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Global trends in the production and use of biofuels
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.10.053-063
Abstract
Transesterification of biomass without pre-extraction is considered as a process for obtaining biodiesel. The transesterification reaction was carried out in the presence of ethyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. The fatty acid composition of the obtained sample was analyzed. The main identified fatty acids were unsaturated fatty acids C18:2 (31.86%) C18:1 (12.79%). The main saturated fatty acid is palmitic acid with 16:0 (12.46%). The characteristics of biodiesel (iodine number, cetane number, density, highest heat of combustion) were calculated, which are consistent with the literature data.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: This research was done by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and supported under the strategic academic leadership program 'Priority 2030' of the Russian Federation (Agreement 075-15-2021-380 dated 20.02.23).
About the Authors
N. V. Zibarev
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zibarev Nikita Vasilevich, Engineer at the Research Laboratory of "Industrial Ecology",
29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251.
N. A. Politaeva
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Politaeva Natalya Anatolevna, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor at the Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction,
29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251.
A. M. Oparina
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oparina Anna Mikhailovna, Laboratory Assistant, Engineer at the Research Laboratory of "Industrial Ecology",
29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251.
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For citations:
Zibarev N.V., Politaeva N.A., Oparina A.M. Global trends in the production and use of biofuels. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2023;(10):53-63. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.10.053-063
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