Моделирование и изготовление солнечных модулей различной конструкции для энергоснабжения биогазовой установки

В статье представлено описание моделирования и изготовления солнечных модулей фотоэлектрической, тепловой и теплофотоэлектрической конструкций, предназначенных для энергоснабжения биогазовой установки, предназначенной для производства биоводорода и биометана. Проведено математическое моделирование фотоэлектрического модуля и определена расчётная температура фотопреобразователей, а также изготовлен фотоэлектрический модуль с помощью процесса герметизации фотоэлектрических преобразователей двухкомпонентным полисилоксановым компаундом. Также проведено математическое моделирование солнечного теплового коллектора с водяными радиаторами в виде круглой медной трубки, овальной медной трубки, а также прямоугольного канала водяного охлаждения («водяная рубашка»), в котором оценены потери давления и величина нагрева воды. Определены расстояния между прямоугольными каналами радиатора водяного охлаждения для равномерного теплосъёма, а также проведено математическое моделирование теплового состояния солнечного теплового коллектора с полукруглым сечением канала радиатора водяного охлаждения, после чего был изготовлен солнечный тепловой коллектор. Проведено математическое моделирование суммарных перемещений компонентов теплофотоэлектрического модуля, значения которых не выходят за допустимые пределы, после чего был изготовлен теплофотоэлектрический модуль с помощью процесса герметизации фотоэлектрических преобразователей двухкомпонентным полисилоксановым компаундом.

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