promyshlennost' Rossii. – mai 2021.
9. V.M.Zaichenko. Sozdanie sistem garantirovannogo ehnergoobespecheniya s ispol'zovaniem kombinirovannykh istochnikov ehnergii. / Zaichenko V.M., Chernyavskii A.A. // – Ehnergeticheskaya politika. 2020. № 12. s.90-103.
10. Vl. Sidorovich. Solntse. veter i nakopiteli s rekordno nizkimi tsenami vmesto ugol'nykh ehlektrostantsii. / Vl. Sidorovich //– RenEn. 2018. renen.ru – 2018.
11. Operativnyi doklad ob ispolnenii federal'nogo byudzheta i byudzhetov gosudarstvennykh vnebyudzhetnykh fondov. Yanvar'–Dekabr' 2020 g. [Ehlek-tronnyi resurs] // Rezhim dostupa: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/iblock/e37/e371835371389756c2d319de62f0bd12.pdf.
12. Dolya neftegazovogo sektora v valovom vnut-rennem produkte Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ehlektronnyi resurs] // Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki. — // Rezhim dostupa: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/p2EdtmzG/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A1%20%D0%B2%20%D0%92%D0%92%D0%9F%20(%D1%81%202017%20%D0%B3.).xlsx.
13. Solov'ev D.A., Napravleniya razvitiya vodo-rodnykh ehnergeticheskikh tekhnologii. – // Rezhim dostupa: https://energypolicy.ru/d-a-solovev-napravleniya-razvitiya-vod//energetika/2020/18/16.
14. Krause, Bossel, Müller-Reißmann: Energiewende – Wachstum und Wohlstand ohne Erdöl und Uran, // S. Fischer Verlag 1980.
15. Kalanov A.B., Pyat' gigavatt vozobnovlyaemoi ehnergetiki — tol'ko nachalo. – // Rezhim dostupa: https://snob.ru/entry/179025.
16. Fortov V.E. Ehnergetika v sovremennom mire / Fortov V.E., Popel' O.S. // Dolgoprudnyi: izd. dom «IntellekT». 2011 – 168 s.. il. ISBN 978-5-91559-095-2.
17. Bezrukikh, P.P. Sostoyanie, perspektivy i problemy razvitiya vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov ehnergii / P.P. Bezrukikh, D.S. Strebkov // Malaya ehnergetika. - 2005. - № 1-2 (2-3). - S. 6–12.
18. Basu P. Biomass gasification and pyrolysis. Prac-tical design and theory. Elsevier Inc.; 2010.
19. Statistical Review of World Energy [Ehlektronnyi resurs] // BP. // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html.
20. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi stati-stiki. Okruzhayushchaya sreda. [Ehlektronnyi resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/11194.
21. Batenin, V.M. Termicheskie metody perera-botki drevesiny i torfa v ehnergeticheskikh tselyakh / V.M. Batenin [i dr.] // Teploehnergetika. — 2010. — № 11. — S. 36–42.
22. V. M. Zaichenko. Ehnergeticheskaya utilizatsi-ya biomassy. Novye tekhnologii / Zaichenko V.M. [i dr.]// TVT, 2020, tom 58, vypusk 4, 723–731.
23. Martinez, J.D. Syngas Production in Downdraft Biomass Gasifiers and Its Application Using / J.D. Mar-tinez [other] // Renewable Energy. - 2012. - V. 38. - P. 1–9.
24. Thapa, S. Gas refrigerating and biomass filter using influence on tar removal / S. Thapa [other] // Energies. - 2017. - V. 10. - 349.
25. Lavrenov, V.A. Dvukhstadiinaya pirolitiche-skaya konversiya razlichnykh vidov biomassy v sintezgaz / V. A. Lavrenov [i dr.] // Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur. - 2016. - T. 54. - № 6. - S. 950–956.
26. Capstone MicroTurbine. Model C30. Renewable Fuels. Ehlektronnyi resurs // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.capstonegreenenergy.com/.
27. Chirkov, V.G. Mini-TEHS na piroliznom top-live / Chirkov V.G. // Teploehnergetika. - 2007. - № 8. - S. 35.
28. Ershov, M.A. Sintez bazovogo komponenta aviabenzina iz sintez-gaza, poluchennogo iz biomassy / M.A. Ershov [i dr.] // Ehkologiya i promyshlen-nost' Rossii. - 2016. - Tom 20. - № 12. - S. 25–29.
29. Kosova, N.I. Kataliticheskii odnostadiinyi protsess polucheniya dimetilovogo ehfira iz sintez-gaza / N.I. Kosova, L.N. Kurina // Khimiya v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya. — 2011. — T. 19. — S. 211.
30. Khaskhachikh, V.V. Comparison of Charcoal, Ceramics and Dolomite as a Bed Material in Two-Stage Pyrolytic Processing of Wood Waste into the Synthesis Gas / V.V. Khaskhachikh [other] // Chemical Engineering Transactions. — 2019. — V.76. — P. 1465–1470.
Review
For citations:
Zaichenko V.M., Lavrenov V.A., Chernyavsky A.A., Shevchenko A.L. Development of renewable and hydrogen energy in Russia. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2021;(25-27):64-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2021.09.064-071
Views:
361
Email this article 