Методология проектирования интеллектуальных автономных распределенных гибридных энергетических комплексов с возобновляемыми источниками энергии

В статье предложена методология проектирования интеллектуальных систем автономных распределенных гибридных энергетических комплексов (АРГЭК), обеспечивающих минимальный уровень потребления энергии от внешней национальной сети, а также дизельных электростанций, обеспечивающих доставку электроэнергии региональным домохозяйствам и промышленным потребителям. Это будет реализовано за счет эффективного использования в таких системах ADHPC энергии, вырабатываемой из возобновляемых источников, с учетом их как штатного, так и аварийного режимов работы. При этом ADHPC не только поможет разгрузить существующую энергосистему во время пикового спроса, но и позволит значительно повысить эффективность процессов производства энергии из возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ), включая «зеленый» водород: например, избыточная энергия аккумулируется в период ее избытка и подается обратно потребителям электроэнергии в период дефицита, потери электроэнергии сокращаются, поскольку применяется эффективное управление потоками мощности, циркулирующими в системах АДГЭУ. Методика включает в себя следующие этапы (подзадачи): разработка структуры распределенной гибридной системы генерации и транспортировки электроэнергии от источников к потребителям; разработка системы диагностики отказов энергоблоков и обрывов проводов на участках местных энерготранспортных сетей и управления по результатам диагностики потоков мощности, циркулирующих в системах АДГЭС как в штатном, так и в аварийном режимах. Таким образом обеспечивается баланс энергетических мощностей и минимизация их потерь.

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