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Methodological aspects of institutional transformations in environmental monitoring in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.05.093-104
Abstract
Management decisions in the context of institutional transformations should be based on the use of a wide range of monographic methods that allow for a comprehensive analysis of changes in environmental activities. The paper evaluates the transformation of modern forms of reporting in the aspect of institutional reform of the environmental protection system, which form the environmental situation, as well as new forms and new rules of environmental reporting. The paper reviews the improvement of the regulatory framework and the expansion of state regulation measures depending on the category of objects of negative impact on the environment. The authors considered the reform in the field of statistical accounting of environmental activities to minimize all types of costs, the main of which are transactional, reviewed the creation and implementation of a Unified State Environmental Monitoring System (USSEM), including its territorial subsystems. The paper examines the international institutional component of environmental protection activities, the institutional assessment also includes fiscal institutions of taxation as one of the components of the institutions of environmental monitoring and environmental protection activities. The authors analyzed the dynamics of the main economic and financial indicators characterizing environmental protection activities, including the volume of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere coming from stationary sources and the volume of wastewater treatment, listed the factors that form their growth or decline. The work can be used to gain knowledge in the field of institutional assessment of environmental activities and its statistical accounting.
About the Authors
N. M. Goreeva
Kaluga branch of RGAU - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after. K. A. Timiryazeva
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Goreeva Nadezhda Mikhailovna - Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Candidate of Economics
248007, Russia, Kaluga region, Kaluga, st. Vishnevskogo, 27
tel. +7 (960) 523 4121
L. N. Demidova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA - Russian Technological University»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Demidova Larisa Nikolaevna - Associate Professor of the Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management, Candidate of Economics
119454, Russia, Central Federal District, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 78
tel. +7 (499) 215 6565 ext: 1131
S. I. Chernyaev
Russian Federation
Chernyaev Sergey Ivanovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, retiree, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences
248007, Russia, Kaluga region, Kaluga
tel. 8 (910) 914 7169
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Review
For citations:
Goreeva N.M., Demidova L.N., Chernyaev S.I. Methodological aspects of institutional transformations in environmental monitoring in the Russian Federation. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2024;(5):93-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.05.093-104
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