Особенности функционирования делителя напряжения для накопителей кинетической энергии и водородных батарей

Представлены результаты теоретического и экспериментального исследования бестрансформаторного диодно-конденсаторного делителя напряжения для накопителей кинетической энергии и водородных батарей. Исследовано влияние количества ячеек делителя, длительности цикла, сопротивления нагрузки, обратных емкостей диодов и емкостей дополнительных конденсаторов на максимальное и минимальное напряжение нагрузки в установившемся режиме. Установлено, что при увеличении сопротивления нагрузки коэффициент деления напряжения не сохраняется. В результате при изменении параметров схемы делителя требуется повторная оценка коэффициента деления. Установлено, что такое поведение параметров делителя обусловлено наличием обратных емкостей диодов. Для расчета параметров исследуемых цепей бестрансформаторного диодно-конденсаторного делителя получены аналитические выражения, показано их хорошее согласие с экспериментальными данными. Таким образом, эти выражения могут быть использованы на этапе предварительного проектирования систем, использующих бестрансформаторные диодно-конденсаторные делители напряжения. В целом, проведенный анализ и развиваемый подход позволяют существенно сузить диапазон поиска необходимых параметров системы на этапе предварительного проектирования и сократить время проектирования.

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