

On the development of carbon-neutral energy in Russia
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.11.028-034
Abstract
This publication discusses new methods for the energy use of biomass, including various types of waste, developed at the Joint Institute of High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS). The implementation of the developed solutions will allow to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Methods of transition to low-carbon energy developed in Russia may differ from the solutions used in other countries mainly based of using solar and wind power plants. Russia has huge resources of renewable plant biomass, including various types of waste. JIHT RAS has developed a number of technologies for converting biomass waste into valuable energy products: producing high-calorie synthesis gas, which can be used as fuel for gas piston and gas turbine units; energy-efficient torrefaction technology – producing high-quality solid biofuel for distributed energy supply. The development of industrial production of installations that implement the technologies being developed will make it possible to compensate for possible budget losses for our country associated with a reduction in oil and coal exports.
About the Authors
V. M. ZaichenkoRussian Federation
Victor Mihailovich Zaichenko, Dr of Sciences/Physics, Senior Researcher, Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for 2003
125412; st. Izhorskaya, 13, building 2; Moscow
Education: Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 1969; Research area: distributed energy, alternative energy sources, thermochemical biomass
conversion, waste processing; Publications: more than 400 including 3
monographs, 50 inventions
A. A. Chernyavsky
Russian Federation
Adolf Alexandrovich Chernyavsky, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for 2015
125412; st. Izhorskaya, 13, building 2; Moscow
Education: Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute, 1958; Research area: distributed energy, renewable energy sources; Publications: more than 150
A. L. Shevchenko
Russian Federation
Alexander Leonidovicb Shevchenko, PhD, Senior Researcher
125412; st. Izhorskaya, 13, building 2; Moscow
Education: Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 1975; Research area: thermochemical biomass conversion, waste processing, distributed energy, alternative energy sources, numerical modeling; Publications: 36 including, 8 inventions
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Review
For citations:
Zaichenko V.M., Chernyavsky A.A., Shevchenko A.L. On the development of carbon-neutral energy in Russia. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2023;(11):28-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.11.028-034