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Air conversion of pyrolysis products of hydrocarbon raw materials into synthesis gas (H2+CO) for the production of electrical energy using solid oxide fuel cells
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.05.045-058
Abstract
The article deals with the technology of combined production of electric and thermal energy using the preliminary air conversion of pyrolysis liquid of automobile tires into synthesis gas, followed by its supply to the battery of an electrochemical generator. The electric power of the installation is 100 kW, the mains heater is 126 kW. Methods of physicochemical modeling and compilation of energy balances are used to determine the main energy characteristics of the installation. It is shown that the specific consumption of pyrolysis liquid for the production of electrical energy is 108 g / kWh (169 g of fuel equivalent / (kW ∙ h)), and the heat consumption is 30 kg / GJ (196 kg of fuel equivalent / Gcal). The fuel utilization rate is 46.4%.
The specific consumption of natural and equivalent fuel of this unit is slightly higher than the specific fuel consumption at power plants operating on hydrocarbon natural fuels, but at the same time, significantly lower than that of autonomous diesel-electric power plants.
Recommendations on the use of pyrolysis liquid for the generation of electrical and thermal energy using a hightemperature fuel cell based on SOFC are given.
Keywords
About the Authors
S. E. Shcheklein
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey E. Shcheklein - Doctor of technical science, professor
Yekaterinburg
A. M. Dubinin
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey M. Dubinin - Professor of the Department of Heat Power Engineering and Heat Engineering
Yekaterinburg
A. V. Matveev
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; “NPP Dinamika” OOO
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrei V. Matveev - Associate Professor of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources, Candidate of Technical Sciences
Yekaterinburg
V. A. Filippenkov
“NPP Dinamika” OOO
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vjacheslav A. Filippenkov - Director
Yekaterinburg
Mohammed A. Qasim
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Department of Projects and Engineering Services, Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Qasim Mohammed Abdulhalik Qasim - Research Engineer of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources
Yekaterinburg
Baghdad
K. M. Khaliapov
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Konstantin M. Khaliapov - postgraduate student of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources
Yekaterinburg
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Review
For citations:
Shcheklein S.E., Dubinin A.M., Matveev A.V., Filippenkov V.A., Qasim M.A., Khaliapov K.M. Air conversion of pyrolysis products of hydrocarbon raw materials into synthesis gas (H2+CO) for the production of electrical energy using solid oxide fuel cells. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2023;(5):45-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.05.045-058
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